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Refractory high-entropy alloys can function at temperatures exceeding those of nickel-based superalloys. Aluminum, as an alloying element, contributes multiple advantageous characteristics to various high-temperature alloys. The Aluminum…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-28 M. Sreenidhi Iyengar , M. K Anirudh , P. H. Anantha Desik , M. P. Phaniraj

Daytime radiative cooling has attracted considerable attention recently due to its tremendous potential for passively exploiting the coldness of deep-sky as clean and renewable energy. Many advanced materials with novel photonic…

The bending behaviour of woven perform was investigated in order to better understand the formation of some defects during sheet forming such as wrinkling and tow buckling. The fabric composition considering hybrid and pure flax fabrics as…

经典物理 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Amal Bassoumi , P. Ouagne , Jean Gillibert , G. Hivet

The insulator-to-metal transition in dense fluid hydrogen is an essential phenomenon to understand gas giant planetary interiors and the physical and chemical behavior of highly compressed condensed matter. Using fast laser spectroscopy…

We report the first application of x-rays to the measurement of the temperature dependent Bragg peak intensities to obtain Debye-Waller factors on high-temperature superconductors. Intensities of (0,0,l) peaks of YBa2Cu3O7 and HgBa2CaCu2O6…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 C. Kim , A. Mehta , D. L. Feng , K. M. Shen , N. P. Armitage , K. Char , S. H. Moon , Y. Y. Xie , J. Wu

A method to engineer the refractive indices of functional materials (TiO2, ZnO, SnO2, SiO2), by nanostructuring in the deep sub-wavelength regime (<20nm), is presented. Block-copolymer templating combined with a wet processing route is used…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-01 Zsolt Poole , Aidong Yan , Paul Ohodnicki , Kevin Chen

Intelligent materials that self-sense and self-regulate are an emerging frontier in sustainable technology. Here we introduce Cu(Au)/C nanocomposite films that act as bioinspired self-adjusting lubricants. In these films, frictional heating…

The manufacturing of refractory-metals components presents some limitations induced by the materials characteristic low-temperature brittleness and high susceptibility to oxidation. Powder metallurgy is typically the manufacturing process…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-02-14 Gianrocco Marinelli , Filomeno Martina , Supriyo Ganguly , Stewart Williams

We collected literature data of thermal conductivity experimentally measured in ethylene glycol-based nanofluids and investigated the influence of concentration, temperature and nanoparticle size. We implemented statistical linear…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Julia Tielke , Marc Avila

MAX phases are nanolaminated ternary materials that combine metallic and ceramic properties. Currently, the A-site elements replacement in traditional ones by later transition-metals opens a door to explore new types of MAX phases. In this…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-25 Erxiao Wu , Yiming Zhang , Mian Li , Youbing Li , Kan Luo , Shiyu Du , Qing Huang

Fascinating in art and science, the ability to float is also captivating and relevant in practical applications, such as Penning and ion traps that are fundamental to quantum computing. In this work, we first reproduce the classic water…

High entropy alloys (HEAs) have captured much attention in recent years due to their conceivably improved radiation resistance compared to pure metals and traditional alloys. However, among HEAs, there are millions of design possibilities…

Future tracking detectors, such as those under development for the High Luminosity LHC, will require mechanical structures employing novel materials to reduce mass while providing excellent strength, thermal conductivity, and radiation…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-03-28 Maxwell Chertok , Minmin Fu , Michael Irving , Christian Neher , Mani Tripathi , Ruby Wang , Gayle Zheng

A constraint-modulated rate law for viscosity in glass-forming liquids is reported. The key assumption is that each configurational state is resolved independently under its current structural constraints, rather than as a point on a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-15 Debra S. Gavant , Christian E. Precker

The elastic properties and lattice dynamics of Ti$_2$AlC, Ti$_2$AlN, Ti$_2$GaC, Ti$_2$GaN, Ti$_2$PbC, Ti$_2$CdC and Ti$_2$SnC have been investigated using the density functional theory within the generalized gradient approximations as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-17 G. K. Arusei , M. Chepkoech , G. O. Amolo , N. Wambua

We investigated a novel class of composite hydrogels composed of alginate, poloxamer, sepiolite, and cactus fibres for vibration damping applications. Using a Design of Experiments methodology, we systematically correlated manufacturing…

We perform an extensive combinatorial search for optimal nanostructured hydrogen storage materials among various metal-decorated polymers using first-principles density-functional calculations. We take into account the zero-point vibration…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hoonkyung Lee , Woon Ih Choi , Jisoon Ihm

Here, we report poly(N-acryloylglycinamide-co-vinyltriazole) p(NAGA-co-VTZ) supramolecular polymer hydrogel doped with activated polypyrrole nanotubes (acPPyNTs) as a high-strength self-healable material for supercapacitors. First, the…

The use of cylindrical elastic shells as elements in acoustic metamaterial devices is demonstrated through simulations and underwater measurements of a cylindrical-to-plane wave lens. Transformation acoustics (TA) of a circular region to a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Alexey S. Titovich , Michael R. Haberman , Andrew N. Norris

We describe a simple AC susceptometer built in-house that can be used to make high-resolution measurements of the magnetic susceptibility of high-temperature superconductors in an undergraduate physics lab. Our system, cooled using liquid…

物理教育 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Zhongda Huang , Yihang Tong , Jake S. Bobowski