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A multilayered particle is illuminated by plane acoustic or electromagnetic waves of one or several frequencies. We consider the inverse scattering problem for the identification of the layers and of the refraction coefficients of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Semion Gutman

This paper proposes a novel two-stream encoder-decoder network, which utilizes both the high-level and the low-level image features for precisely localizing forged regions in a manipulated image. This is motivated from the fact that the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Aniruddha Mazumdar , Prabin Kumar Bora

Sparse decomposition has been widely used for different applications, such as source separation, image classification and image denoising. This paper presents a new algorithm for segmentation of an image into background and foreground text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-22 Shervin Minaee , Yao Wang

In this paper, we propose a novel architecture that iteratively discovers and segments out the objects of a scene based on the image reconstruction quality. Different from other approaches, our model uses an explicit localization module…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-22 Weitang Liu , Lifeng Wei , James Sharpnack , John D. Owens

Image tile-based approaches are popular in many image processing applications such as denoising (e.g., non-local means). A key step in their use is grouping the images into clusters, which usually proceeds iteratively splitting the images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-09 Tharindu Wickremasinghe , Marco F. Duarte

This paper addresses the search for a fast and meaningful image segmentation in the context of $k$-means clustering. The proposed method builds on a widely-used local version of Lloyd's algorithm, called Simple Linear Iterative Clustering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Georg Maierhofer , Daniel Heydecker , Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero , Samar M. Alsaleh , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

Data used in image segmentation are not always defined on the same grid. This is particularly true for medical images, where the resolution, field-of-view and orientation can differ across channels and subjects. Images and labels are…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-16 Mikael Brudfors , Yael Balbastre , John Ashburner , Geraint Rees , Parashkev Nachev , Sebastien Ourselin , M. Jorge Cardoso

Learning-based image compression methods have improved in recent years and started to outperform traditional codecs. However, neural-network approaches can unexpectedly introduce visual artifacts in some images. We therefore propose methods…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Daria Tsereh , Mark Mirgaleev , Ivan Molodetskikh , Roman Kazantsev , Dmitriy Vatolin

Copy-move image forgery aims to duplicate certain objects or to hide specific contents with copy-move operations, which can be achieved by a sequence of manual manipulations as well as up-to-date deep generative network-based swapping. Its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Liangwei Jiang , Jinluo Xie , Yecheng Huang , Hua Zhang , Hongyu Yang , Di Huang

This paper presents a couple of preconditioning techniques that can be used to enhance the performance of iterative regularization methods applied to image deblurring problems with a variety of point spread functions (PSFs) and boundary…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-12-13 Marco Donatelli , Paola Ferrari , Silvia Gazzola

Multispectral transmission imaging provides strong benefits for early breast cancer screening. The frame accumulation method addresses the challenge of low grayscale and signal-to-noise ratio resulting from the strong absorption and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-04 Jiatong Li , Gang Li , Nan Su Su Win , Ling Lin

This work explores the scope of Frequent Sequence Mining in the domain of Lossy Image Compression. The proposed work is based on the idea of clustering pixels and using the cluster identifiers in the compression. The DCT phase in JPEG is…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Avinash Kadimisetty , Oswald C , Sivaselvan B , Alekhya Kadimisetty

This research starts with the observation that face recognition can suffer a low impact from significant image shrinkage. To explain this fact, we proposed the Pixel Clustering methodology. It defines regions in the image in which its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Tiago Buarque Assunção de Carvalho

While image segmentation is crucial in various computer vision applications, such as autonomous driving, grasping, and robot navigation, annotating all objects at the pixel-level for training is nearly impossible. Therefore, the study of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Cuong Manh Hoang , Byeongkeun Kang

Spectral Clustering is one of the most traditional methods to solve segmentation problems. Based on Normalized Cuts, it aims at partitioning an image using an objective function defined by a graph. Despite their mathematical attractiveness,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Rahul Palnitkar , Jeova Farias Sales Rocha Neto

Cluster-scale strong lensing is a powerful tool for exploring the properties of dark matter and constraining cosmological models. However, due to the complex parameter space, pixelized strong lens modeling in galaxy clusters is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Yushan Xie , Huanyuan Shan , Nan Li , Ran Li , Eric Jullo , Chen Su , Xiaoyue Cao , Jean-Paul Kneib , Ana Acebron , Mengfan He , Ji Yao , Chunxiang Wang , Jiadong Li , Yin Li

In existing splicing forgery datasets, the insufficient semantic variety of spliced regions causes trained detection models to overfit semantic features rather than learn genuine splicing traces. Meanwhile, the lack of a reasonable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Jiaming Liang , Yuwan Xue , Haowei Liu , Zhenqi Dai , Yu Liao , Rui Wang , Weihao Jiang , Yaping Liu , Zhikun Chen , Guoxiao Liu , Bo Liu , Xiuli Bi

Image segmentation is a popular area of research in computer vision that has many applications in automated image processing. A recent technique called piecewise flat embeddings (PFE) has been proposed for use in image segmentation; PFE…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-21 Renee T. Meinhold , Tyler L. Hayes , Nathan D. Cahill

Superpixel algorithms are a common pre-processing step for computer vision algorithms such as segmentation, object tracking and localization. Many superpixel methods only rely on colors features for segmentation, limiting performance in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-13 Thomas Verelst , Matthew Blaschko , Maxim Berman

Subspace clustering has become widely adopted for the unsupervised analysis of hyperspectral images (HSIs). Recent model-aware deep subspace clustering methods often use a two-stage framework, involving the calculation of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Xianlu Li , Nicolas Nadisic , Shaoguang Huang , Nikos Deligiannis , Aleksandra Pižurica