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We propose an algorithm for deterministic continuous Markov Decision Processes with sparse rewards that computes the optimal policy exactly with no dependency on the size of the state space. The algorithm has time complexity of $O( |R|^3…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Joshua R. Bertram , Peng Wei

Multi-agent Markov Decision Processes (MMDPs) arise in a variety of applications including target tracking, control of multi-robot swarms, and multiplayer games. A key challenge in MMDPs occurs when the state and action spaces grow…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Dinuka Sahabandu , Luyao Niu , Andrew Clark , Radha Poovendran

Many control problems in environments that can be modeled as Markov decision processes (MDPs) concern infinite-time horizon specifications. The classical aim in this context is to compute a control policy that maximizes the probability of…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-05-03 Ruediger Ehlers , Salar Moarref , Ufuk Topcu

We consider the infinite-horizon discounted optimal control problem formalized by Markov Decision Processes. We focus on several approximate variations of the Policy Iteration algorithm: Approximate Policy Iteration, Conservative Policy…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-13 Bruno Scherrer

We formalize a simple but natural subclass of service domains for relational planning problems with object-centered, independent exogenous events and additive rewards capturing, for example, problems in inventory control. Focusing on this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-06-28 S. Joshi , R. Khardon , P. Tadepalli , A. Raghavan , A. Fern

Value iteration is a fundamental algorithm for solving Markov Decision Processes (MDPs). It computes the maximal $n$-step payoff by iterating $n$ times a recurrence equation which is naturally associated to the MDP. At the same time, value…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Nikhil Balaji , Stefan Kiefer , Petr Novotný , Guillermo A. Pérez , Mahsa Shirmohammadi

Constrained partially observable Markov decision processes (CPOMDPs) have been used to model various real-world phenomena. However, they are notoriously difficult to solve to optimality, and there exist only a few approximation methods for…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Robert K. Helmeczi , Can Kavaklioglu , Mucahit Cevik

The proximal policy optimization (PPO) algorithm stands as one of the most prosperous methods in the field of reinforcement learning (RL). Despite its success, the theoretical understanding of PPO remains deficient. Specifically, it is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Han Zhong , Tong Zhang

Many large MDPs can be represented compactly using a dynamic Bayesian network. Although the structure of the value function does not retain the structure of the process, recent work has shown that value functions in factored MDPs can often…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-18 Daphne Koller , Ron Parr

We show that one can approximate the least fixed point solution for a multivariate system of monotone probabilistic max(min) polynomial equations, referred to as maxPPSs (and minPPSs, respectively), in time polynomial in both the encoding…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2012-02-24 Kousha Etessami , Alistair Stewart , Mihalis Yannakakis

We revisit offline reinforcement learning on episodic time-homogeneous Markov Decision Processes (MDP). For tabular MDP with $S$ states and $A$ actions, or linear MDP with anchor points and feature dimension $d$, given the collected $K$…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-11 Tongzheng Ren , Jialian Li , Bo Dai , Simon S. Du , Sujay Sanghavi

This paper studies motion planning of a mobile robot under uncertainty. The control objective is to synthesize a {finite-memory} control policy, such that a high-level task specified as a Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) formula is satisfied…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-24 Meng Guo , Michael M. Zavlanos

Planning in Markov decision processes (MDPs) typically optimises the expected cost. However, optimising the expectation does not consider the risk that for any given run of the MDP, the total cost received may be unacceptably high. An…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-11 Marc Rigter , Paul Duckworth , Bruno Lacerda , Nick Hawes

We address the problem of finding an optimal policy in a Markov decision process under a restricted policy class defined by the convex hull of a set of base policies. This problem is of great interest in applications in which a number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-28 Ershad Banijamali , Yasin Abbasi-Yadkori , Mohammad Ghavamzadeh , Nikos Vlassis

This paper gives the first polynomial-time algorithm for tabular Markov Decision Processes (MDP) that enjoys a regret bound \emph{independent on the planning horizon}. Specifically, we consider tabular MDP with $S$ states, $A$ actions, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Zihan Zhang , Xiangyang Ji , Simon S. Du

To plan safely in uncertain environments, agents must balance utility with safety constraints. Safe planning problems can be modeled as a chance-constrained partially observable Markov decision process (CC-POMDP) and solutions often use…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Robert J. Moss , Arec Jamgochian , Johannes Fischer , Anthony Corso , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

We study the problem of reinforcement learning in infinite-horizon discounted linear Markov decision processes (MDPs), and propose the first computationally efficient algorithm achieving rate-optimal regret guarantees in this setting. Our…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Antoine Moulin , Gergely Neu , Luca Viano

Self-supervised goal proposal and reaching is a key component for exploration and efficient policy learning algorithms. Such a self-supervised approach without access to any oracle goal sampling distribution requires deep exploration and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-28 Homanga Bharadhwaj , Animesh Garg , Florian Shkurti

Real Time Dynamic Programming (RTDP) is an online algorithm based on Dynamic Programming (DP) that acts by 1-step greedy planning. Unlike DP, RTDP does not require access to the entire state space, i.e., it explicitly handles the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Yonathan Efroni , Mohammad Ghavamzadeh , Shie Mannor

We study the sample complexity of obtaining an $\epsilon$-optimal policy in \emph{Robust} discounted Markov Decision Processes (RMDPs), given only access to a generative model of the nominal kernel. This problem is widely studied in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Pierre Clavier , Erwan Le Pennec , Matthieu Geist