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Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) play a central role in many applications in Artificial Intelligence and Operations Research. In general, solving CSPs is NP-complete. The structure of CSPs is best described by hypergraphs. Therefore,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Georg Gottlob , Matthias Lanzinger , Davide Mario Longo , Cem Okulmus , Reinhard Pichler

Whole heart segmentation (WHS) supports cardiovascular disease (CVD) diagnosis, disease monitoring, treatment planning, and prognosis. Deep learning has become the most widely used method for WHS applications in recent years. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-21 Chenyu Zhang , Wenxue Guan , Xiaodan Xing , Guang Yang

Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) is used extensively in the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease. Deep learning methods have proven to deliver segmentation results comparable to human experts in CMR imaging, but there have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Gerard Snaauw , Dong Gong , Gabriel Maicas , Anton van den Hengel , Wiro J. Niessen , Johan Verjans , Gustavo Carneiro

Automated cardiac segmentation from magnetic resonance imaging datasets is an essential step in the timely diagnosis and management of cardiac pathologies. We propose to tackle the problem of automated left and right ventricle segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Phi Vu Tran

Multi-class segmentation of cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) images seeks a separation of data into anatomical components with known structure and configuration. The most popular CNN-based methods are optimised using pixel wise loss…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-09 Nick Byrne , James R Clough , Isra Valverde , Giovanni Montana , Andrew P King

This paper presents a graph signal processing algorithm to uncover the intrinsic low-rank components and the underlying graph of a high-dimensional, graph-smooth and grossly-corrupted dataset. In our problem formulation, we assume that the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-09 Rui Liu , Hossein Nejati , Ngai-Man Cheung

The morphological structure of left ventricle segmented from cardiac magnetic resonance images can be used to calculate key clinical parameters, and it is of great significance to the accurate and efficient diagnosis of cardiovascular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Han Kang , Defeng Chen

Cardiac image segmentation is a critical process for generating personalized models of the heart and for quantifying cardiac performance parameters. Several convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures have been proposed to segment the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Shusil Dangi , Cristian Linte , Ziv Yaniv

Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal is the most commonly used non-invasive tool in the assessment of cardiovascular diseases. Segmentation of the ECG signal to locate its constitutive waves, in particular the R-peaks, is a key step in ECG…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-29 Atiyeh Fotoohinasab , Toby Hocking , Fatemeh Afghah

Most existing popular methods for learning graph embedding only consider fixed-order global structural features and lack structures hierarchical representation. To address this weakness, we propose a novel graph embedding algorithm named…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-03 Xue Liu , Wei Wei , Xiangnan Feng , Xiaobo Cao , Dan Sun

The deposits of fat on the surroundings of the heart are correlated to several health risk factors such as atherosclerosis, carotid stiffness, coronary artery calcification, atrial fibrillation and many others. These deposits vary unrelated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-22 Érick Oliveira Rodrigues , FFC Morais , NAOS Morais , LS Conci , LV Neto , Aura Conci

Root cause analysis is one of the most crucial operations in software reliability regarding system performance diagnostic. It aims to identify the root causes of system performance anomalies, allowing the resolution or the future prevention…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Andrea Tonon , Meng Zhang , Bora Caglayan , Fei Shen , Tong Gui , MingXue Wang , Rong Zhou

Statistical shape modeling (SSM) is a valuable and powerful tool to generate a detailed representation of complex anatomy that enables quantitative analysis and the comparison of shapes and their variations. SSM applies mathematics,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-14 Krithika Iyer , Alan Morris , Brian Zenger , Karthik Karanth , Benjamin A Orkild , Oleksandre Korshak , Shireen Elhabian

In recent years, medical image segmentation has become an important application in the field of computer-aided diagnosis. In this paper, we are the first to propose a new graph convolution-based decoder namely, Cascaded Graph Convolutional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-26 Md Mostafijur Rahman , Radu Marculescu

Prostate cancer is the most abundant cancer in men, with over 200,000 expected new cases and around 28,000 deaths in 2012 in the US alone. In this study, the segmentation results for the prostate central gland (PCG) in MR scans are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-10-15 Jan Egger

A combination of cloud-based deep learning (DL) algorithms with portable/wearable (P/W) devices has been developed as a smart heath care system to support automatic cardiac arrhythmias (CAs) classification using electrocardiography (ECG).…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-22 Tsai-Min Chen , Yuan-Hong Tsai , Huan-Hsin Tseng , Kai-Chun Liu , Jhih-Yu Chen , Chih-Han Huang , Guo-Yuan Li , Chun-Yen Shen , Yu Tsao

Computational modeling of cardiovascular function has become a critical part of diagnosing, treating and understanding cardiovascular disease. Most strategies involve constructing anatomically accurate computer models of cardiovascular…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-28 Numi Sveinsson Cepero , Shawn C. Shadden

Echocardiogram video plays a crucial role in analysing cardiac function and diagnosing cardiac diseases. Current deep neural network methods primarily aim to enhance diagnosis accuracy by incorporating prior knowledge, such as segmenting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-29 Jiewen Yang , Yiqun Lin , Bin Pu , Jiarong Guo , Xiaowei Xu , Xiaomeng Li

In medical imaging, scans often reveal objects with varied contrasts but consistent internal intensities or textures. This characteristic enables the use of low-frequency approximations for tasks such as segmentation and deformation field…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-19 Hang Zhang , Xiang Chen , Rongguang Wang , Renjiu Hu , Dongdong Liu , Gaolei Li

Graph analytics are at the heart of a broad range of applications such as drug discovery, page ranking, and recommendation systems. When graph size exceeds memory size, out-of-core graph processing is needed. For the widely used external…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Kiran Kumar Matam , Hanieh Hashemi , Murali Annavaram