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The equations governing a collisionless obliquely-flowing plasma around an ion-absorbing object in a strong magnetic field are shown to have an exact analytic solution even for arbitrary (two-dimensional) object-shape, when temperature is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 I. H. Hutchinson

The Rosetta spacecraft escorted comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko for two years, gathering a rich and variable dataset. Amongst the data from the Rosetta Plasma Consortium (RPC) suite of instruments are measurements of the total electron…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Zoe Lewis , Peter Stephenson , Arnaud Beth , Marina Galand , Esa Kallio , Anja Moeslinger

In a spherically symmetric plasma constrained by its own gravity, the ionization degree lags behind changes in temperature and density. The ambipolar electric field accelerates ions radially and cools electrons. Ions lose energy and angular…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Haibin Chen , Rong Wu

Context. Magnetized plasmas characterized by shearing flows are present in many natural contexts, such as the Earth's magnetopause and the solar wind. The collisionless nature of involved plasmas requires a kinetic description. When the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Giovanni Guzzi , Adriana Settino , Francesco Valentini , Francesco Malara

We model the intracluster medium as a weakly collisional plasma that is a binary mixture of the hydrogen and the helium ions, along with free electrons. When, owing to the helium sedimentation, the gradient of the mean molecular weight (or…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Himanshu Gupta , Anya Chaudhuri , Shubhadeep Sadhukhan , Sagar Chakraborty

Achieving impurity and helium ash control is a crucial issue in the path towards fusion-grade magnetic confinement devices, and this is particularly the case of helical reactors, whose low-collisionality ion-root operation scenarios usually…

We consider a two-dimensional complex plasma layer containing charged dust particles in a perpendicular magnetic field. Computer simulations of both one-component and binary systems are used to explore the equilibrium particle dynamics in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-03 T. Ott , H. Löwen , M. Bonitz

Electron heating and ionization dynamics in capacitively coupled radio frequency (RF) atmospheric pressure microplasmas operated in helium are investigated by Particle in Cell simulations and semi-analytical modeling. A strong heating of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-03 T. Hemke , D. Eremin , T. Mussenbrock , A. Derzsi , Z. Donkó , K. Dittmann , J. Meichsner , J. Schulze

A nonlinear time dependent fluid simulation model is developed that describes the evolution of magnetohydrodynamic waves in the presence of collisional and charge exchange interactions of a partially ionized plasma. The partially ionized…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Dastgeer Shaikh , G. P. Zank

We present a detailed investigation of the magnetic and magnetotransport properties of thin films of ferromagnetic Ga1-xMnxAs synthesized using ion implantation and pulsed-laser melting (II-PLM). The field and temperature-dependent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. A. Scarpulla , R. Farshchi , P. R. Stone , R. V. Chopdekar , K. M. Yu , Y. Suzuki , O. D. Dubon

In these proceedings I discuss the recent progress in the theory of spin polarization in relativistic fluids. To date, a number of studies have begun to examine the impact of the shear tensor on the local spin polarization and whether this…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Matteo Buzzegoli

The charged component of the insterstellar medium consists of atomic and molecular ions, electrons, and charged dust grains, coupled to the local Galactic magnetic field. Collisions between neutral particles (mostly atomic or molecular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Cecilia Pinto , Daniele Galli

Electromagnetic turbulence and ion kinetics in counter-streaming plasmas hold great significance in laboratory astrophysics, such as turbulence field amplification and particle energization. Here, we quantitatively demonstrate for the first…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-13 P. Liu , D. Wu , T. X. Hu , D. W. Yuan , G. Zhao , Z. M. Sheng , X. T. He , J. Zhang

Magnetic fields likely play a key role in the dynamics and evolution of protoplanetary discs. They have the potential to efficiently transport angular momentum by MHD turbulence or via the magnetocentrifugal acceleration of outflows from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Mark Wardle

The spectral line polarization of the radiation emerging from a magnetized astrophysical plasma depends on the state of the atoms within the medium, whose determination requires considering the interactions between the atoms and the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 L. Belluzzi , E. Landi Degl'Innocenti , J. Trujillo Bueno

For warm or hot and dense plasma, ionization potential depression plays a crucial role in determining the ionization balance and understanding the resulting microscopic plasma properties. However, the applicability of the widely used IPD…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Chensheng Wu , Jiao Sun , Qinghe Song , Chunhua Zeng , Xiang Gao , Jun Yan

The radial characteristic of a partially magnetized plasma column created by a hot cathode filament is presented. It is found that in the absence of magnetic field, plasma potential and density varies similarly according to Boltzmann…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-25 Satadal Das , Shantanu K. Karkari

This paper investigates the excitation of various natural modes in a magnetized bi-ion or dusty plasma. The excitation is provided by parametrically pumping the magnetic field. Here two ion-like species are allowed to be fully mobile. This…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. P. Hertzberg , N. F. Cramer , S. V. Vladimirov

The multi-fluid modelling of high-frequency waves in partially ionized plasmas has shown that the behavior of magnetohydrodynamics waves in the linear regime is heavily influenced by the collisional interaction between the different species…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 David Martínez-Gómez , Roberto Soler , Jaume Terradas

A perpendicular ion drift is investigated as a mechanism for the generation of magnetic field structures in a highly collisional dusty plasma. The basic dissipation mechanism is assumed to be the dust-neutrals momentum exchange, so that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 F. Haas , P. K. Shukla