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相关论文: NUVA: A Naming Utterance Verifier for Aphasia Trea…

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Memory disorders are a central factor in the decline of functioning and daily activities in elderly individuals. The confirmation of the illness, initiation of medication to slow its progression, and the commencement of occupational therapy…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Marko Niemelä , Mikaela von Bonsdorff , Sami Äyrämö , Tommi Kärkkäinen

Naming tests represent an essential tool in gauging the severity of aphasia and monitoring the trajectory of recovery for individuals afflicted with this debilitating condition. In these assessments, patients are presented with images…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-04-05 Andrew J. Womack , Daniel Taylor-Rodriguez , Gerasimos Fergadiotis , William D. Hula

Automatic detection and severity assessment of dysarthria are crucial for delivering targeted therapeutic interventions to patients. While most existing research focuses primarily on speech modality, this study introduces a novel approach…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Anuprabha M , Krishna Gurugubelli , V Kesavaraj , Anil Kumar Vuppala

Dysarthria is a speech disorder characterized by impaired intelligibility and reduced communicative effectiveness. Automatic dysarthria assessment provides a scalable, cost-effective approach for supporting the diagnosis and treatment of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-11-05 Kaimeng Jia , Minzhu Tu , Zengrui Jin , Siyin Wang , Chao Zhang

Project Euphonia, a Google initiative, is dedicated to improving automatic speech recognition (ASR) of disordered speech. A central objective of the project is to create a large, high-quality, and diverse speech corpus. This report…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-17 Pan-Pan Jiang , Jimmy Tobin , Katrin Tomanek , Robert L. MacDonald , Katie Seaver , Richard Cave , Marilyn Ladewig , Rus Heywood , Jordan R. Green

Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome (OSAS) is the most common sleep-related breathing disorder. It is caused by an increased upper airway resistance during sleep, which determines episodes of partial or complete interruption of airflow. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-13 Andrea Bernardini , Andrea Brunello , Gian Luigi Gigli , Angelo Montanari , Nicola Saccomanno

Data augmentation is vital to the generalization ability and robustness of deep neural networks (DNNs) models. Existing augmentation methods for speaker verification manipulate the raw signal, which are time-consuming and the augmented…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-19 Yuanyuan Wang , Yang Zhang , Zhiyong Wu , Zhihan Yang , Tao Wei , Kun Zou , Helen Meng

Dysarthria is a speech disorder that hinders communication due to difficulties in articulating words. Detection of dysarthria is important for several reasons as it can be used to develop a treatment plan and help improve a person's quality…

Damage to the inferior frontal gyrus (Broca's area) can cause agrammatic aphasia wherein patients, although able to comprehend, lack the ability to form complete sentences. This inability leads to communication gaps which cause difficulties…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-11-11 Rohit Misra , Sapna S Mishra , Tapan K. Gandhi

Dementia, a neurodegenerative disease, alters speech patterns, creating communication barriers and raising privacy concerns. Current speech technologies, such as automatic speech transcription (ASR), struggle with dementia and atypical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Dominika Woszczyk , Ranya Aloufi , Soteris Demetriou

The relationship between written and spoken words is convoluted in languages with a deep orthography such as English and therefore it is difficult to devise explicit rules for generating the pronunciations for unseen words. Pronunciation by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2011-09-22 Janne V. Kujala , Aleksi Keurulainen

Automatic assessment of dysarthria remains a highly challenging task due to high variability in acoustic signals and the limited data. Currently, research on the automatic assessment of dysarthria primarily focuses on two approaches: one…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-08 Xiaokang Liu , Xiaoxia Du , Juan Liu , Rongfeng Su , Manwa Lawrence Ng , Yumei Zhang , Yudong Yang , Shaofeng Zhao , Lan Wang , Nan Yan

Modern speaker recognition system relies on abundant and balanced datasets for classification training. However, diverse defective datasets, such as partially-labelled, small-scale, and imbalanced datasets, are common in real-world…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Ruijie Tao , Zhan Shi , Yidi Jiang , Tianchi Liu , Haizhou Li

State-of-the-art automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems perform well on healthy speech. However, the performance on impaired speech still remains an issue. The current study explores the usefulness of using Wav2Vec self-supervised…

Phoneme recognition is a largely unsolved problem in NLP, especially for low-resource languages like Urdu. The systems that try to extract the phonemes from audio speech require hand-labeled phonetic transcriptions. This requires expert…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Saad Naeem , Omer Beg

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems exhibit the best performance on speech that is similar to that on which it was trained. As such, underrepresented varieties including regional dialects, minority-speakers, and low-resource…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-15 Emma O'Neill , Julie Carson-Berndsen

Aphasia, a language disorder resulting from brain damage, requires accurate identification of specific aphasia types, such as Broca's and Wernicke's aphasia, for effective treatment. However, little attention has been paid to developing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 Daeun Lee , Sejung Son , Hyolim Jeon , Seungbae Kim , Jinyoung Han

Analyzing spoken discourse is a valid means of quantifying language ability in persons with aphasia. There are many ways to quantify discourse, one common way being to evaluate the informativeness of the discourse. That is, given the total…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Jason M. Pittman , Anton Phillips , Yesenia Medina-Santos , Brielle C. Stark

Aphasia is a speech-language impairment commonly caused by damage to the left hemisphere. Due to the complexity of speech-language processing, the neural mechanisms that underpin various symptoms between different types of aphasia are still…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-02-21 Xingpei Zhao , Nicholas Riccardi , Rutvik H. Desai , Dirk-Bart den Ouden , Julius Fridriksson , Yuan Wang

Atrial fibrillation (AF), a common cardiac arrhythmia, significantly increases the risk of stroke, heart disease, and mortality. Photoplethysmography (PPG) offers a promising solution for continuous AF monitoring, due to its cost efficiency…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-25 Runze Yan , Cheng Ding , Ran Xiao , Aleksandr Fedorov , Randall J Lee , Fadi Nahab , Xiao Hu