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An outstanding problem in the design of distributed ledgers concerns policies that govern the manner in which users interact with the network. Network usability is crucial to the mainstream adoption of distributed ledgers, particularly for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-17 Andrew Cullen , Lianna Zhao , Luigi Vigneri , Robert Shorten

Distributed Ledger Technologies provide a mechanism to achieve ordering among transactions that are scattered on multiple participants with no prerequisite trust relations. This mechanism is essentially based on the idea of new transactions…

概率论 · 数学 2021-10-01 Christian Mönch , Amr Rizk

Direct Acyclic Graph (DAG)-based ledger and the corresponding consensus algorithm has been identified as a promising technology for Internet of Things (IoT). Compared with Proof-of-Work (PoW) and Proof-of-Stake (PoS) that have been widely…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Yixin Li , Bin Cao , Mugen Peng , Long Zhang , Lei Zhang , Daquan Feng , Jihong Yu

Access control is a fundamental component of the design of distributed ledgers, influencing many aspects of their design, such as fairness, efficiency, traditional notions of network security, and adversarial attacks such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Lianna Zhao , Luigi Vigneri , Andrew Cullen , William Sanders , Pietro Ferraro , Robert Shorten

This paper introduces a novel architecture for a distributed ledger, commonly referred to as a "blockchain", which is organized in the form of directed acyclic graph (DAG) with UTXO transactions as vertices, rather than as a chain of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Evaldas Drasutis

Order fairness in distributed ledgers refers to properties that relate the order in which transactions are sent or received to the order in which they are eventually finalized, i.e., totally ordered. The study of such properties is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Erwan Mahe , Sara Tucci-Piergiovanni

Consensus plays a crucial role in distributed ledger systems, impacting both scalability and decentralization. Many blockchain systems use a weighted lottery based on a scarce resource such as a stake, storage, memory, or computing power to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-18 Grigorii Melnikov , Sebastian Müller , Nikita Polyanskii , Yury Yanovich

Traditional public distributed ledgers have not been able to scale-out well and work efficiently. Sharding is deemed as a promising way to solve this problem. By partitioning all nodes into small committees and letting them work in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Mengqian Zhang , Jichen Li , Zhaohua Chen , Hongyin Chen , Xiaotie Deng

We introduce a structure for the directed acyclic graph (DAG) and a mechanism design based on that structure so that peers can reach consensus at large scale based on proof of work (PoW). We also design a mempool transaction assignment…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Jiahao He , Guangju Wang , Guangyuan Zhang , Jiheng Zhang

We propose a novel consensus protocol based on a hybrid approach, that combines a directed acyclic graph (DAG) and a classical chain of blocks. This architecture allows us to enforce collective block construction, minimising the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Marcin Abram , David Galindo , Daniel Honerkamp , Jonathan Ward , Jin-Mann Wong

The functionality that distributed ledger technology provides, i.e., an immutable and fraud-resistant registry with validation and verification mechanisms, has traditionally been implemented with a trusted third party. Due to the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-29 Thomas Locher , Sebastian Obermeier , Yvonne-Anne Pignolet

In the past decade, blockchain has emerged as a promising solution for building secure distributed ledgers and has attracted significant attention. However, current blockchain systems suffer from limited throughput, poor scalability, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Tayyaba Noreen , Qiufen Xia , Muhammad Zeeshan Haider

This paper discusses congestion control and inconsistency problems in DAG-based distributed ledgers and proposes an additional filter to mitigate these issues. Unlike traditional blockchains, DAG-based DLTs use a directed acyclic graph…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Lianna Zhao , Andrew Cullen , Sebastian Müller , Olivia Saa , Robert Shorten

There has recently been a flood of interest in potential new applications of blockchains, as well as proposals for more generic designs called public ledgers. Most of the novel proposals have been in the financial sector. However, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Thanh Bui , Tuomas Aura

Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) is a popular approach to achieve scalability of blockchain networks. Due to its high efficiency in data communication and great scalability, DAG has been widely adopted in many applications such as Internet of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Canhui Chen , Xu Chen , Zhixuan Fang

DAG-based protocols have been proposed as potential solutions to the latency and throughput limitations of traditional permissionless consensus protocols. However, their adoption has been hindered by security concerns and a lack of a solid…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Ignacio Amores-Sesar , Christian Cachin

With the ever growing Internet of Things (IoT) market, ledger systems are facing new challenges to efficiently store and secure enormous customer records collected by the IoT devices. The authenticity, availability, and integrity of these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-07-26 Zhiyi Zhang , Vishrant Vasavada , Xinyu Ma , Lixia Zhang

The robust construction of the ledger data structure is an essential ingredient for the safe operation of a distributed ledger. While in traditional linear blockchain systems, permission to append to the structure is leader-based, in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Darcy Camargo , Andreas Penzkofer , Sebastian Müller , William Sanders

Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) based Distributed Ledgers can be useful in a number of applications in the IoT domain. A distributed ledger should serve as an immutable and irreversible record of transactions, however, a DAG structure is a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Andrew Cullen , Pietro Ferraro , Christopher King , Robert Shorten

A recent approach to building consensus protocols on top of Directed Acyclic Graphs (DAGs) shows much promise due to its simplicity and stable throughput. However, as each node in the DAG typically includes a linear number of references to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Michael Anoprenko , Andrei Tonkikh , Alexander Spiegelman , Petr Kuznetsov , Anatoliy Zinovyev , Konstantin Shprenger
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