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NASA's Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission will impact its target asteroid, Dimorphos, at an oblique angle that will not be known prior to the impact. We computed iSALE-3D simulations of DART-like impacts on asteroid surfaces at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 S. D. Raducan , T. M. Davison , G. S. Collins

We measure ejecta mass as a function of azimuthal and impact angle for 104 m/s oblique impacts into sand. We find that the ejecta mass distribution is strongly sensitive to azimuthal angle with as high as 8 times more mass in ejecta on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Alice C. Quillen , Sean Doran

The record of impact induced shock-heating in meteorites is an important key for understanding the collisional history of the solar system. Material strength is important for impact heating, but the effect of impact angle and impact…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Shigeru Wakita , Hidenori Genda , Kosuke Kurosawa , Thomas M. Davison , Brandon C. Johnson

High-speed impact ejecta at velocities comparable to the impact velocity are expected to contribute to material transport between planetary bodies and deposition of ejecta far from the impact crater. We investigated the behavior of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-06 Takaya Okamoto , Kosuke Kurosawa , Hidenori Genda , Takafumi Matsui

This work is a theoretical study of the speed at which the material of an impacted target is ejected during the formation of an impact crater. Our model, starting from the first principle of thermodynamics, can describes the speed of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Hector J. Durand-Manterola , Alvaro Suarez-Cortés

Relativistic jets are believed to have a substantial impact on the gas dynamics and evolution of the interstellar medium (ISM) of their host galaxies. In this paper, we aim to draw a link between the simulations and the observable…

We develop an original apparatus of the granular impact experiment by which the incident angle of the solid projectile and inclination angle of the target granular layer can be systematically varied. Whereas most of the natural cratering…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Shinta Takizawa , Ryusei Yamaguchi , Hiroaki Katsuragi

Numerous small bodies inevitably lead to cratering impacts on large planetary bodies during planet formation and evolution. As a consequence of these small impacts, a fraction of the target material escapes from the gravity of the large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Ryuki Hyodo , Hidenori Genda

Compound drop impacting on a solid surface is of considerable importance in industrial applications, such as combustion, food industry, and drug encapsulation. An intriguing phenomenon associated with this process is the occurrence of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Zeyang Mou , Zheng Zheng , Zhen Jian , Carlo Antonini , Christophe Josserand , Marie-Jean Thoraval

Although a large number of astronomical craters are actually produced by the oblique impacts onto inclined surfaces, most of the laboratory experiments mimicking the impact cratering have been performed by the vertical impact onto a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 S. Takizawa , H. Katsuragi

Shock-induced metamorphism in meteorites informs us about the collisional environment and history of our solar system. Recently the importance of material strength in impact heating was reported from head-on impact simulations. Here, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Shigeru Wakita , Hidenori Genda , Kosuke Kurosawa , Thomas M Davison

Granular material that is bound by the low gravity of a small asteroid is mobilized by slow velocity impacts. These splashes generated by impacts might play an important role in sculpting the asteroid's surface. In laboratory experiments we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-03 Tabea Bogdan , Jonathan E. Kollmer , Jens Teiser , Maximilian Kruss , Gerhard Wurm

We study the phenomena associated with the low-velocity impact of two solid discs of equal size using a cell model of brittle solids. The fragment ejection exhibits a jet-like structure the direction of which depends on the impact…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 F. Kun , H. J. Herrmann

When a dense stream of dry, non-cohesive grains hits a fixed target, a collimated sheet is ejected from the impact region, very similar to what happens for a stream of water. In this study, as a continuation of the investigation why such…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-12 Jake Ellowitz

Metallic bodies that were the cores of differentiated bodies are sources of iron meteorites and are considered to have formed early in the terrestrial planet region before migrating to the main asteroid belt. Surface temperatures and mutual…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Ryo Ogawa , Akiko M. Nakamura , Ayako I. Suzuki , Sunao Hasegawa

Large impacts onto young rocky planets may transform their compositions, creating highly reducing conditions at their surfaces and reintroducing highly siderophile metals to their mantles. Key to these processes is the availability of an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Jonathan P. Itcovitz , Auriol S. P. Rae , Thomas M. Davison , Gareth S. Collins , Oliver Shorttle

We carry out experiments of 104 m/s velocity oblique impacts into a granular medium (sand). Impact craters have nearly round rims even at a grazing angle of about $10^\circ$, however, the strength of seismic pulses excited by the impact is…

We have examined the influence of impact angle in collisions between small dust aggregates and larger dust targets through laboratory experiments. Targets consisted of \mum-sized quartz dust and had a porosity of about 67%; the projectiles,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-04 Jens Teiser , Markus Küpper , Gerhard Wurm

We examine ejecta generated by ultra low velocity impacts under asteroid conditions. In an environment of precisely controlled milligravity and under vacuum, impacts with velocities in the range of centimeters/second are performed with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Kolja Joeris , Laurent Schönau , Matthias Keulen , Jonathan E. Kollmer

This paper investigates the relationship between the contact angle of a spherical bubble attached to a tube submerged in a container and the jet speed induced by an impulsive acceleration at its base. While it has been well established that…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Hiroyuki Miyoshi , Hiroya Watanabe , Ishin Kikuchi , Yoshiyuki Tagawa
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