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Weight decay is one of the most widely used forms of regularization in deep learning, and has been shown to improve generalization and robustness. The optimization objective driving weight decay is a sum of losses plus a term proportional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Liu Yang , Jifan Zhang , Joseph Shenouda , Dimitris Papailiopoulos , Kangwook Lee , Robert D. Nowak

Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) is a central tool in machine learning. We prove that SGD converges to zero loss, even with a fixed (non-vanishing) learning rate - in the special case of homogeneous linear classifiers with smooth monotone…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-04-19 Mor Shpigel Nacson , Nathan Srebro , Daniel Soudry

Training deep neural networks with stochastic gradient descent (SGD) can often achieve zero training loss on real-world tasks although the optimization landscape is known to be highly non-convex. To understand the success of SGD for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-15 Yiping Lu , Chao Ma , Yulong Lu , Jianfeng Lu , Lexing Ying

We analyze the implicit bias of constant step stochastic subgradient descent (SGD). We consider the setting of binary classification with homogeneous neural networks - a large class of deep neural networks with ReLU-type activation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Sholom Schechtman , Nicolas Schreuder

This article contributes to the current statistical theory of deep neural networks (DNNs). It was shown that DNNs are able to circumvent the so--called curse of dimensionality in case that suitable restrictions on the structure of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-10-14 Sophie Langer

This theoretical paper is devoted to developing a rigorous theory for demystifying the global convergence phenomenon in a challenging scenario: learning over-parameterized Rectified Linear Unit (ReLU) nets for very high dimensional dataset…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Peng He

In this paper, a gradient-free distributed algorithm is introduced to solve a set constrained optimization problem under a directed communication network. Specifically, at each time-step, the agents locally compute a so-called…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-06 Yipeng Pang , Guoqiang Hu

A deep equilibrium model uses implicit layers, which are implicitly defined through an equilibrium point of an infinite sequence of computation. It avoids any explicit computation of the infinite sequence by finding an equilibrium point…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Kenji Kawaguchi

Recent theoretical results show that gradient descent on deep neural networks under exponential loss functions locally maximizes classification margin, which is equivalent to minimizing the norm of the weight matrices under margin…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Andrzej Banburski , Fernanda De La Torre , Nishka Pant , Ishana Shastri , Tomaso Poggio

Interval Bound Propagation (IBP) is so far the base of state-of-the-art methods for training neural networks with certifiable robustness guarantees when potential adversarial perturbations present, while the convergence of IBP training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Yihan Wang , Zhouxing Shi , Quanquan Gu , Cho-Jui Hsieh

Current state-of-the-art analyses on the convergence of gradient descent for training neural networks focus on characterizing properties of the loss landscape, such as the Polyak-Lojaciewicz (PL) condition and the restricted strong…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Fangshuo Liao , Anastasios Kyrillidis

Most theoretical studies explaining the regularization effect in deep learning have only focused on gradient descent with a sufficient small learning rate or even gradient flow (infinitesimal learning rate). Such researches, however, have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-17 Wei Huang , Weitao Du , Richard Yi Da Xu , Chunrui Liu

We study stochastic gradient descent (SGD) for composite optimization problems with $N$ sequential operators subject to perturbations in both the forward and backward passes. Unlike classical analyses that treat gradient noise as additive…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-02-25 Boao Kong , Hengrui Zhang , Kun Yuan

In this paper, we study the data-dependent convergence and generalization behavior of gradient methods for neural networks with smooth activation. Our first result is a novel bound on the excess risk of deep networks trained by the logistic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Hossein Taheri , Christos Thrampoulidis , Arya Mazumdar

Finding the optimal configuration of parameters in ResNet is a nonconvex minimization problem, but first-order methods nevertheless find the global optimum in the overparameterized regime. We study this phenomenon with mean-field analysis,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Zhiyan Ding , Shi Chen , Qin Li , Stephen Wright

We analyze the training dynamics for deep linear networks using a new metric - layer imbalance - which defines the flatness of a solution. We demonstrate that different regularization methods, such as weight decay or noise data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Boris Ginsburg

A fairly comprehensive analysis is presented for the gradient descent dynamics for training two-layer neural network models in the situation when the parameters in both layers are updated. General initialization schemes as well as general…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Weinan E , Chao Ma , Lei Wu

The existence of local minima for one-hidden-layer ReLU networks has been investigated theoretically in [8]. Based on the theory, in this paper, we first analyze how big the probability of existing local minima is for 1D Gaussian data and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-17 Bo Liu

We investigate gradient descent training of wide neural networks and the corresponding implicit bias in function space. For univariate regression, we show that the solution of training a width-$n$ shallow ReLU network is within $n^{- 1/2}$…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-30 Hui Jin , Guido Montúfar

A new loss function is proposed for neural networks on classification tasks which extends the hinge loss by assigning gradients to its critical points. We will show that for a linear classifier on linearly separable data with fixed step…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Justin Lizama