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Engineers learn from every design they create, building intuition that helps them quickly identify promising solutions for new problems. Topology optimization (TO) - a well-established computational method for designing structures with…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Igor Kuszczak , Gawel Kus , Federico Bosi , Miguel A. Bessa

Transformative innovations in model architectures have introduced hierarchical embedding augmentation as a means to redefine the representation of tokens through multi-level semantic structures, offering enhanced adaptability to complex…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Derek Yotheringhay , Alistair Kirkland , Humphrey Kirkbride , Josiah Whitesteeple

A major problem of machine-learning approaches in structural dynamics is the frequent lack of structural data. Inspired by the recently-emerging field of population-based structural health monitoring (PBSHM), and the use of transfer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 G. Tsialiamanis , N. Dervilis , D. J. Wagg , K. Worden

This paper extends and explains the Multiple Additive Neural Networks (MANN) methodology, an enhancement to the traditional Gradient Boosting framework, utilizing nearly shallow neural networks instead of decision trees as base learners.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Janis Mohr , Jörg Frochte

There has been a recent trend in training neural networks to replace data structures that have been crafted by hand, with an aim for faster execution, better accuracy, or greater compression. In this setting, a neural data structure is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Jack W Rae , Sergey Bartunov , Timothy P Lillicrap

Artificial spiking neural networks have found applications in areas where the temporal nature of activation offers an advantage, such as time series prediction and signal processing. To improve their efficiency, spiking architectures often…

Network Architecture Search (NAS) methods have recently gathered much attention. They design networks with better performance and use a much shorter search time compared to traditional manual tuning. Despite their efficiency in model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Yiren Zhao , Xitong Gao , Ilia Shumailov , Nicolo Fusi , Robert Mullins

Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) require significant amounts of data and computational resources to achieve high effectiveness in performing the tasks for which they are trained. To reduce resource demands, various techniques, such as…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 A. Stolarek , W. Jaworek

In class-incremental learning, a model learns continuously from a sequential data stream in which new classes occur. Existing methods often rely on static architectures that are manually crafted. These methods can be prone to capacity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Shenyang Huang , Vincent François-Lavet , Guillaume Rabusseau

Designing complex architectures has been an essential cogwheel in the revolution deep learning has brought about in the past decade. When solving difficult problems in a datadriven manner, a well-tried approach is to take an architecture…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Attila Nagy , Ábel Boros

Since the earliest proposals for artificial neural network (ANN) models of the mind and brain, critics have pointed out key weaknesses in these models compared to human cognitive abilities. Here we review recent work that uses metalearning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Kazuki Irie , Brenden M. Lake

As a human choosing a supervised learning algorithm, it is natural to begin by reading a text description of the dataset and documentation for the algorithms you might use. We demonstrate that the same idea improves the performance of…

Automated machine learning (AutoML) methods improve upon existing models by optimizing various aspects of their design. While present methods focus on hyperparameters and neural network topologies, other aspects of neural network design can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Garrett Bingham

At present, designing convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures requires both human expertise and labor. New architectures are handcrafted by careful experimentation or modified from a handful of existing networks. We introduce…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-24 Bowen Baker , Otkrist Gupta , Nikhil Naik , Ramesh Raskar

Sensor-based human activity recognition is a key technology for many human-centered intelligent applications. However, this research is still in its infancy and faces many unresolved challenges. To address these, we propose a comprehensive…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Hanyu Liu , Ying Yu , Hang Xiao , Siyao Li , Xuze Li , Jiarui Li , Haotian Tang

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) were inspired by the architecture and functions of the human brain and have revolutionised the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Inspired by studies on the latent geometry of the brain, in this…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-02-04 Alexander Joseph , Nathan Francis , Meijke Balay

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are typically confined to accomplishing pre-defined tasks by learning a set of static parameters. In contrast, biological neural networks (BNNs) can adapt to various new tasks by continually updating the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Fan Wang , Hao Tian , Haoyi Xiong , Hua Wu , Jie Fu , Yang Cao , Yu Kang , Haifeng Wang

We propose a simple, but efficient and accurate machine learning (ML) model for developing high-dimensional potential energy surface. This so-called embedded atom neural network (EANN) approach is inspired by the well-known empirical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Yaolong Zhang , Ce Hu , Bin Jiang

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer an energy efficient alternative to conventional Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) but typically still require a large number of parameters. This work introduces Linearized Bregman Iterations (LBI) as an…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-18 Daniel Windhager , Bernhard A. Moser , Michael Lunglmayr

In this work we have extended AutoML inspired approaches to the exploration and optimization of neuromorphic architectures. Through the integration of a parallel asynchronous model-based search approach with a simulation framework to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Angel Yanguas-Gil , Sandeep Madireddy