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Compact layers containing embedded semiconductor particles consolidated using pulsed electric current sintering exhibit intense, broadband near-infrared reflectance. The composites consolidated from nano- or micro-silica powder have a…

Space safety and astronomy are at odds. The problem posed by space debris and derelict satellites in the low Earth orbit is an existential threat to all space operations. These dangerous objects in space are more easily tracked with…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-11-23 Julia Hudson , Eric Jones

Radiative cooling is a passive cooling technology that offers great promises to reduce space cooling cost, combat the urban island effect and alleviate the global warming. To achieve passive daytime radiative cooling, current…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-11-03 Xiangyu Li , Joseph Peoples , Peiyan Yao , Xiulin Ruan

Because of surface structural constraint and thermal management requirement, visible - infrared compatible camouflage is still a great challenge. In this study, we introduce a 2D periodic aperture array into ZnO/Ag/ZnO film to realize…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Saichao Dang , Hong Ye

The exponential growth in population and the increasing global temperature trickles down to an explosive demand in cooling and refrigeration. The vicious cycle of carbon footprint generation by these cooling devices can be broken by a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Karthik Sasihithlu , Sreerag Sundaram , Bhrigu Rishi Mishra , Nithin Jo Varghese

In this work, a metamaterial selective solar absorber made of nanostructured titanium gratings deposited on an ultrathin MgF2 spacer and a tungsten ground film is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Normal absorptance of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-16 Hao Wang , Vijay Prasad Sivan , Arnan Mitchell , Gary Rosengarten , Patrick Phelan , Liping Wang

Materials with both low absorption of incoming solar radiation and high emittance in mid-infrared band can be applied for daytime radiative cooling. Current state-of-the-art materials for passive radiative cooling often utilize a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Saichao Dang , Jingbo Xiang , Hongxin Yao , Fan Yang , Hong Ye

Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) provides an energy-free approach to suppress surface temperatures by reflecting solar irradiation while emitting thermal radiation through the mid-infrared atmospheric window. Despite rapid progress…

Silicon carbide (SiC) is a highly promising material for the rapidly growing UV detection industry due to its visible-blindness, low dark current, and exceptional thermal and chemical stability. Despite these advantages, the performance of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Joonas Isometsä , Auguste Bieleviciute , Xiaolong Liu , Ville Vähänissi , Hele Savin

The bottleneck in achieving fully integrated silicon photonics lies in silicon-based light-emitting devices that are compatible with standard CMOS technology. Dislocation loops by implanting boron into silicon and annealing represents an…

光学 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Xiaoming Wang , Jiajing He , Yaping Dan

Radiative cooling has proven to be a powerful strategy for sustainable thermal management. Nanophotonic structures enabling broadband reflection lead to minimization of sunlight absorption, which has brought nighttime-limited radiative…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-10-28 Hyeon Ho Kim , Eunji Im , Seungwoo Lee

Thermal infrared (IR) radiation has attracted considerable attention due to its applications ranging from radiative cooling to thermal management. In this paper, we design a multi-band graphene-based metamaterial absorber compatible with…

Daytime radiative cooling has attracted considerable attention recently due to its tremendous potential for passively exploiting the coldness of deep-sky as clean and renewable energy. Many advanced materials with novel photonic…

Thermally-tuning silicon micro-cavities are versatile and beneficial elements in low-cost large-scale photonic integrated circuits (PICs). Traditional metal heaters used for thermal tuning in silicon micro-cavities usually need a thick SiO2…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Longhai Yu , Yaocheng Shi , Daoxin Dai , Sailing He

Radiative cooling is a passive cooling strategy with zero consumption of electricity. Although this technology can work well during optimal atmospheric conditions at nighttime, it is essential to achieve efficient radiative cooling during…

Reducing human reliance on high-electricity-consuming cooling technologies like air conditioning is crucial for reshaping the global energy paradigm. Through utilizing natural starch gelatinization, freezedrying and densification processes,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Yang Liu , Andrew Caratenuto , Xuguang Zhang , Ying Mu , Youssef Jeyar , Mauro Antezza , Yi Zheng

In the field of radiowave detection, enlarging the receiver aperture to enhance the amount of light detected is essential for greater scientific achievements. One challenge in using radio transmittable apertures is keeping the detectors…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-07-21 J. Choi , H. Ishitsuka , S. Mima , S. Oguri , K. Takahashi , O. Tajima

Thermal radiation is the dominant heat loss mechanism for receiver units on a parabolic solar collector plant at high temperatures. Reduction of these losses is traditionally achieved through the use of an optically selective coating on the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-05-29 V. S Kaluba , Khaled Mohamad , P. Ferrer

We propose a frequency selective light trapping scheme that enables the creation of more visually-transparent and yet simultaneously more efficient semitransparent solar cells. A nanoparticle scattering layer and photonic stack back…

The technique of passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) is used to cool an object down by simultaneously reflecting sunlight and thermally radiating heat to the cold outer space through the Earth's atmospheric window. However, for…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Yanpei Tian , Hong Shao , Xiaojie Liu , Fangqi Chen , Yongsheng Li , Changyu Tang , Yi Zheng