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Machine-learning (ML) techniques are explored to identify and classify hadronic decays of highly Lorentz-boosted W/Z/Higgs bosons and top quarks. Techniques without ML have also been evaluated and are included for comparison. The…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-06-09 CMS Collaboration

Optical neural networks are emerging as a powerful and versatile tool for processing optical signals directly in the optical domain with superior speed, integrability, and functionality. Their application to optical polarization enables…

光学 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Alessandro Petrini , Claudio Conti , Davide Pierangeli

Hadronization is a non-perturbative process, which theoretical description can not be deduced from first principles. Modeling hadron formation requires several assumptions and various phenomenological approaches. Utilizing state-of-the-art…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Gábor Bíró , Bence Tankó-Bartalis , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi

Machine learning based on convolutional neural networks can be used to study jet images from the LHC. Top tagging in fat jets offers a well-defined framework to establish our DeepTop approach and compare its performance to QCD-based top…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-17 Gregor Kasieczka , Tilman Plehn , Michael Russell , Torben Schell

We develop a generative neural network for the generation of sparse data in particle physics using a permutation-invariant and physics-informed loss function. The input dataset used in this study consists of the particle constituents of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Breno Orzari , Thiago Tomei , Maurizio Pierini , Mary Touranakou , Javier Duarte , Raghav Kansal , Jean-Roch Vlimant , Dimitrios Gunopulos

We study the issue of separating hadronic jets that contain bottom quarks ($b$-jets) from jets featuring light partons only. We develop a novel approach to $b$-tagging that exploits the application of QCD-inspired jet substructure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Oleh Fedkevych , Charanjit K. Khosa , Simone Marzani , Federico Sforza

We study the efficiency of a neural-net filter and deconvolution method for estimating jet energies and spectra in high-background reactions such as nuclear collisions at the relativistic heavy-ion collider and the large hadron collider.…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Dawei W Dong , Miklos Gyulassy

We present a quantum enhanced tagger to identify jets with large Lorentz boost at colliders. For the first time, a convolutional quantum graph neural network (QGNN) is designed to discriminate boosted jets arising from hadronic decays of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Parichehr Kangaziankangazi , Abideh Jafari , Maurizio Pierini , Hamed Bakhshiansohi

Accurate thermal analysis of composites and porous media requires detailed characterization of local thermal properties in small scale. For some important applications such as lithium-ion batteries, changes in the properties during the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Fazlolah Mohaghegh , Jayathi Murthy

Jet identification is one of the fields in high energy physics that machine learning has begun to make an impact. More often than not, convolutional neural networks are used to classify jet images with the benefit that essentially no…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-16 Hui Luo , Ming-xing Luo , Kai Wang , Tao Xu , Guohuai Zhu

Deformable part models (DPMs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are two widely used tools for visual recognition. They are typically viewed as distinct approaches: DPMs are graphical models (Markov random fields), while CNNs are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-10-02 Ross Girshick , Forrest Iandola , Trevor Darrell , Jitendra Malik

We describe the class of convexified convolutional neural networks (CCNNs), which capture the parameter sharing of convolutional neural networks in a convex manner. By representing the nonlinear convolutional filters as vectors in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Yuchen Zhang , Percy Liang , Martin J. Wainwright

Measuring longitudinally polarised vector boson scattering in WW channel is a promising way to investigate unitarity restoration with the Higgs mechanism and to search for possible physics beyond the Standard Model. In order to perform such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-12-15 M. Grossi , J. Novak , B. Kersevan , D. Rebuzzi

We compare the performance of a convolutional neural network (CNN) trained on jet images with dense neural networks (DNNs) trained on n-subjettiness variables to study the distinguishing power of these two separate techniques applied to top…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Liam Moore , Karl Nordström , Sreedevi Varma , Malcolm Fairbairn

Many imaging modalities involve reconstruction of unknown objects from collections of noisy projections related by random rotations. In one of these modalities, cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM), the extremely low signal-to-noise…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-16 Joakim Andén , Justus Sagemüller

We propose a new technique for measuring the polarization of hadronically decaying boosted top quarks. In particular, we apply a subjet-based technique to events where the decay products of the top are clustered within a single jet. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 David Krohn , Jessie Shelton , Lian-Tao Wang

We introduce a novel approach to jet tagging and classification through the use of techniques inspired by computer vision. Drawing parallels to the problem of facial recognition in images, we define a jet-image using calorimeter towers as…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Josh Cogan , Michael Kagan , Emanuel Strauss , Ariel Schwartzman

We develop the theoretical framework needed to study the distribution of hadrons with general polarization inside jets, with and without transverse momentum measured with respect to the standard jet axis. The key development in this paper,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Zhong-Bo Kang , Kyle Lee , Fanyi Zhao

The distribution of particles inside hadronic jets produced in the decay of boosted $W$ and $Z$ bosons can be used to discriminate such jets from the continuum background. Given that a jet has been identified as likely resulting from the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2016-06-01 ATLAS Collaboration

This study demonstrates a proof-of-concept application of a deep neural network for particle identification in simulated high transverse momentum proton-proton collisions, with a focus on evaluating model performance under controlled…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Omar M. Khalaf , Ahmed M. Hamed