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相关论文: On permutation invariant training for speech sourc…

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Dynamic sparsity, where the sparsity patterns are unknown until runtime, poses a significant challenge to deep learning. The state-of-the-art sparsity-aware deep learning solutions are restricted to pre-defined, static sparsity patterns due…

We introduce BitFit, a sparse-finetuning method where only the bias-terms of the model (or a subset of them) are being modified. We show that with small-to-medium training data, applying BitFit on pre-trained BERT models is competitive with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Elad Ben-Zaken , Shauli Ravfogel , Yoav Goldberg

Speech separation seeks to isolate individual speech signals from a multi-talk speech mixture. Despite much progress, a system well-trained on synthetic data often experiences performance degradation on out-of-domain data, such as…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Wupeng Wang , Zexu Pan , Jingru Lin , Shuai Wang , Haizhou Li

Achieving robust speech separation for overlapping speakers in various acoustic environments with noise and reverberation remains an open challenge. Although existing datasets are available to train separators for specific scenarios, they…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Ke Chen , Jiaqi Su , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick , Shlomo Dubnov , Zeyu Jin

The recently-proposed mixture invariant training (MixIT) is an unsupervised method for training single-channel sound separation models in the sense that it does not require ground-truth isolated reference sources. In this paper, we…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Aswin Sivaraman , Scott Wisdom , Hakan Erdogan , John R. Hershey

Pre-trained self-supervised models such as BERT have achieved striking success in learning sequence representations, especially for natural language processing. These models typically corrupt the given sequences with certain types of noise,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-02 Fuli Luo , Pengcheng Yang , Shicheng Li , Xuancheng Ren , Xu Sun

Sortformer is an encoder-based speaker diarization model designed for supervising speaker tagging in speech-to-text models. Instead of relying solely on permutation invariant loss (PIL), Sortformer introduces Sort Loss to resolve the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-22 Taejin Park , Ivan Medennikov , Kunal Dhawan , Weiqing Wang , He Huang , Nithin Rao Koluguri , Krishna C. Puvvada , Jagadeesh Balam , Boris Ginsburg

Despite the significant improvements in speaker recognition enabled by deep neural networks, unsatisfactory performance persists under noisy environments. In this paper, we train the speaker embedding network to learn the "clean" embedding…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-14 Danwei Cai , Weicheng Cai , Ming Li

We address the problem of acoustic source separation in a deep learning framework we call "deep clustering." Rather than directly estimating signals or masking functions, we train a deep network to produce spectrogram embeddings that are…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2015-08-19 John R. Hershey , Zhuo Chen , Jonathan Le Roux , Shinji Watanabe

This study investigates phase reconstruction for deep learning based monaural talker-independent speaker separation in the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) domain. The key observation is that, for a mixture of two sources, with their…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-11-26 Zhong-Qiu Wang , Ke Tan , DeLiang Wang

End-to-end multi-talker speech recognition is an emerging research trend in the speech community due to its vast potential in applications such as conversation and meeting transcriptions. To the best of our knowledge, all existing research…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Liang Lu , Naoyuki Kanda , Jinyu Li , Yifan Gong

Speech separation has been extensively studied to deal with the cocktail party problem in recent years. All related approaches can be divided into two categories: time-frequency domain methods and time domain methods. In addition, some…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-31 Fan-Lin Wang , Yu-Huai Peng , Hung-Shin Lee , Hsin-Min Wang

This paper proposes a new loss using short-time Fourier transform (STFT) spectra for the aim of training a high-performance neural speech waveform model that predicts raw continuous speech waveform samples directly. Not only amplitude…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-31 Shinji Takaki , Toru Nakashika , Xin Wang , Junichi Yamagishi

Full fine-tuning is a popular approach to adapt Transformer-based pre-trained large language models to a specific downstream task. However, the substantial requirements for computational power and storage have discouraged its widespread…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Samir Arora , Liangliang Wang

While permutation invariant training (PIT) based continuous speech separation (CSS) significantly improves the conversation transcription accuracy, it often suffers from speech leakages and failures in separation at "hot spot" regions…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-29 Yixuan Zhang , Zhuo Chen , Jian Wu , Takuya Yoshioka , Peidong Wang , Zhong Meng , Jinyu Li

Pretrained Foundation Models (PFMs) are regarded as the foundation for various downstream tasks with different data modalities. A PFM (e.g., BERT, ChatGPT, and GPT-4) is trained on large-scale data which provides a reasonable parameter…

Short-time Fourier transform (STFT) is used as the front end of many popular successful monaural speech separation methods, such as deep clustering (DPCL), permutation invariant training (PIT) and their various variants. Since the frequency…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-02-05 Ziqiang Shi , Huibin Lin , Liu Liu , Rujie Liu , Jiqing Han

Weight tying is widely used in compact language models to reduce parameters by sharing the token table between the input embedding and the output projection. However, parameter sharing alone does not guarantee a stable token interface:…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Jian Gu , Aldeida Aleti , Chunyang Chen , Hongyu Zhang

For noisy environments, ensuring the robustness of keyword spotting (KWS) systems is essential. While much research has focused on noisy KWS, less attention has been paid to multi-talker mixed speech scenarios. Unlike the usual cocktail…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-19 Haoyu Li , Baochen Yang , Yu Xi , Linfeng Yu , Tian Tan , Hao Li , Kai Yu

The source separation-based speech enhancement problem with multiple beamforming in reverberant indoor environments is addressed in this paper. We propose that more generic solutions should cope with time-varying dynamic scenarios with…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-05 Alejandro Díaz , Diego Pincheira , Rodrigo Mahu , Nestor Becerra Yoma