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The combined influence of elevated pressure and temperature, representative of gas-turbine operating conditions, on lean premixed hydrogen flames is investigated using Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) of a turbulent jet. Three cases are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-23 Sofiane Al Kassar , Sara Cantagalli , William Lauder , Geveen Arumapperuma , Antonio Attili

Understanding the dynamics of premixed flames that propagates in confined systems is important in a wide range of applications. The study of premixed flames propagating in a closed channel covers a variety of complexities related to flame…

A new premixed turbulent combustion model is proposed. It is based on one-dimensional (1D) filtering of density times progress variable and of the reaction source term of laminar premixed flame profiles using a filter kernel which reflects…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Michael Pfitzner , Junsu Shin , Markus Klein

Understanding how intrinsically fast hydrogen-air premixed flames can be rendered much faster in turbulence is crucial for systematically developing hydrogen-based gas turbines and spark ignition engines. Here, we present fundamental…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-30 Yuvraj , Hong G. Im , Swetaprovo Chaudhuri

Propagation of weakly stretched spherical flames in partially pre-vaporized fuel sprays is theoretically investigated in this work. A general theory is developed to describe flame propagation speed, flame temperature, droplet evaporation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Qiang Li , Huangwei Zhang , Chang Shu

Understanding the propagation dynamics of premixed flames in confined spaces is important for fire safety in gas pipelines and for optimizing modern internal combustion engines. In sufficiently long channels, premixed flames routinely…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Zeyu Yan , Shengkai Wang

The present study is devoted to the detailed numerical analysis of the combustion waves propagation through the lean hydrogen-air mixtures with suspended micro-droplets of water. Considered gaseous mixtures are characterized by a relatively…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-20 I. S. Yakovenko , A. D. Kiverin

An a priori analysis of a DNS database of turbulent lean premixed methane flames is presented considering the relative effects of turbulence and LES filtering, along with a potential modelling approach for LES with finite-rate chemistry.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 A J Aspden , N Zettervall , C Fureby

Premixed flames are susceptible to hydrodynamic and thermodiffusive instabilities that wrinkle the flame front and lead to complex multiscale patterns. They strongly impact the flame propagation and dynamics, increasing the speed of a…

This study presents methane-air counterflow simulations, in computationally efficient similar form, allowing combustible mixtures to flow from one or both directions in order to learn more about multi-branched propagating flame structures…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Claudia-F. López-Cámara , Albert Jordà Juanós , William A. Sirignano

Reported in the paper are results of unsteady three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of laminar and turbulent, lean hydrogen-air, complex-chemistry flames propagating in forced turbulence in a box. To explore the eventual influence…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-24 HsuChew Lee , BuChen Wu , Peng Dai , Minping Wan , Andrei Lipatnikov

Premixed flames propagating in horizontal tubes are observed to take on shape convex towards the fresh mixture, which is commonly explained as a buoyancy effect. A recent rigorous analysis has shown, on the contrary, that this process is…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Hazem El-Rabii , Kirill A. Kazakov

The dynamics of two-dimensional thin premixed flames is addressed in the framework of mathematical models where the flow field on either side of the front is piecewise incompressible and vorticity-free. Flames confined in channels with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2010-01-27 G. Joulin , B. Denet , H. El-Rabii

We investigate and model pressure effects on the turbulent burning velocity over a wide range of pressures and turbulence intensities with the direct numerical simulation (DNS) of statistically planar turbulent premixed flames for lean…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-11-26 Zhen Lu , Yue Yang

Turbulent mixing is a physical process of fundamental importance in high-speed premixed flames. This mixing results in enhanced transport of temperature and chemical scalars, leading to potentially large changes in flame structure and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Ryan Darragh , Colin A. Z. Towery , Alexei Y. Poludnenko , Peter E. Hamlington

Combustion of hydrogen can help in reducing carbon-based emissions but it also poses unique challenges related to the high flame speed and Lewis number effects of the hydrogen flame. When operated with conventional burners, a hydrogen flame…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Faizan Habib Vance , Arne Scholtissek , Philip de Goey , Jeroen van Oijen , Christian Hasse

The influence of flow non-uniformity and unsteadiness on premixed flames is of considerable interest due to its direct relevance to practical combustion systems. The steady counterflow flame has long served as a canonical configuration for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Jose G Rivera Lizarralde , Aditya Potnis , Abhishek Saha

The fractal scaling properties of turbulent premixed flame fronts have been investigated and considered for modelling sub-grid scales in the Large-Eddy-Simulation framework. Since the width of such thin reaction fronts cannot be resolved…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-02-17 Francesco Battista , Guido Troiani , Francesco Picano

Given the need to develop zero-carbon combustors for power and aircraft engine applications, $S_d$ of a turbulent premixed flame, especially for H$_2$-air, is of immediate interest. The present study investigates 3D DNS cases of premixed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-03-03 Yuvraj , Yazdan Naderzadeh Ardebili , Wonsik Song , Hong G. Im , Chung K. Law , Swetaprovo Chaudhuri

Implementing multicomponent diffusion models in numerical combustion studies is computationally expensive; to reduce cost, numerical simulations commonly use mixture-averaged diffusion treatments or simpler models. However, the accuracy and…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-19 Aaron J. Fillo , Jason Schlup , Guillaume Blanquart , Kyle E. Niemeyer