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In many modern machine learning applications, the outcome is expensive or time-consuming to collect while the predictor information is easy to obtain. Semi-supervised learning (SSL) aims at utilizing large amounts of `unlabeled' data along…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-11-16 Jessica Gronsbell , Tianxi Cai

Classification with a large number of classes is a key problem in machine learning and corresponds to many real-world applications like tagging of images or textual documents in social networks. If one-vs-all methods usually reach top…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Thomas Gerald , Aurélia Léon , Nicolas Baskiotis , Ludovic Denoyer

Complementary-label learning is a weakly supervised learning problem in which each training example is associated with one or multiple complementary labels indicating the classes to which it does not belong. Existing consistent approaches…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Wei Wang , Takashi Ishida , Yu-Jie Zhang , Gang Niu , Masashi Sugiyama

In this paper we propose novel methodologies to construct Support Vector Machine -based classifiers that takes into account that label noises occur in the training sample. We propose different alternatives based on solving Mixed Integer…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Víctor Blanco , Alberto Japón , Justo Puerto

When minimizing the empirical risk in binary classification, it is a common practice to replace the zero-one loss with a surrogate loss to make the learning objective feasible to optimize. Examples of well-known surrogate losses for binary…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-07 Nontawat Charoenphakdee , Jongyeong Lee , Masashi Sugiyama

With increasing applications of semantic segmentation, numerous datasets have been proposed in the past few years. Yet labeling remains expensive, thus, it is desirable to jointly train models across aggregations of datasets to enhance data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Dongwan Kim , Yi-Hsuan Tsai , Yumin Suh , Masoud Faraki , Sparsh Garg , Manmohan Chandraker , Bohyung Han

Semi-supervised learning is a model training method that uses both labeled and unlabeled data. This paper proposes a fully Bayes semi-supervised learning algorithm that can be applied to any multi-category classification problem. We assume…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-22 Rui Zhu , Shuvrarghya Ghosh , Subhashis Ghosal

The classification problem of structured data can be solved with different strategies: a supervised learning approach, starting from a labeled training set, and an unsupervised learning one, where only the structure of the patterns in the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Mauro Pastore

Learning algorithms that aggregate predictions from an ensemble of diverse base classifiers consistently outperform individual methods. Many of these strategies have been developed in a supervised setting, where the accuracy of each base…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-14 Mehmet Eren Ahsen , Robert Vogel , Gustavo Stolovitzky

For classification models based on neural networks, the maximum predicted class probability is often used as a confidence score. This score rarely predicts well the probability of making a correct prediction and requires a post-processing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-07 Adrien LeCoz , Stéphane Herbin , Faouzi Adjed

Can we learn a binary classifier from only positive data, without any negative data or unlabeled data? We show that if one can equip positive data with confidence (positive-confidence), one can successfully learn a binary classifier, which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-11-29 Takashi Ishida , Gang Niu , Masashi Sugiyama

Methods for split conformal prediction leverage calibration samples to transform any prediction rule into a set-prediction rule that complies with a target coverage probability. Existing methods provide remarkably strong performance…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-15 Santiago Mazuelas

We propose a novel reduction-to-binary (R2B) approach that enforces demographic parity for multiclass classification with non-binary sensitive attributes via a reduction to a sequence of binary debiasing tasks. We prove that R2B satisfies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Ibrahim Alabdulmohsin , Jessica Schrouff , Oluwasanmi Koyejo

The problem of spurious correlations (SCs) arises when a classifier relies on non-predictive features that happen to be correlated with the labels in the training data. For example, a classifier may misclassify dog breeds based on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Aengus Lynch , Gbètondji J-S Dovonon , Jean Kaddour , Ricardo Silva

Weakly supervised learning has emerged as a practical alternative to fully supervised learning when complete and accurate labels are costly or infeasible to acquire. However, many existing methods are tailored to specific supervision…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Miao Zhang , Junpeng Li , Changchun Hua , Yana Yang

In practical machine learning applications, it is often challenging to assign accurate labels to data, and increasing the number of labeled instances is often limited. In such cases, Weakly Supervised Learning (WSL), which enables training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Tomoya Tate , Kosuke Sugiyama , Masato Uchida

Pairwise similarities and dissimilarities between data points might be easier to obtain than fully labeled data in real-world classification problems, e.g., in privacy-aware situations. To handle such pairwise information, an empirical risk…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Takuya Shimada , Han Bao , Issei Sato , Masashi Sugiyama

Recently, learning with soft labels has been shown to achieve better performance than learning with hard labels in terms of model generalization, calibration, and robustness. However, collecting pointwise labeling confidence for all…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Wei Wang , Lei Feng , Yuchen Jiang , Gang Niu , Min-Ling Zhang , Masashi Sugiyama

Text classification is a widely studied problem and has broad applications. In many real-world problems, the number of texts for training classification models is limited, which renders these models prone to overfitting. To address this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-25 Meng Zhou , Zechen Li , Pengtao Xie

Sequential sentence classification (SSC) in scientific publications is crucial for supporting downstream tasks such as fine-grained information retrieval and extractive summarization. However, current SSC methods are constrained by model…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Mengfei Lan , Lecheng Zheng , Shufan Ming , Halil Kilicoglu