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Real-time, online-editing web apps provide free and convenient services for collaboratively editing, sharing and storing files. The benefits of these web applications do not come for free: not only do service providers have full access to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Yihao Hu , Ari Trachtenberg , Prakash Ishwar

The widespread use of preprint repositories such as arXiv has accelerated the communication of scientific results but also introduced overlooked security risks. Beyond PDFs, these platforms provide unrestricted access to original source…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Richard A. Dubniczky , Bertalan Borsos , Tamas Bisztray , Norbert Tihanyi

Organizations publish and share more and more electronic documents like PDF files. Unfortunately, most organizations are unaware that these documents can compromise sensitive information like authors names, details on the information system…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Supriya Adhatarao , Cédric Lauradoux

In the recent years, Portable Document Format, commonly known as PDF, has become a democratized standard for document exchange and dissemination. This trend has been due to its characteristics such as its flexibility and portability across…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-28 Nicolas Fleury , Theo Dubrunquez , Ihsen Alouani

Preprints are essential for the timely and open dissemination of research. arXiv, the most widely used preprint service, takes the idea of open science one step further by not only publishing the actual preprints but also LaTeX sources and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Jan Pennekamp , Johannes Lohmöller , David Schütte , Joscha Loos , Martin Henze

Malware still constitutes a major threat in the cybersecurity landscape, also due to the widespread use of infection vectors such as documents. These infection vectors hide embedded malicious code to the victim users, facilitating the use…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Davide Maiorca , Battista Biggio , Giorgio Giacinto

This paper is a proof-of-concept demonstration for a specific digital signatures vulnerability that shows the ineffectiveness of the WYSIWYS (What You See Is What You Sign) concept. The algorithm is fairly simple: the attacker generates a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-01-04 Dan-Sabin Popescu

Check Point researchers revealed a new attack vector which threatens millions of users worldwide - attack by subtitles. By crafting malicious subtitle files, which are then downloaded by a victim's media player, attackers can take complete…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Omri Herscovici , Omer Gull

Shared folders are still a common practice for granting third parties access to data files, regardless of the advances in data sharing technologies. Services like Google Drive, Dropbox, Box, and others, provide infrastructures and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-09-01 Stefano Braghin , Marco Simioni , Mathieu Sinn

The popularity of the PDF format and the rich JavaScript environment that PDF viewers offer make PDF documents an attractive attack vector for malware developers. PDF documents present a serious threat to the security of organizations…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Alexander Jordan , François Gauthier , Behnaz Hassanshahi , David Zhao

Many malware campaigns use Microsoft (MS) Office documents as droppers to download and execute their malicious payload. Such campaigns often use these documents because MS Office is installed in billions of devices and that these files…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Fran Casino , Nikolaos Totosis , Theodoros Apostolopoulos , Nikolaos Lykousas , Constantinos Patsakis

Securing the communication between a web server and a browser is a fundamental task of securing the World Wide Web. Websites today rely heavily on HTTPS to set up secure connections. In recent years, several incidents undermined this trust…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-13 Thomas Sutter , Kevin Lapagna , Peter Berlich , Marc Rennhard , Fabio Germann

Malware scanners try to protect users from opening malicious documents by statically or dynamically analyzing documents. However, malware developers may apply evasions that conceal the maliciousness of a document. Given the variety of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Saeed Ehteshamifar , Antonio Barresi , Thomas R. Gross , Michael Pradel

Applications running in Trusted Execution Environments (TEEs) commonly use untrusted external services such as host File System. Adversaries may maliciously alter the normal service behavior to trigger subtle application bugs that would…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Meni Orenbach , Bar Raveh , Alon Berkenstadt , Yan Michalevsky , Shachar Itzhaky , Mark Silberstein

Malicious software is abundant in a world of innumerable computer users, who are constantly faced with these threats from various sources like the internet, local networks and portable drives. Malware is potentially low to high risk and can…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-05-15 Priyank Singhal , Nataasha Raul

The open-source software (OSS) ecosystem suffers from security threats caused by malware.However, OSS malware research has three limitations: a lack of high-quality datasets, a lack of malware diversity, and a lack of attack campaign…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-18 Xiaoyan Zhou , Ying Zhang , Wenjia Niu , Jiqiang Liu , Haining Wang , Qiang Li

Identifying how a file has been created is often interesting in security. It can be used by both attackers and defenders. Attackers can exploit this information to tune their attacks and defenders can understand how a malicious file has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Supriya Adhatarao , Cédric Lauradoux

Web browsers provide the security foundation for our online experiences. Significant research has been done into the security of browsers themselves, but relatively little investigation has been done into how they interact with the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-25 Dolière Francis Somé , Moaz Airan , Zakir Durumeric , Cristian-Alexandru Staicu

Cross Site Scripting (XSS) Flaws are currently the most popular security problems in modern web applications. These Flaws make use of vulnerabilities in the code of web-applications, resulting in serious consequences, such as theft of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-04-13 K. Selvamani , A. Duraisamy , A. Kannan

We propose a Makefile for developing containerized $\LaTeX$ technical documents. The Makefile allows the author to execute the code that generates variables, tables and figures (results), which are then used during the $\LaTeX$ compilation,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Paschalis Bizopoulos
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