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Vehicular networks are used to coordinate actions among vehicles in traffic by the use of wireless transceivers (pairs of transmitters and receivers). Unfortunately, the wireless communication among vehicles is vulnerable to security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-07-17 Shlomi Dolev , Łukasz Krzywiecki , Nisha Panwar , Michael Segal

There has been a growing interest in Internet user privacy, demonstrated by the popularity of privacy-preserving products such as Telegram and Brave, and the widespread adoption of HTTPS. The Domain Name System (DNS) is a key component of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Yunming Xiao , Peizhi Liu , Ruijie Yu , Chenkai Weng , Matteo Varvello , Aleksandar Kuzmanovic

Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) aspires to create a standardised identity layer for the Internet by placing citizens at the centre of their data, thereby weakening the grip of big tech on current digital identities. However, as millions of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-15 Rowdy Chotkan , Jérémie Decouchant , Johan Pouwelse

Authenticated Key Exchange (AKE) protocols represent an important cryptographic mechanism that enables several parties to communicate securely over an open network. Elashry, Mu and Susilo proposed in 2015 an Identity Based Authenticated Key…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Younes Hatri , Ayoub Otmani , Kenza Guenda

QKD technology is being increasingly adopted inside the network core for protecting information transport against any form of computational attacks. However, the use of QKD for wide-area internetworking is still challenging and costly, due…

Today's large-scale enterprise networks, data center networks, and wide area networks can be decomposed into multiple administrative or geographical domains. Domains may be owned by different administrative units or organizations. Hence…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-05-25 Qingjun Chen , Chen Qian , Sheng Zhong

Private information retrieval from a single server is considered, utilizing random linear codes. Presented is a modified version of the first code-based single-server computational PIR scheme proposed by Holzbaur, Hollanti, and Wachter-Zeh…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Neehar Verma , Camilla Hollanti

To mitigate BGP prefix hijacking, the Resource Public Key Infrastructure (RPKI) provides prefix origin authentication via Route Origin Validation (ROV). Despite extensive measurement efforts in IPv4, the protective impact of ROV in IPv6 has…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Renrui Tian , Yahui Li , Xia Yin , Han Zhang , Xingang Shi , Zhiliang Wang

When users submit queries to Large Language Models (LLMs), their prompts can often contain sensitive data, forcing a difficult choice: Send the query to a powerful proprietary LLM providers to achieving state-of-the-art performance and risk…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Zheng Hui , Yijiang River Dong , Sanhanat Sivapiromrat , Ehsan Shareghi , Nigel Collier

Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) systems have become a standard feature in modern vehicles, yet their unidirectional fixed-frequency radio communication renders them vulnerable to replay attacks, impersonation attacks, cryptanalysis, and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Jingjing Guo , Bo Tang , Jiayuan Xu , Qingyi Li , Yuyuan Qin , Xinghua Li

Most tasks in NLP require labeled data. Data labeling is often done on crowdsourcing platforms due to scalability reasons. However, publishing data on public platforms can only be done if no privacy-relevant information is included. Textual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Nina Mouhammad , Johannes Daxenberger , Benjamin Schiller , Ivan Habernal

We consider the problem of designing private information retrieval (PIR) schemes on data of $m$ files replicated on $n$ servers that can possibly collude. We focus on devising robust PIR schemes that can tolerate stragglers, i.e., slow or…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-09-07 Rawad Bitar , Salim El Rouayheb

Because of lack of infrastructure and Central Authority(CA), secure communication is a challenging job in MANETs. A lightweight security solution is needed in MANET to balance its nodes resource tightness and mobility feature. The role of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 N Chaitanya Kumar , Abdul Basit , Priyadarshi Singh , V. Ch. Venkaiah

The widespread deployment of LLMs across enterprise services has created a critical security blind spot. Organizations operate multiple LLM services handling billions of queries daily, yet regulatory compliance boundaries prevent these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Waris Gill , Natalie Isak , Matthew Dressman

In the conventional robust $T$-colluding private information retrieval (PIR) system, the user needs to retrieve one of the possible messages while keeping the identity of the requested message private from any $T$ colluding servers.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Ruida Zhou , Chao Tian , Hua Sun , James Plank

Private BitTorrent trackers enforce upload-to-download ratios to prevent free-riding, but suffer from three critical weaknesses: reputation cannot move between trackers, centralized servers create single points of failure, and upload…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 François-Xavier Wicht , Zhengwei Tong , Shunfan Zhou , Hang Yin , Aviv Yaish

Privacy of the outsourced data is one of the major challenge.Insecurity of the network environment and untrustworthiness of the service providers are obstacles of making the database as a service.Collection and storage of personally…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-02 Divya G. Nair , V. P. Binu , G. Santhosh Kumar

In this paper, the problem of providing privacy to users requesting data over a network from a distributed storage system (DSS) is considered. The DSS, which is considered as the multi-terminal destination of the network from the user's…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-24 Razane Tajeddine , Antonia Wachter-Zeh , Camilla Hollanti

Security and privacy are the inherent problems in RFID communications. There are several protocols have been proposed to overcome those problems. Hash chain is commonly employed by the protocols to improve security and privacy for RFID…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-08-17 Irfan Syamsuddin , Tharam Dillon , Elizabeth Chang , Song Han

In a Public Safety (PS) situation, agents may require critical and personally identifiable information. Therefore, not only does context and location-aware information need to be available, but also the privacy of such information should be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Hamidreza Ghafghazi , Amr ElMougy , Hussein T. Mouftah , Carlisle Adams