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Controversies around race and machine learning have sparked debate among computer scientists over how to design machine learning systems that guarantee fairness. These debates rarely engage with how racial identity is embedded in our social…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-29 Sebastian Benthall , Bruce D. Haynes

Disaggregated performance metrics across demographic groups are a hallmark of fairness assessments in computer vision. These metrics successfully incentivized performance improvements on person-centric tasks such as face analysis and are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Melissa Hall , Bobbie Chern , Laura Gustafson , Denisse Ventura , Harshad Kulkarni , Candace Ross , Nicolas Usunier

Racial diversity has become increasingly discussed within the AI and algorithmic fairness literature, yet little attention is focused on justifying the choices of racial categories and understanding how people are racialized into these…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Jennifer Mickel

Does everyone equally benefit from computer vision systems? Answers to this question become more and more important as computer vision systems are deployed at large scale, and can spark major concerns when they exhibit vast performance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Priya Goyal , Adriana Romero Soriano , Caner Hazirbas , Levent Sagun , Nicolas Usunier

Bias has been a constant in face recognition models. Over the years, researchers have looked at it from both the model and the data point of view. However, their approach to mitigation of data bias was limited and lacked insight on the real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Pedro C. Neto , Naser Damer , Jaime S. Cardoso , Ana F. Sequeira

Computer vision models have been known to encode harmful biases, leading to the potentially unfair treatment of historically marginalized groups, such as people of color. However, there remains a lack of datasets balanced along demographic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Nicholas Lui , Bryan Chia , William Berrios , Candace Ross , Douwe Kiela

Computer Vision (CV) has achieved remarkable results, outperforming humans in several tasks. Nonetheless, it may result in significant discrimination if not handled properly as CV systems highly depend on the data they are fed with and can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Simone Fabbrizzi , Symeon Papadopoulos , Eirini Ntoutsi , Ioannis Kompatsiaris

Computer vision models have known performance disparities across attributes such as gender and skin tone. This means during tasks such as classification and detection, model performance differs for certain classes based on the demographics…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Laura Gustafson , Chloe Rolland , Nikhila Ravi , Quentin Duval , Aaron Adcock , Cheng-Yang Fu , Melissa Hall , Candace Ross

Face recognition algorithms, when used in the real world, can be very useful, but they can also be dangerous when biased toward certain demographics. So, it is essential to understand how these algorithms are trained and what factors affect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Manideep Kolla , Aravinth Savadamuthu

Face detection is a long-standing challenge in the field of computer vision, with the ultimate goal being to accurately localize human faces in an unconstrained environment. There are significant technical hurdles in making these systems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Necdet Gurkan , Jordan W. Suchow

Automated computer vision systems have been applied in many domains including security, law enforcement, and personal devices, but recent reports suggest that these systems may produce biased results, discriminating against people in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Jungseock Joo , Kimmo Kärkkäinen

The issue of demographic disparities in face recognition accuracy has attracted increasing attention in recent years. Various face image datasets have been proposed as 'fair' or 'balanced' to assess the accuracy of face recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Haiyu Wu , Kevin W. Bowyer

Scatterplots commonly use color to encode categorical data. However, as datasets increase in size and complexity, the efficacy of these channels may vary. Designers lack insight into how robust different design choices are to variations in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Chin Tseng , Ghulam Jilani Quadri , Zeyu Wang , Danielle Albers Szafir

Color vision is essential for human visual perception, but its impact on machine perception is still underexplored. There has been an intensified demand for understanding its role in machine perception for safety-critical tasks such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Ming-Chang Chiu , Yingfei Wang , Derrick Eui Gyu Kim , Pin-Yu Chen , Xuezhe Ma

There has been increasing awareness of ethical issues in machine learning, and fairness has become an important research topic. Most fairness efforts in computer vision have been focused on human sensing applications and preventing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-06 Zu Kim , André Araujo , Bingyi Cao , Cam Askew , Jack Sim , Mike Green , N'Mah Fodiatu Yilla , Tobias Weyand

As the social impact of visual recognition has been under scrutiny, several protected-attribute balanced datasets emerged to address dataset bias in imbalanced datasets. However, in facial attribute classification, dataset bias stems from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Jiazhi Li , Wael Abd-Almageed

Fairness in deep learning models trained with high-dimensional inputs and subjective labels remains a complex and understudied area. Facial emotion recognition, a domain where datasets are often racially imbalanced, can lead to models that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Alex Fan , Xingshuo Xiao , Peter Washington

While the need for well-trained, fair ML systems is increasing ever more, measuring fairness for modern models and datasets is becoming increasingly difficult as they grow at an unprecedented pace. One key challenge in scaling common…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Alex Bäuerle , Aybuke Gul Turker , Ken Burke , Osman Aka , Timo Ropinski , Christina Greer , Mani Varadarajan

Face recognition is a long standing challenge in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The goal is to create systems that accurately detect, recognize, verify, and understand human faces. There are significant technical hurdles in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Michele Merler , Nalini Ratha , Rogerio S. Feris , John R. Smith

Image classification is a fundamental application in computer vision. Recently, deeper networks and highly connected networks have shown state of the art performance for image classification tasks. Most datasets these days consist of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Shreyank N Gowda , Chun Yuan
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