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We introduce a general abstract framework for database repairs, where the repair notions are defined using formal logic. We distinguish between integrity constraints and so-called query constraints. The former are used to model consistency…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Nicolas Fröhlich , Arne Meier , Nina Pardal , Jonni Virtema

Although the intention of RDF is to provide an open, minimally constraining way for representing information, there exists an increasing number of applications for which guarantees on the structure and values of an RDF data set become…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-12-09 Michael Schmidt , Georg Lausen

We study the problem of designing a \emph{resilient} data structure maintaining a tree under the Faulty-RAM model [Finocchi and Italiano, STOC'04] in which up to $\delta$ memory words can be corrupted by an adversary. Our data structure…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Luciano Gualà , Stefano Leucci , Isabella Ziccardi

Query understanding is essential in modern relevance systems, where user queries are often short, ambiguous, and highly context-dependent. Traditional approaches often rely on multiple task-specific Named Entity Recognition models to…

In many modern applications, including analysis of gene expression and text documents, the data are noisy, high-dimensional, and unordered--with no particular meaning to the given order of the variables. Yet, successful learning is often…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2008-07-25 Ann B. Lee , Boaz Nadler , Larry Wasserman

Factor copula models for item response data are more interpretable and fit better than (truncated) vine copula models when dependence can be explained through latent variables, but are not robust to violations of conditional independence.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-08 Sayed H. Kadhem , Aristidis K. Nikoloulopoulos

Machine learning models are widely used for real-world applications, such as document analysis and vision. Constrained machine learning problems are problems where learned models have to both be accurate and respect constraints. For…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Guillaume Perez , Sebastian Ament , Carla Gomes , Arnaud Lallouet

The working-set bound [Sleator and Tarjan, J. ACM, 1985] roughly states that searching for an element is fast if the element was accessed recently. Binary search trees, such as splay trees, can achieve this property in the amortized sense,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-07-14 Prosenjit Bose , Karim Douïeb , Vida Dujmović , John Howat

The problem of {\em efficiently} finding the best match for a query in a given set with respect to the Euclidean distance or the cosine similarity has been extensively studied in literature. However, a closely related problem of efficiently…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Parikshit Ram , Alexander G. Gray

Tree-based data structures are ubiquitous across applications. Therefore, a multitude of different tree implementations exist. However, while these implementations are diverse, they share a tree structure as the underlying data structure.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Daniel Biebert , Christian Hakert , Jian-Jia Chen

Exploiting the relationships among data is a classical query optimization technique. As persistent data is increasingly being created and maintained programmatically, prior work that infers data relationships from data statistics misses an…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Xiaoxuan Liu , Shuxian Wang , Mengzhu Sun , Sicheng Pan , Ge Li , Siddharth Jha , Cong Yan , Junwen Yang , Shan Lu , Alvin Cheung

A central challenge in scaling up explicit state-space search for large tasks is compactly representing the set of generated states. Tree databases, a data structure from model checking, require constant space per generated state in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Oliver Joergensen , Dominik Drexler , Jendrik Seipp

Model selection consists in comparing several candidate models according to a metric to be optimized. The process often involves a grid search, or such, and cross-validation, which can be time consuming, as well as not providing much…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Anthea Mérida Montes de Oca , Argyris Kalogeratos , Mathilde Mougeot

We study the complexity and expressive power of conjunctive queries over unranked labeled trees represented using a variety of structure relations such as ``child'', ``descendant'', and ``following'' as well as unary relations for node…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Georg Gottlob , Christoph Koch , Klaus U. Schulz

We study consistent query answering in relational databases. We consider an expressive class of schema constraints that generalizes both tuple-generating dependencies and equality-generating dependencies. We establish the complexity of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-07-20 Lorenzo Marconi , Riccardo Rosati

The vast amounts of data collected in various domains pose great challenges to modern data exploration and analysis. To find "interesting" objects in large databases, users typically define a query using positive and negative example…

Data integration is one of the main problems in distributed data sources. An approach is to provide an integrated mediated schema for various data sources. This research work aims at developing a framework for defining an integrated schema…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-11-28 Amineh Amini , Hadi Saboohi , Nasser Nemat bakhsh

Taxonomy inference for tabular data is a critical task of schema inference, aiming at discovering entity types (i.e., concepts) of the tables and building their hierarchy. It can play an important role in data management, data exploration,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Zhenyu Wu , Jiaoyan Chen , Norman W. Paton

Building predictive models for tabular data presents fundamental challenges, notably in scaling consistently, i.e., more resources translating to better performance, and generalizing systematically beyond the training data distribution.…

Constraint programming uses enumeration and search tree pruning to solve combinatorial optimization problems. In order to speed up this solution process, we investigate the use of semidefinite relaxations within constraint programming. In…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Willem Jan van Hoeve