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Learning-to-Rank (LTR) is a supervised machine learning approach that constructs models specifically designed to order a set of items or documents based on their relevance or importance to a given query or context. Despite significant…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Camilo Gomez , Pengyang Wang , Yanjie Fu

NDCG, namely Normalized Discounted Cumulative Gain, is a widely used ranking metric in information retrieval and machine learning. However, efficient and provable stochastic methods for maximizing NDCG are still lacking, especially for deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Zi-Hao Qiu , Quanqi Hu , Yongjian Zhong , Lijun Zhang , Tianbao Yang

Conventional Learning-to-Rank (LTR) methods optimize the utility of the rankings to the users, but they are oblivious to their impact on the ranked items. However, there has been a growing understanding that the latter is important to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Ashudeep Singh , Thorsten Joachims

Listwise learning-to-rank methods form a powerful class of ranking algorithms that are widely adopted in applications such as information retrieval. These algorithms learn to rank a set of items by optimizing a loss that is a function of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Sebastian Bruch

This paper introduces a novel approach for learning to rank (LETOR) based on the notion of monotone retargeting. It involves minimizing a divergence between all monotonic increasing transformations of the training scores and a parameterized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Sreangsu Acharyya , Oluwasanmi Koyejo , Joydeep Ghosh

A central problem in ranking is to design a ranking measure for evaluation of ranking functions. In this paper we study, from a theoretical perspective, the widely used Normalized Discounted Cumulative Gain (NDCG)-type ranking measures.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-04-25 Yining Wang , Liwei Wang , Yuanzhi Li , Di He , Tie-Yan Liu , Wei Chen

Low-rank regularization (LRR) has been widely applied in various machine learning tasks, but the associated optimization is challenging. Directly optimizing the rank function under constraints is NP-hard in general. To overcome this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Naiqi Li , Yuqiu Xie , Peiyuan Liu , Tao Dai , Yong Jiang , Shu-Tao Xia

A recommender system generates personalized recommendations for a user by computing the preference score of items, sorting the items according to the score, and filtering top-K items with high scores. While sorting and ranking items are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Hyunsung Lee , Yeongjae Jang , Jaekwang Kim , Honguk Woo

Online Learning to Rank (OLTR) methods optimize rankers based on user interactions. State-of-the-art OLTR methods are built specifically for linear models. Their approaches do not extend well to non-linear models such as neural networks. We…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-09-25 Harrie Oosterhuis , Maarten de Rijke

The accuracy of information retrieval systems is often measured using complex loss functions such as the average precision (AP) or the normalized discounted cumulative gain (NDCG). Given a set of positive and negative samples, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Pritish Mohapatra , Michal Rolinek , C. V. Jawahar , Vladimir Kolmogorov , M. Pawan Kumar

Learning-to-rank, a machine learning technique widely used in information retrieval, has recently been applied to the problem of ligand-based virtual screening, to accelerate the early stages of new drug development. Ranking prediction…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2022-08-30 Kairi Furui , Masahito Ohue

Learning-to-rank (LTR) is a class of supervised learning techniques that apply to ranking problems dealing with a large number of features. The popularity and widespread application of LTR models in prioritizing information in a variety of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Jaspreet Singh , Zhenye Wang , Megha Khosla , Avishek Anand

Online Learning to Rank (OLTR) methods optimize ranking models by directly interacting with users, which allows them to be very efficient and responsive. All OLTR methods introduced during the past decade have extended on the original OLTR…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 Harrie Oosterhuis , Maarten de Rijke

Learning to Rank (LTR) is one of the most widely used machine learning applications. It is a key component in platforms with profound societal impacts, including job search, healthcare information retrieval, and social media content feeds.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 My H. Dinh , James Kotary , Ferdinando Fioretto

Traditional Information Retrieval (IR) metrics, such as nDCG, MAP, and MRR, assume that human users sequentially examine documents with diminishing attention to lower ranks. This assumption breaks down in Retrieval Augmented Generation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Giovanni Trappolini , Florin Cuconasu , Simone Filice , Yoelle Maarek , Fabrizio Silvestri

In search settings, calibrating the scores during the ranking process to quantities such as click-through rates or relevance levels enhances a system's usefulness and trustworthiness for downstream users. While previous research has…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Puxuan Yu , Daniel Cohen , Hemank Lamba , Joel Tetreault , Alex Jaimes

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has achieved significant breakthroughs in various tasks. However, most DRL algorithms suffer a problem of generalizing the learned policy which makes the learning performance largely affected even by minor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Zhengyao Jiang , Shan Luo

Information retrieval (IR) systems traditionally aim to maximize metrics built on rankings, such as precision or NDCG. However, the non-differentiability of the ranking operation prevents direct optimization of such metrics in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Thibaut Thonet , Yagmur Gizem Cinar , Eric Gaussier , Minghan Li , Jean-Michel Renders

Ranking is used for a wide array of problems, most notably information retrieval (search). There are a number of popular approaches to the evaluation of ranking such as Kendall's $\tau$, Average Precision, and nDCG. When dealing with…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Denys Katerenchuk , Andrew Rosenberg

The problem of relevance ranking consists of sorting a set of objects with respect to a given criterion. Since users may prefer different relevance criteria, the ranking algorithms should be adaptable to the user needs. Two main approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-06 Leonardo Rigutini , Tiziano Papini , Marco Maggini , Franco Scarselli
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