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As an append-only distributed database, blockchain is utilized in a vast variety of applications including the cryptocurrency and Internet-of-Things (IoT). The existing blockchain solutions have downsides in communication and storage…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Yahya Hassanzadeh-Nazarabadi , Alptekin Küpçü , Öznur Özkasap

Blockchains are being positioned as the "technology of trust" that can be used to mediate transactions between non-trusting parties without the need for a central authority. They support transaction types that are native to the blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Nodirbek Korchiev , Akash Pateria , Vodelina Samatova , Sogolsadat Mansouri , Kemafor Anyanwu

The rise of fast communication media both at the core and at the edge has resulted in unprecedented numbers of sophisticated and intelligent wireless IoT devices. Tactile Internet has enabled the interaction between humans and machines…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-09-28 Ismaeel Al Ridhawi , Moayad Aloqaily , Yaser Jararweh

Although blockchain, the supporting technology of various cryptocurrencies, has offered a potentially effective framework for numerous decentralized trust management systems, its performance is still sub-optimal in real-world networks. With…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Canran Wang , Netanel Raviv

The predominant centralized paradigm in educational data management currently suffers from several critical issues such as vulnerability to malicious tampering, a high prevalence of diploma counterfeiting, and the onerous cost of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-02 Yihan Liu , Ke Li , Zihao Huang , Bowen Li , Guiyan Wang , Wei Cai

Blockchain integration in industries like online advertising is hindered by its connectivity limitations to off-chain data. These industries heavily rely on precise counting systems for collecting and analyzing off-chain data. This requires…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Behkish Nassirzadeh , Stefanos Leonardos , Albert Heinle , Anwar Hasan , Vijay Ganesh

Modern blockchains guarantee that submitted transactions will be included eventually; a property formally known as liveness. But financial activity requires transactions to be included in a timely manner. Unfortunately, classical liveness…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-27 Elijah Fox , Mallesh Pai , Max Resnick

This work addresses the inherent issues of high latency in blockchains and low scalability in traditional consensus protocols. We present pod, a novel notion of consensus whose first priority is to achieve the physically-optimal latency of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Orestis Alpos , Bernardo David , Jakov Mitrovski , Odysseas Sofikitis , Dionysis Zindros

Scaling blockchain efficiency is crucial to its widespread usage in which the payment channel is one of the most prominent approaches. With payment channels and the network they construct, two users can move some transactions off-chain in a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-04-08 Qianlan Bai , Yuedong Xu , Xin Wang

Blockchain has been promoted as a remedy for coordination in fragmented, multi-stakeholder ecosystems, yet many projects stall at pilot stage. Using a design-science approach, we develop the Hybrid Cooperative (HC), a digitally native…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Henrik Axelsen , Jan Damsgaard

Online portals include an increasing amount of user feedback in form of ratings and reviews. Recent research highlighted the importance of this feedback and confirmed that positive feedback improves product sales figures and thus its…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Daniel Martens , Walid Maalej

Blockchain, which is a technology for distributedly managing ledger information over multiple nodes without a centralized system, has elicited increasing attention. Performing experiments on actual blockchains are difficult because a large…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Yusuke Aoki , Kai Otsuki , Takeshi Kaneko , Ryohei Banno , Kazuyuki Shudo

Sharding has shown great potential to scale out blockchains. It divides nodes into smaller groups which allow for partial transaction processing, relaying and storage. Hence, instead of running one blockchain, we will run multiple…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Pourya Soltani , Farid Ashtiani

Blockchain offers a decentralized, immutable, transparent system of records. It offers a peer-to-peer network of nodes with no centralised governing entity making it unhackable and therefore, more secure than the traditional paper-based or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-27 Harsh Jot Singh , Abdelhakim Senhaji Hafid

Electronic systems tend to simplify the tedious traditional scheme and basically focuses on the platform design and process organization. The integrity of the output of an automated system is not left behind but the possibility of internal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 August Thio-ac , Alfred Keanu Serut , Rayn Louise Torrejos , Keenan Dave Rivo , Jessica Velasco

Blockchain has received tremendous attention in non-monetary applications including the Internet of Things (IoT) due to its salient features including decentralization, security, auditability, and anonymity. Most conventional blockchains…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-20 Ali Dorri , Raja Jurdak

Blockchain technology promises to overcome trust and privacy concerns inherent to centralized information sharing. However, current decentralized supply chain management systems do either not meet privacy and scalability requirements or…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Eric Wagner , Roman Matzutt , Jan Pennekamp , Lennart Bader , Irakli Bajelidze , Klaus Wehrle , Martin Henze

Blockchains have recently been under the spotlight due to the boom of cryptocurrencies and decentralized applications. There is an increasing demand for querying the data stored in a blockchain database. To ensure query integrity, the user…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Cheng Xu , Ce Zhang , Jianliang Xu

The blockchain constitutes a technology-based, rather than social or regulation based, means to lower uncertainty about one another in order to exchange value. However, its use may very well also lead to increased complexity resulting from…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Henry Kim , Marek Laskowski

Modern blockchain systems are a fresh look at the paradigm of distributed computing, applied under assumptions of large-scale public networks. They can be used to store and share information without a trusted central party. There has been…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-03-19 Sara Cohen , Aviv Zohar