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Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) is currently used to design and improve the hydraulic properties of biomedical devices, wherein the large scale blood circulation needs to be simulated by accounting for the mechanical response of red…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 F. Guglietta , M. Behr , L. Biferale , G. Falcucci , M. Sbragaglia

Red Blood Cells (RBCs) are the simplest cell types with complex dynamical and viscoelastic phenomenology. While the mechanical rigidity and the flickering noise of RBCs have been extensively investigated, an accurate determination of the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 M. Gironella-Torrent , G. Bergamaschi , R. Sorkin , G. Wuite , F. Ritort

The dynamics of red blood cells (RBCs) in oscillatory shear flow was studied using differential equations of three variables: a shape parameter, the inclination angle $\theta$, and phase angle $\phi$ of the membrane rotation. In steady…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-24 Hiroshi Noguchi

The stress-free state (SFS) of red blood cells (RBCs) is a fundamental reference configuration for the calibration of computational models, yet it remains unknown. Current experimental methods cannot measure the SFS of cells without…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Lucas Amoudruz , Athena Economides , Georgios Arampatzis , Petros Koumoutsakos

The red blood cell (RBC) membrane is composed of a lipid bilayer and a cytoskeleton interconnected by protein junction complexes, allowing for potential sliding between the lipid bilayer and the cytoskeleton. Despite this biological…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 V. Puthumana , P. G. Chen , M. Leonetti , R. Lasserre , M. Jaeger

The deformability of human red blood cells (RBCs), which comprise almost 99% of the cells in whole blood, is largely related not only to pathophysiological blood flow but also to the levels of intracellular compounds. Therefore, statistical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Naoki Takeishi , Tomohiro Nishiyama , Kodai Nagaishi , Takeshi Nashima , Masako Sugihara-Seki

The dynamics of single red blood cells (RBCs) determine microvascular blood flow by adapting their shape to the flow conditions in the narrow vessels. In this study, we explore the dynamics and shape transitions of RBCs on the cellular…

Blood viscosity decreases with shear stress, a property essential for an efficient perfusion of the vascular tree. Shear-thinning is intimately related to the dynamics and mutual interactions of red blood cells (RBCs), the major…

We present a rigorous procedure to derive coarse-grained red blood cell (RBC) models, which lead to accurate mechanical properties of realistic RBCs. Based on a semi-analytic theory linear and non-linear elastic properties of the RBC…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2009-05-04 Dmitry A. Fedosov , Bruce Caswell , George E. Karniadakis

The dynamics of red blood cells (RBCs) in simple shear flow was studied using a theoretical approach based on three variables: a shape parameter, the inclination angle $\theta$, and phase angle $\phi$ of the membrane rotation. At high shear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-08-07 Hiroshi Noguchi

We present a numerical analysis of the rheology of a suspension of red blood cells (RBCs) in a wall-bounded shear flow. The flow is assumed as almost inertialess. The suspension of RBCs, modeled as biconcave capsules whose membrane follows…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Naoki Takeishi , Marco E. Rosti , Yohsuke Imai , Shigeo Wada , Luca Brandt

We present a numerical analysis of the lateral movement and equilibrium radial positions of red blood cells (RBCs) with major diameter of 8 $\mu$m under a Newtonian fluid in a circular channel with 50-$\mu$m diameter. Each RBC, modelled as…

Red blood cells (RBCs) -- erythrocytes -- suspended in plasma tend to aggregate and form rouleaux. During aggregation the first stage consists in the formation of RBC doublets [Blood cells, molecules, and diseases 25, 339 (1999)]. While…

Red blood cells (RBCs) sustain mechanical stresses associated with microcirculatory flow through ATP-driven plasma membrane flickering. This is an active phenomenon driven by motor proteins that regulate interactions between the spectrin…

We measure the dynamical mechanical properties of human red blood cells. Single cell response is measured with optical tweezers. We investigate both the stress relaxation following a fast deformation, and the effect of varying the strain…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Young-Zoon Yoon , Jurij Kotar , Gilwon Yoon , Pietro Cicuta

We present rheology experiments on dilute solutions of vesicles and red blood cells (RBC). Varying the viscosity ratio $\lambda$ between internal and external fluids, the microscopic dynamics of suspended objects can be qualitatively…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-07-31 Victoria Vitkova , Maud-Alix Mader , Chaouqi Misbah , Thomas Podgorski

We present a numerical analysis of the rheology of a suspension of red blood cells (RBCs) for different volume fractions in a wall-bounded, effectively inertialess, small amplitude oscillatory shear (SAOS) flow for a wide range of applied…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-04-08 Naoki Takeishi , Marco Edoardo Rosti , Naoto Yokoyama , Luca Brandt

The dynamics and rheology of suspensions of fluid vesicles or red blood cells is investigated by a combination of molecular dynamics and mesoscale hydrodynamics simulations in two dimensions. The vesicle suspension is confined between two…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-03 A. Lamura , G. Gompper

Computational modeling and simulation are presented on the motion of red blood cells behind a moving interface in a capillary. The methodology is based on an immersed boundary method and the skeleton structure of the red blood cell (RBC)…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Shihai Zhao , Tsorng-Whay Pan

Deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) microfluidic devices promise versatile and precise processing of biological samples. However, this prospect has been realized so far only for rigid spherical particles and remains limited for…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Wei Chien , Zunmin Zhang , Gerhard Gompper , Dmitry A. Fedosov
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