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Cholesterol (CHOL) is one of the most important components of plasma membranes of higher cells and one of the main factors for the formation of (nano)domains. In this work, molecular dynamics simulations of mixtures of CHOL with DPPC…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Fabian Keller , Andreas Heuer

Water contained within biological membranes plays a critical role in maintaining the separation between intracellular and extracellular environments and facilitating biochemical processes. Variations in membrane composition and temperature…

To understand mechanism of cell-membrane compartmentalization, we studied coarse-grained model systems consisting of lipid and cholesterol molecules. Cholesterol plays crucial role in lateral phase segregation in the bilayered lipid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-03 Tanay Paul , Jayashree Saha

Sterols have been ascribed a major role in the organization of biological membranes, in particular for the formation of liquid ordered domains in complex lipid mixtures. Here, we employed molecular dynamics simulations to compare the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Azadeh Alavizargar , Fabian Keller , R. Wedlich-Söldner , Andreas Heuer

We employ 100 ns molecular dynamics simulations to study the influence of cholesterol on structural and dynamic properties of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayers in the fluid phase. The effects of the cholesterol content on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emma Falck , Michael Patra , Mikko Karttunen , Marja T. Hyvonen , Ilpo Vattulainen

Though 1-alkanols are well known to have anesthetic properties, the mode of operation remains enigmatic. We perform extensive atomistic molecular dynamics simulation to study the partitioning of 1- alkanols of different chain-lengths in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-06-07 Anirban Polley

Cholesterol plays an essential role in biological membranes and is crucial for maintaining their stability and functionality. It is necessary for a variety of membranes, including planar bilayers, liposomes, curved bilayers, nanodiscs, and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-04-09 Ehsaneh Khodadadi , Ehsan Khodadadi , Parth Chaturvedi , Mahmoud Moradi

Although 1-alkanols are widely used as anesthetics and membrane-active agents, the molecular basis of their chain-length-dependent cutoff behavior remains unclear. Here, we perform extensive atomistic molecular dynamics simulations to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Anirban Polley

The phase separation in lipid bilayers that include negatively charged lipids is examined experimentally. We observed phase-separated structures and determined the membrane miscibility temperatures in several binary and ternary lipid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Hiroki Himeno , Naofumi Shimokawa , Shigeyuki Komura , David Andelman , Tsutomu Hamada , Masahiro Takagi

Many ternary mixtures composed of saturated and unsaturated lipids with cholesterol (Chol) exhibit a region of coexistence between liquid-disordered $(L_d)$ and liquid-ordered $(L_o)$ domains, bearing some similarities to lipid rafts in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Subhadip Basu , Oded Farago

Cholesterol (Chol) plays a crucial role in shaping the intricate physicochemical attributes of biomembranes, exerting considerable influence on water molecules proximal to the membrane interface. In this study, we conducted molecular…

Free volume pockets or voids are important to many biological processes in cell membranes. Free volume fluctuations are a prerequisite for diffusion of lipids and other macromolecules in lipid bilayers. Permeation of small solutes across a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emma Falck , Michael Patra , Mikko Karttunen , Marja T. Hyvonen , Ilpo Vattulainen

Understanding the role of cholesterol in ionic liquid (IL)-membrane interactions is essential for advancing biomedical applications of ILs, including the development of innovative antimicrobial agents. In this study, we explore the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-26 J. Gupta , V. K. Sharma , P. Hitaishi , A. K. Jha , J. B. Mitra , H. Srinivasan , S. Kumar , A. Kumar , S. K. Ghosh , S. Mitra

We study the effect of cholesterol on the structure of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) phospholipid bilayers. Using extensive molecular dynamics computer simulations at atomistic resolution we observe and quantify several structural…

生物物理 · 物理学 2018-12-26 Felix Leeb , Lutz Maibaum

Mixtures of lipids and cholesterol are commonly used as model systems for studying the formation of liquid-ordered ($L_o$) domains in heterogeneous biological membranes. The simplest model system exhibiting coexistence between $L_o$ domains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-11-23 Tanmoy Sarkar , Oded Farago

Cholesterol is known to modulate the structure and function of biological membranes. In this study, we use self-consistent field theory (SCFT) to investigate phospholipid/cholesterol bilayer membranes modeled with two types of diblock…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Xiaoyuan Wang , Fredric S. Cohen , Shixin Xu , Yongqiang Cai

Lipid membranes regulate the flow of materials and information between cells and their organelles. Further, lipid composition and morphology can play a key role in regulating a variety of biological processes. For example, viral uptake,…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-05-12 Tristan Ursell , Rob Phillips

In the mammalian plasma membrane, cholesterol can translocate rapidly between the exoplasmic and cytoplasmic leaves, so that its distribution between them should be given by the equality of its chemical potential in the leaves. Due to its…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ha Giang , Michael Schick

A question of considerable interest to cell membrane biology is whether phase segregated domains across an asymmetric bilayer are strongly correlated with each other and whether phase segregation in one leaflet can induce segregation in the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Anirban Polley , Satyajit Mayor , Madan Rao

The low sliding friction of articular cartilage in the major joints , which is crucial for its homeostasis and for joint health, has been attributed to lipid bilayers forming lubricious boundary layers at its surface. The robustness of such…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Salome Mielke , Raya Sorkin , Jacob Klein
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