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The application of graph analytics to various domains has yielded tremendous societal and economical benefits in recent years. However, the increasingly widespread adoption of graph analytics comes with a commensurate increase in the need…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Yang Li , Michael Purcell , Thierry Rakotoarivelo , David Smith , Thilina Ranbaduge , Kee Siong Ng

Publish/subscribe (pub/sub) is an attractive communication paradigm for large-scale distributed applications running across multiple administrative domains. Pub/sub allows event-based information dissemination based on constraints on the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-29 Emanuel Onica , Pascal Felber , Hugues Mercier , Etienne Rivière

Government agencies typically need to take potential risks of disclosure into account whenever they publish statistics based on their data or give external researchers access to collected data. In this context, the promise of formal privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Joerg Drechsler

The use of inverse probability weighting (IPW) methods to estimate the causal effect of treatments from observational studies is widespread in econometrics, medicine and social sciences. Although these studies often involve sensitive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-04 Si Kai Lee , Luigi Gresele , Mijung Park , Krikamol Muandet

Differentially private (DP) mechanisms have been deployed in a variety of high-impact social settings (perhaps most notably by the U.S. Census). Since all DP mechanisms involve adding noise to results of statistical queries, they are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Lucas Rosenblatt , Julia Stoyanovich , Christopher Musco

We present a novel methodology for identifying public knowledge and eliminating the biases it creates when aggregating information in small group settings. A two stage mechanism consisting of an information market and a coordination game is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kay-Yut Chen , Leslie R. Fine , Bernardo A. Huberman

This paper concerns differentially private Bayesian estimation of the parameters of a population distribution, when a statistic of a sample from that population is shared in noise to provide differential privacy. This work mainly addresses…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-09 Baris Alparslan , Sinan Yildirim

We introduce a new method for releasing answers to statistical queries with differential privacy, based on the Johnson-Lindenstrauss lemma. The key idea is to randomly project the query answers to a lower dimensional space so that the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-17 Aleksandar Nikolov

Transfer learning through the use of pre-trained models has become a growing trend for the machine learning community. Consequently, numerous pre-trained models are released online to facilitate further research. However, it raises…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Zhuowen Yuan , Fan Wu , Yunhui Long , Chaowei Xiao , Bo Li

In order to provide high-quality recommendations for users, it is desirable to share and integrate multiple datasets held by different parties. However, when sharing such distributed datasets, we need to protect personal and confidential…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Tomoya Yanagi , Shunnosuke Ikeda , Noriyoshi Sukegawa , Yuichi Takano

We present a data analytics system that ensures accurate counts can be released with differential privacy and minimal onboarding effort while showing instances that outperform other approaches that require more onboarding effort. The…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Ryan Rogers

Confidentiality for business data is an understudied area of disclosure avoidance, where legacy methods struggle to provide acceptable results. Standard formal privacy techniques for person-level data, like differential privacy, are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Kaitlyn Webb , Prottay Protivash , John Durrell , Daniell Toth , Aleksandra Slavković , Daniel Kifer

Public-use survey data are an important source of information for researchers in social science and health studies to build statistical models and make inferences on the target finite population. This paper presents two general inferential…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-05-26 Puying Zhao , J. N. K. Rao , Changbao Wu

When differential privacy was created more than a decade ago, the motivating example was statistics published by an official statistics agency. In attempting to transition differential privacy from the academy to practice, the U.S. Census…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-09-10 Simson L. Garfinkel , John M. Abowd , Sarah Powazek

Differential privacy is widely considered the formal privacy for privacy-preserving data analysis due to its robust and rigorous guarantees, with increasingly broad adoption in public services, academia, and industry. Despite originating in…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-12-05 Weijie J. Su

Due to statistical lower bounds on the learnability of many function classes under privacy constraints, there has been recent interest in leveraging public data to improve the performance of private learning algorithms. In this model,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-16 Adam Block , Mark Bun , Rathin Desai , Abhishek Shetty , Steven Wu

Public libraries play a crucial role in disseminating knowledge to society. However, most of their users do not have the specialized knowledge to understand the new research findings. Providing plain language summaries (PLSs) in public…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Behrooz Rasuli

The protection of privacy of individual-level information in genome-wide association study (GWAS) databases has been a major concern of researchers following the publication of "an attack" on GWAS data by Homer et al. (2008) Traditional…

应用统计 · 统计学 2014-02-10 Fei Yu , Stephen E. Fienberg , Aleksandra Slavković , Caroline Uhler

Starting with the neo-Bayesian revival of the 1950s, many statisticians argued that it was inappropriate to use Bayesian methods, and in particular subjective Bayesian methods in governmental and public policy settings because of their…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-08-11 Stephen E. Fienberg

Differential privacy (DP) is increasingly used to protect the release of hierarchical, tabular population data, such as census data. A common approach for implementing DP in this setting is to release noisy responses to a predefined set of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Aadyaa Maddi , Swadhin Routray , Alexander Goldberg , Giulia Fanti