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De novo molecule generation allows the search for more drug-like hits across a vast chemical space. However, lead optimization is still required, and the process of optimizing molecular structures faces the challenge of balancing structural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jiebin Fang , Churu Mao , Yuchen Zhu , Xiaoming Chen , Chang-Yu Hsieh , Zhongjun Ma

Deep generative models have achieved tremendous success in designing novel drug molecules in recent years. A new thread of works have shown the great potential in advancing the specificity and success rate of in silico drug design by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-14 Xingang Peng , Shitong Luo , Jiaqi Guan , Qi Xie , Jian Peng , Jianzhu Ma

Gastrointestinal (GI) imaging via Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE) generates a large number of images requiring manual screening. Deep learning-based Clinical Decision Support (CDS) systems can assist screening, yet their performance relies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Dimitrios E. Diamantis , Dimitris K. Iakovidis

The fundamental goal of generative drug design is to propose optimized molecules that meet predefined activity, selectivity, and pharmacokinetic criteria. Despite recent progress, we argue that existing generative methods are limited in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-17 Julien Horwood , Emmanuel Noutahi

Metamaterials are emerging as a new paradigmatic material system to render unprecedented and tailorable properties for a wide variety of engineering applications. However, the inverse design of metamaterial and its multiscale system is…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-09-17 Liwei Wang , Yu-Chin Chan , Faez Ahmed , Zhao Liu , Ping Zhu , Wei Chen

Generating molecules with desired biological activities has attracted growing attention in drug discovery. Previous molecular generation models are designed as chemocentric methods that hardly consider the drug-target interaction, limiting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Cheng Tan , Zhangyang Gao , Stan Z. Li

Semi-supervised learning is sought for leveraging the unlabelled data when labelled data is difficult or expensive to acquire. Deep generative models (e.g., Variational Autoencoder (VAE)) and semisupervised Generative Adversarial Networks…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Xiang Zhang , Lina Yao , Feng Yuan

Effective property prediction methods can help accelerate the search for COVID-19 antivirals either through accurate in-silico screens or by effectively guiding on-going at-scale experimental efforts. However, existing prediction tools have…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-05-08 Wengong Jin , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

Generating new molecules with specified chemical and biological properties via generative models has emerged as a promising direction for drug discovery. However, existing methods require extensive training/fine-tuning with a large dataset,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-04-25 Zichao Wang , Weili Nie , Zhuoran Qiao , Chaowei Xiao , Richard Baraniuk , Anima Anandkumar

Recent advances in deep learning have accelerated its use in various applications, such as cellular image analysis and molecular discovery. In molecular discovery, a generative adversarial network (GAN), which comprises a discriminator to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Daniel Manu , Jingjing Yao , Wuji Liu , Xiang Sun

De novo design of molecules has recently enjoyed the power of generative deep neural networks. Current approaches aim to generate molecules either resembling the properties of the molecules of the training set or molecules that are…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-11-02 Ahmadreza Ghanbarpour , Markus A. Lill

We introduce a Deep Kernel Learning Variational Autoencoder (VAE-DKL) framework that integrates the generative power of a Variational Autoencoder (VAE) with the predictive nature of Deep Kernel Learning (DKL). The VAE learns a latent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Boris N. Slautin , Utkarsh Pratiush , Doru C. Lupascu , Maxim A. Ziatdinov , Sergei V. Kalinin

There have been more than 850,000 confirmed cases and over 48,000 deaths from the human coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), in the United States alone.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-05-25 Xiangxiang Zeng , Xiang Song , Tengfei Ma , Xiaoqin Pan , Yadi Zhou , Yuan Hou , Zheng Zhang , George Karypis , Feixiong Cheng

Recent breakthroughs in generative modeling have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in molecular generation, yet the integration of comprehensive biomedical knowledge into these models has remained an untapped frontier. In this study, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Aditya Malusare , Vineet Punyamoorty , Vaneet Aggarwal

Density estimation, compression and data generation are crucial tasks in artificial intelligence. Variational Auto-Encoders (VAEs) constitute a single framework to achieve these goals. Here, we present a novel class of generative models,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-07-07 Ioannis Gatopoulos , Jakub M. Tomczak

Comprehensive and unambiguous identification of small molecules in complex samples will revolutionize our understanding of the role of metabolites in biological systems. Existing and emerging technologies have enabled measurement of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-05-22 Sean M. Colby , Jamie R. Nuñez , Nathan O. Hodas , Courtney D. Corley , Ryan R. Renslow

The emergence of COVID-19 has severely compromised the arsenal of antiviral and antibiotic drugs. Drug discovery is a multistep process with a high failure rate, high cost and it takes approximately 10-12 years for the development of new…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2020-04-15 Atanu Barik , Geeta Rai , Gyan Modi

The discovery of small molecules with therapeutic potential is a long-standing challenge in chemistry and biology. Researchers have increasingly leveraged novel computational techniques to streamline the drug development process to increase…

A significant development towards inverse design of materials with well-defined target properties is reported. A deep generative model based on variational autoencoder (VAE), conditioned simultaneously by two target properties, is developed…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Sourav Mal , Gaurav Seal , Prasenjit Sen

Cancer is the second leading cause of death, with chemotherapy as one of the primary forms of treatment. As a result, researchers are turning to drug combination therapy to decrease drug resistance and increase efficacy. Current methods of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-11-08 Zachary Schwehr