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We study a scenario in which the expansion of the Early Universe is driven by a hot hidden sector (HS) with an initial temperature $T'$ that is significantly higher than that of the visible sector (VS), $T' \gg T$. The latter is assumed to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Rupert Coy , Jean Kimus , Michel H. G. Tytgat

The development of methods and algorithms to solve the $N$-body problem for classical, collisionless, non-relativistic particles has made it possible to follow the growth and evolution of cosmic dark matter structures over most of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Jesús Zavala , Carlos S. Frenk

The LHC may produce light, weakly-interacting particles that decay to dark matter, creating an intense and highly collimated beam of dark matter particles in the far-forward direction. We investigate the prospects for detecting this dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Brian Batell , Jonathan L. Feng , Ahmed Ismail , Felix Kling , Roshan Mammen Abraham , Sebastian Trojanowski

We present the results of a search for neutralinos decaying at a significant distance from their production point into charged hadrons and a high momentum muon, forming displaced vertexes. The analysis was performed with 33 pb^-1 of pp…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-01-10 F. M. Brochu

Recently, high-resolution Chandra observations revealed the existence of very sharp features in the X-ray surface brightness and temperature maps of several clusters (Vikhlinin et. al., 2001). These features, called ``cold fronts'', are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Daisuke Nagai , Andrey V. Kravtsov

We investigate possible signatures of long-lived (or stable) charged black holes at the Large Hadron Collider. In particular, we find that black hole remnants are characterised by quite low speed. Due to this fact, the charged remnants…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 G. L. Alberghi , L. Bellagamba , X. Calmet , R. Casadio , O. Micu

This document summarises proposed searches for new physics accessible in the heavy-ion mode at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), both through hadronic and ultraperipheral $\gamma\gamma$ interactions, and that have a competitive or,…

A new cosmic scenario with gravitationally induced particle creation is proposed. In this model the Universe evolves from an early to a late time de Sitter era, with the recent accelerating phase driven only by the negative creation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 J. A. S. Lima , L. L. Graef , D. Pavón , S. Basilakos

The thermodynamical properties of dark energy are usually investigated with the equation of state $\omega =\omega_{0}+\omega_{1}z$. Recent observations show that our universe is accelerating, and the apparent horizon and the event horizon…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yongping Zhang , Ze-Long Yi , Tong-Jie Zhang , Wenbiao Liu

Standard simple assumptions are usually made about the pre-Big Bang Nucleosynthesis epoch, from which we do not have observations. Modifying these assumptions, the predicted density of relic particles such as neutralinos and sterile…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-05-14 Graciela B. Gelmini

A search for new physics in events with a Z boson produced in association with large missing transverse momentum at the LHC is presented. The search is based on the 2016 data sample of proton-proton collisions recorded with the CMS…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-04-13 CMS Collaboration

We consider generic freeze-in processes for generation of Dark Matter, together with the consequent re-thermalization of the Standard Model fluid. We find that Dark Matter inherits the Standard Model adiabatic inhomogeneities on the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Alessandro Strumia

This theoretical particle physics thesis is an investigation into old and new symmetries of Nature. Known symmetries and conservation laws serve as a guide for dark and visible sector model building. New symmetries of Nature are proposed,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-03 Jennifer Rittenhouse West

Top-down models assume that the still unexplained Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECR's) are the decay products of superheavy particles. Such particles may have been produced by one of the post-inflationary reheating mechanisms and may…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. H. Campos , J. M. F. Maia , R. Rosenfeld

Primordial black holes (PBHs), produced in the early Universe, can source a stochastic background of induced gravitational waves (GWs) and provide a non-thermal origin for dark matter (DM). We investigate DM production in a PBH-dominated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-17 Debarun Paul , Md Riajul Haque , Supratik Pal

Cosmology is living through fascinating times, where new observations from ground and space telescopes are questioning the established paradigm, the so-called Lambda Cold Dark Matter model. The particle nature of Dark Matter is severely…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Juan Garcia-Bellido

We systematically study models with light scalar and pseudoscalar dark matter candidates and their potential signals at the LHC. First, we derive cosmological bounds on models with the Standard Model Higgs mediator and with a new weak-scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Martin Bauer , Patrick Foldenauer , Peter Reimitz , Tilman Plehn

If physics beyond the Standard Model contains metastable new particle states, its signatures may manifest themselves at the LHC through the presence of displaced vertices or displaced tracks. Such signatures are common in low-scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-10 Michael Park , Yue Zhao

We present the results of a search for new, heavy particles that decay at a significant distance from their production point into a final state containing charged hadrons in association with a high-momentum muon. The search is conducted in…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2012-08-27 ATLAS Collaboration

Freeze-out or freeze-in during a period of early matter domination can yield the correct dark matter abundance for small values of the velocity-averaged annihilation cross section, $\langle \sigma_{\rm ann} v \rangle_{\rm f} < 3 \times…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Jacek K. Osiński