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We study verification of systems whose transitions consist of accesses to a Web-based data-source. An access is a lookup on a relation within a relational database, fixing values for a set of positions in the relation. For example, a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-03-30 Michael Benedikt , Pierre Bourhis , Clemens Ley

Dependency syntax represents the structure of a sentence as a tree composed of dependencies, i.e., directed relations between lexical units. While in its more general form any such tree is allowed, in practice many are not plausible or are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Gómez-Rodríguez , Carlos , Alemany-Puig , Lluís

Data trees serve as an abstraction of structured data, such as XML documents. A number of specification formalisms for languages of data trees have been developed, many of them adhering to the paradigm of register automata, which is based…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Simon Prucker , Lutz Schröder

We study data structure problems related to document indexing and pattern matching queries and our main contribution is to show that the pointer machine model of computation can be extremely useful in proving high and unconditional lower…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-22 Peyman Afshani , Jesper Sindahl Nielsen

A Concept Tree is a structure for storing knowledge where the trees are stored in a database called a Concept Base. It sits between the highly distributed neural architectures and the distributed information systems, with the intention of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Kieran Greer

Discovering significant itemsets is one of the fundamental problems in data mining. It has recently been shown that constraint programming is a flexible way to tackle data mining tasks. With a constraint programming approach, we can easily…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 Christian Bessiere , Nadjib Lazaar , Yahia Lebbah , Mehdi Maamar

Rank and select queries are basic operations on sequences, with applications in compressed text indexes and other space-efficient data structures. One of the standard data structures supporting these queries is the wavelet tree. In this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Eric Chiu , Dominik Kempa

The need for scalable concurrent ordered set data structures with linearizable range query support is increasing due to the rise of multicore computers, data processing platforms and in-memory databases. This paper presents a new concurrent…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Kjell Winblad

Reverse search is a convenient method for enumerating structured objects, that can be used both to address theoretical issues and to solve data mining problems. This method has already been successfully developed to handle unordered trees.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Florian Ingels , Romain Azaïs

Query answering over probabilistic data is an important task but is generally intractable. However, a new approach for this problem has recently been proposed, based on structural decompositions of input databases, following, e.g., tree…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Antoine Amarilli , Silviu Maniu , Mikaël Monet

A large fraction of an XML document typically consists of text data. The XPath query language allows text search via the equal, contains, and starts-with predicates. Such predicates can efficiently be implemented using a compressed…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-10-06 A. Arroyuelo , F. Claude , S. Maneth , V. Mäkinen , G. Navarro , K. Nguyen , J. Siren , N. Välimäki

Generalized linear and additive models are very efficient regression tools but the selection of relevant terms becomes difficult if higher order interactions are needed. In contrast, tree-based methods also known as recursive partitioning…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-04-21 Gerhard Tutz , Moritz Berger

Tree-structured neural networks encode a particular tree geometry for a sentence in the network design. However, these models have at best only slightly outperformed simpler sequence-based models. We hypothesize that neural sequence models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-11-10 Samuel R. Bowman , Christopher D. Manning , Christopher Potts

The search space of rooted phylogenetic trees is vast and a major research focus of recent decades has been the development of algorithms to effectively navigate this space. However this space is tiny when compared with the space of rooted…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-10-28 Steven Kelk , Simone Linz , David A. Morrison

This paper details a data structure for managing and scheduling requests for computing resources of clusters and virtualised infrastructure such as private clouds. The data structure uses a red-black tree whose nodes represent the start…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-06 Marcos Dias de Assuncao

We propose a novel database model whose basic structure is a labeled, directed, acyclic graph with a single root, in which the nodes represent the data sets of an application and the edges represent functional relationships among the data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Nicolas Spyratos

Query containment and query answering are two important computational tasks in databases. While query answering amounts to compute the result of a query over a database, query containment is the problem of checking whether for every…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Diego Calvanese , Giuseppe De Giacomo , Maurizio Lenzerini

Graph data management and querying has many practical applications. When graphs are very heterogeneous and/or users are unfamiliar with their structure, they may need to find how two or more groups of nodes are connected in a graph, even…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Angelos Christos Anadiotis , Ioana Manolescu , Madhulika Mohanty

Trees -- i.e., the type of data structure known under this name -- are central to many aspects of knowledge organization. We investigate some central design choices concerning the ontological modeling of such trees. In particular, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 David Carral , Pascal Hitzler , Hilmar Lapp , Sebastian Rudolph

As data are increasingly modeled as graphs for expressing complex relationships, the tree pattern query on graph-structured data becomes an important type of queries in real-world applications. Most practical query languages, such as XQuery…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Qiang Zeng , Xiaorui Jiang , Hai Zhuge