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In a covariant model where constituent quarks and diquarks interact through quark exchange, the Bethe-Salpeter equation in ladder approximation for octet and decuplet baryons is solved. Quark and diquark confinement is thereby effectively…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Hellstern , M. Oettel , R. Alkofer , H. Reinhardt

Masses of heavy mesons, tetraquarks and pentaquarks computed in a potential model are shown. Tetraquarks are studied as bound states of a diquark and an antidiquark. Pentaquarks are constructed from a series of two-body interactions between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-31 Floriana Giannuzzi

Assuming $X(6900)$ is a tetraquark state, the decay width of $X(6900)\to 2J/\psi$ is calculated in a covariant quark model, with the diquark-antidiquark $[cc][\bar{c}\bar{c}]$ picture. Two possible structures, vector-vector and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Duo-Duo Lu , Shao-Zhou Jiang

We have performed a 3-D Monte Carlo simulation of a system composed of two identical light quarks ($qq$) and two identical antiquarks ($\bar Q\bar Q$) and determined whether it is energetically more favorable to form a tetraquark or two…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 G. Toledo Sanchez , I. A. Toledano Juarez

We discuss the possible existence of the fully-heavy tetraquarks. We calculate the ground-state energy of the $bb \bar b \bar b$ bound state, where $b$ stands for the bottom quark, in a nonrelativistic effective field theory framework with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Muhammad Naeem Anwar , Jacopo Ferretti , Feng-Kun Guo , Elena Santopinto , Bing-Song Zou

We systematically study the mass spectra of $S$-wave singly-heavy tetraquark states $Qq\bar{q}\bar{q}$ ($Q=c,b$; $q=u,d,s$) in a mass splitting model. We adopt the assumption that the $X(4140)$ is the lowest $J^{PC}=1^{++}$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-08 Zi-Long Man , Yu-Nan Liu , Yan-Rui Liu

The light quark-antiquark scattering Green's function is considered near a meson resonance peak. The Bethe-Salpeter equation is used to write formal expressions for the resonance width/mass ratio. Arguments are made concerning to what…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Dean Lee

The past decade witnessed the observation of several exotic charmonium-like resonances, some of which are manifestly non-qqbar mesons. We review one of the most popular interpretations of such states: the compact tetraquark in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Angelo Esposito

The Bethe-Salpeter equation in the diquark channel is investigated by employing the Dyson-Schwinger method together with the Munczek-Nemirovsky model. The novelty of our study is a resummation of completely crossed ladder diagrams in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Go Mishima , Ryusuke Jinno , Teppei Kitahara

A hybrid model for baryons based on a dynamical interplay between relativistic three--quark bound states and soliton configurations of mesons is constructed. The Bethe-Salpeter equation for diquarks and the Faddeev equation for…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 U. Zückert , R. Alkofer , H. Weigel , H. Reinhardt

The scalar tetraquarks $T_{b}$ and $T_{c}$ with asymmetric contents $bb \overline{b}\overline{c}$ and $cc \overline{c}\overline{b}$ are explored using the QCD sum rule method. These states are modeled as the diquark-antidiquarks composed of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-26 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

Open-heavy tetraquark states, especially those contain four different quarks have drawn much attention in both theoretical and experimental fields. In the framework of the improved chromomagnetic interaction (ICMI) model, we complete a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Tao Guo , Jianing Li , Jiaxing Zhao , Lianyi He

On the basis of the Bethe-Salpeter Equation we developed a covariant constituent quark model, with confinement implemented by a linear potential and an instanton induced interaction explaining mass splittings and mixing of pseudoscalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Bernard Metsch

By combining the effective Lagrangian and Bethe-Salpeter framework, we studied the mass spectra, wave functions, and strong decay widths of the two pentaquark states $P_\psi^N(4440)^+$ and $P_\psi^N(4457)^+$ reported by LHCb in 2019. Taking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Qiang Li , Chao-Hsi Chang , Xin Tong , Xiao-Ze Tan , Tianhong Wang , Guo-Li Wang

We calculate semileptonic decays of light and heavy baryons in a relativistically covariant constituent quark model. The model is based on the Bethe-Salpeter-equation in instantaneous approximation. It generates satisfactory mass spectra…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sascha Migura , Dirk Merten , Bernard Metsch , Herbert-R. Petry

Working in the framework of a nonrelativistic quark model we evaluate the spectra and semileptonic decay widths for the ground state of doubly heavy $\Xi$ and $\Omega$ baryons. We solve the three-body problem using a variational ansatz made…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Albertus , E. Hernandez , J. Nieves , J. M. Verde-Velasco

The baryon structure is investigated in a covariant diquark-quark model. In this approach baryons emerge as relativistic bound states of a constituent quark and a $0^{+}$ or $1^{+}$ diquark. After solving the Bethe-Salpeter Equation for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Hellstern , R. Baürle , U. Zückert , R. Alkofer , H. Reinhardt

In the framework of the chiral quark model along with complex scaling range, we perform a dynamical study on the low-lying $S$-wave doubly-heavy tetraquark states ($QQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$, $Q=c, b$ and $q=u, d$) with an accurate computing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Gang Yang , Jialun Ping , Jorge Segovia

Spectroscopic parameters and decays of the exotic tensor meson $T$ with content $bc \overline{b}\overline{c}$ are explored in the context of the diquark-antidiquark model. We treat it as a state built of axial-vector diquark $b^{T}C\gamma…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-14 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , H. Sundu

We consider a system composed of two identical light quarks ($qq$) and two identical antiquarks ($\bar Q\bar Q$) that can be linked either as two mesons or as a tetraquark, incorporating quantum correlations between identical particles and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-20 I. A. Toledano Juarez , G. Toledo Sanchez