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Understanding convection is important in stellar physics, for example as an input in stellar evolution models. Helioseismic estimates of convective flow amplitudes in deeper regions of the solar interior disagree by orders of magnitude…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Vincent G. A. Böning , Aaron C. Birch , Laurent Gizon , Thomas L. Duvall

Wave propagation through sunspots involves conversion between waves of acoustic and magnetic character. In addition, the thermal structure of sunspots is very different than that of the quiet Sun. As a consequence, the interpretation of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 T. Felipe , D. C. Braun , A. D. Crouch , A. C. Birch

Local helioseismology has opened new frontiers in our quest for understanding of the internal dynamics and dynamo on the Sun. Local helioseismology reconstructs subsurface structures and flows by extracting coherent signals of acoustic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Alexander G. Kosovichev , Junwei Zhao

During the last 50 years we have been witness of an extraordinary revolution in the knowledge and understanding of our star thanks to the development of Helioseismology, the study of solar oscillations. Similar to what happens on the Earth…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-08 M. P. Di Mauro

The solar atmosphere is extremely dynamic, and many important phenomena develop on small scales that are unresolved in observations with the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) instrument on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). For…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Irina N. Kitiashvili , Sebastien Couvidat , Andreas Lagg

We present a new method for helioseismic diagnostics of the three-dimensional structure of sound speed, magnetic fields and flow velocities in the convection zone by inversion of acoustic travel-time data. The data are measurements of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-11 A. G. Kosovichev , T. L. Duvall

Ring-diagram analysis of acoustic waves observed at the photosphere can provide a relatively robust determination of the sub-surface flows at a particular time under a particular region. The depth of penetration of the waves is related to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Richard S. Bogart , Charles S , . Baldner , Sarbani Basu

Helioseismic signatures of dynamo waves have recently been discovered in variations of the solar differential rotation, offering valuable insights into the type of dynamo mechanism operating in the solar convection zone. To characterize…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-19 Krishnendu Mandal , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Valery V. Pipin , Sylvain G. Korzennik

In this dissertation, several components of large-scale solar flows are studied observationally: solar equatorial Rossby waves (waves of radial vorticity), large-scale convection, and surface flows around active regions. Maps of horizontal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-25 Bastian Proxauf

The study of solar oscillations (helioseismology) has been a very successful method of researching the Sun. Helioseismology teaches us about the structure and mean properties of the Sun. Together with mid-resolution data, the local…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 David Korda , Michal Švanda , Thierry Roudier

In the same way that seismologists study the interior of the earth from the waves generated by earthquakes, heliosismology is the science that is interested in the study of oscillatory waves inside the Sun. Temperature, chemical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-22 Massinissa Hadjara

Global hydrodynamic simulations of internal solar dynamics have focused on replicating the conditions for solar-like differential rotation and meridional circulation using the results of helioseismic inversions as a constraint. Inferences…

Solar differential rotation exhibits a prominent feature: its cyclic variations over the solar cycle, referred to as zonal flows or torsional oscillations, are observed throughout the convection zone. Given the challenge of measuring…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Krishnendu Mandal , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Valery V. Pipin

As large--distance rays (say, 10\,-\,$24 ^\circ$) approach the solar surface approximately vertically, travel times measured from surface pairs for these large separations are mostly sensitive to vertical flows, at least for shallow flows…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Thomas L. Duvall, , Shravan M. Hanasoge

Context. Local helioseismology has detected spatially extended converging surface flows into solar active regions. These play an important role in flux-transport models of the solar dynamo. Aims. We aim to validate the existence of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 B. Löptien , A. C. Birch , T. L. Duvall , L. Gizon , B. Proxauf , J. Schou

Helioseismology has revolutionized our understanding of the Sun by analyzing its global oscillation modes. However, the solar core remains elusive, limiting a full understanding of its evolution. In this work, we study a previously…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-16 Arthur Le Saux , Armand Leclerc , Guillaume Laibe , Pierre Delplace , Antoine Venaille

We use a novel global helioseismic analysis method to infer the meridional flow in the deep Solar interior. The method is based on the perturbation of eigenfunctions of Solar p modes due to meridional flow. We apply this method to time…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-12-02 A. Schad , J. Timmer , M. Roth

Meridional circulation is a crucial component of the Sun's internal dynamics, but its inference in the deep interior is complicated by a systematic center-to-limb effect in helioseismic measurement techniques. Previously, an empirical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Ruizhu Chen , Junwei Zhao

Time-distance helioseismology provides information about vector flows in the near-surface layers of the Sun by measuring wave travel times between points on the solar surface. Specific spatial averages of travel times have been proposed for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-05 Jan Langfellner , Laurent Gizon , Aaron C. Birch

Meridional flow is thought to play a very important role in the dynamics of the solar convection zone; however, because of its relatively small amplitude, precisely measuring it poses a significant challenge. Here we present a complete…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-02 J. Jackiewicz , A. Serebryanskiy , S. Kholikov