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Product attribute value extraction plays an important role for many real-world applications in e-Commerce such as product search and recommendation. Previous methods treat it as a sequence labeling task that needs more annotation for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Zhongfen Deng , Wei-Te Chen , Lei Chen , Philip S. Yu

Relation extraction aims to extract relational facts from sentences. Previous models mainly rely on manually labeled datasets, seed instances or human-crafted patterns, and distant supervision. However, the human annotation is expensive,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-23 Ningyu Zhang , Shumin Deng , Zhanlin Sun , Jiaoyan Chen , Wei Zhang , Huajun Chen

Negative sampling is a pivotal technique in implicit collaborative filtering (CF) recommendation, enabling efficient and effective training by contrasting observed interactions with sampled unobserved ones. Recently, large language models…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jiayi Wu , Zhengyu Wu , Xunkai Li , Rong-Hua Li , Guoren Wang

Automatic fact-checking plays a crucial role in combating the spread of misinformation. Large Language Models (LLMs) and Instruction-Following variants, such as InstructGPT and Alpaca, have shown remarkable performance in various natural…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Tsun-Hin Cheung , Kin-Man Lam

Knowledge selection is the key in knowledge-grounded dialogues (KGD), which aims to select an appropriate knowledge snippet to be used in the utterance based on dialogue history. Previous studies mainly employ the classification approach to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Weiwei Sun , Pengjie Ren , Zhaochun Ren

Most prior work on task-oriented dialogue systems are restricted to a limited coverage of domain APIs, while users oftentimes have domain related requests that are not covered by the APIs. In this paper, we propose to expand coverage of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Seokhwan Kim , Mihail Eric , Karthik Gopalakrishnan , Behnam Hedayatnia , Yang Liu , Dilek Hakkani-Tur

Knowledge-grounded dialogue systems aim to generate coherent and engaging responses based on the dialogue contexts and selected external knowledge. Previous knowledge selection methods tend to rely too heavily on the dialogue contexts or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Lin Xu , Qixian Zhou , Jinlan Fu , See-Kiong Ng

Large Language Models (LLMs) are adept at generating responses based on information within their context. While this ability is useful for interacting with structured data like code files, another popular method, Retrieval-Augmented…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Mihir Gupte , Paolo Giusto , Ramesh S

Developing an efficient retriever to retrieve knowledge from a large-scale knowledge base (KB) is critical for task-oriented dialogue systems to effectively handle localized and specialized tasks. However, widely used generative models such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Weizhou Shen , Yingqi Gao , Canbin Huang , Fanqi Wan , Xiaojun Quan , Wei Bi

Interpretability has become an important issue in the machine learning field, along with the success of layered neural networks in various practical tasks. Since a trained layered neural network consists of a complex nonlinear relationship…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-22 Chihiro Watanabe , Kaoru Hiramatsu , Kunio Kashino

Online reviews are an important source of feedback for understanding customers. In this study, we follow novel approaches that target this absence of actionable insights by classifying reviews as defect reports and requests for improvement.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Gino V. H. Mangnoesing , Maria Mihaela Trusca , Flavius Frasincar

The conversational search paradigm introduces a step change over the traditional search paradigm by allowing users to interact with search agents in a multi-turn and natural fashion. The conversation flows naturally and is usually centered…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-15 Mariana Leite , Rafael Ferreira , David Semedo , João Magalhães

A key distinguishing feature of conversational recommender systems over traditional recommender systems is their ability to elicit user preferences using natural language. Currently, the predominant approach to preference elicitation is to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Ivica Kostric , Krisztian Balog , Filip Radlinski

Given the constantly growing proliferation of false claims online in recent years, there has been also a growing research interest in automatically distinguishing false rumors from factually true claims. Here, we propose a general-purpose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Georgi Karadzhov , Preslav Nakov , Lluis Marquez , Alberto Barron-Cedeno , Ivan Koychev

A core step in statistical data-to-text generation concerns learning correspondences between structured data representations (e.g., facts in a database) and associated texts. In this paper we aim to bootstrap generators from large scale…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Laura Perez-Beltrachini , Mirella Lapata

Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate SQL queries from natural language questions but struggle with database-specific schemas and tacit domain knowledge. We introduce a framework for continual learning from human feedback in…

Research on conversational search has so far mostly focused on query rewriting and multi-stage passage retrieval. However, synthesizing the top retrieved passages into a complete, relevant, and concise response is still an open challenge.…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Weronika Łajewska , Krisztian Balog

Document-grounded dialogue (DGD) uses documents as external knowledge for dialogue generation. Correctly understanding the dialogue context is crucial for selecting knowledge from the document and generating proper responses. In this paper,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Longxuan Ma , Jiapeng Li , Mingda Li , Wei-Nan Zhang , Ting Liu

The task of event extraction has long been investigated in a supervised learning paradigm, which is bound by the number and the quality of the training instances. Existing training data must be manually generated through a combination of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Ying Zeng , Yansong Feng , Rong Ma , Zheng Wang , Rui Yan , Chongde Shi , Dongyan Zhao

Many dialogue systems (DSs) lack characteristics humans have, such as emotion perception, factuality, and informativeness. Enhancing DSs with knowledge alleviates this problem, but, as many ways of doing so exist, keeping track of all…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-21 Sagi Shaier , Lawrence Hunter , Katharina Kann