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The rise of blockchain technologies has given a boost to social good projects, which are trying to exploit various characteristic features of blockchains: the quick and inexpensive transfer of cryptocurrency, the transparency of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-11-09 Massimo Bartoletti , Tiziana Cimoli , Livio Pompianu , Sergio Serusi

Quantum computing promises to provide the next step up in computational power for diverse application areas. In this review, we examine the science behind the quantum hype, and the breakthroughs required to achieve true quantum advantage in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-26 R. Au-Yeung , B. Camino , O. Rathore , V. Kendon

It is undeniable that artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain concepts are spreading at a phenomenal rate. Both technologies have distinct degree of technological complexity and multi-dimensional business implications. However, a common…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Tshilidzi Marwala , Bo Xing

Cryptocurrencies are a type of digital money meant to provide security and anonymity while using cryptography techniques. Although cryptocurrencies represent a breakthrough and provide some important benefits, their usage poses some risks…

This research provides a critical analysis regarding the way blockchain is being implemented in the financial industry, highlighting its vital role in promoting green finance, guaranteeing compliance with regulations, improving supply chain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Ishan Patwardhan , Sunil Mane , Nidhi Patel

Blockchain technology has been transforming the financial industry and has created a new crypto-economy in the last decade. The foundational concepts such as decentralized trust and distributed ledger are promising for distributed, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Gowri Sankar Ramachandran , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

Cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin are realized using distributed systems and hence critically rely on the performance and security of the interconnecting network. The requirements on these networks and their usage, however can differ…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-08-20 Maya Dotan , Yvonne-Anne Pignolet , Stefan Schmid , Saar Tochner , Aviv Zohar

To draw a roadmap of current research activities of the blockchain community, we first conduct a brief overview of state-of-the-art blockchain surveys published in the recent 5 years. We found that those surveys are basically studying the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Huawei Huang , Wei Kong , Sicong Zhou , Zibin Zheng , Song Guo

Blockchain has revolutionized how transactions are conducted by ensuring secure and auditable peer-to-peer coordination. This is due to both the development of decentralization, and the promotion of trust among peers. Blockchain and fog…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Ouns Bouachir , Moayad Aloqaily , Lewis Tseng , Azzedine Boukerche

The digital currency Bitcoin has had remarkable growth since it was first proposed in 2008. Its distributed nature allows currency transactions without a central authority by using cryptographic methods and a data structure called the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-28 Jonathan Jogenfors

Quantum cryptography is arguably the fastest growing area in quantum information science. Novel theoretical protocols are designed on a regular basis, security proofs are constantly improving, and experiments are gradually moving from…

Following the emergence of quantum computing, the subsequent quantum revolution will be that of interconnecting individual quantum computers at global level. In the same way that classical computers only realised their full potential with…

Blockchain technology has set off a wave of decentralization in the world since its birth. The trust system constructed by blockchain technology based on cryptography algorithm and computing power provides a practical and powerful solution…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Pengfei Gao , Dechao Kong , Xiaoqi Li

Blockchain is a core technology to manage the value of cryptocurrencies, or to record trails of important business trades. The Smart Contract on blockchain is expected to improve security on blockchain system with automated operation, but…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Shingo Fujimoto , Yoshiki Higashikado , Takuma Takeuchi

Cryptography is an art and science of secure communication. Here the sender and receiver are guaranteed the security through encryption of their data, with the help of a common key. Both the parties should agree on this key prior to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-07-10 Minal Lopes , Nisha Sarwade

Blockchain, as well as Internet of Things (IoT), is considered as two major disruptive emerging technologies. However, both of them suffer from innate technological limitations to some extent. IoT requires strengthening its security…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Mahdi H. Miraz

Blockchain is a continuously developing technology that has made digital transactions and related computing operations more transparent and secure through globally distributed and decentralized management of states, as well as the strong…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Neo C. K. Yiu

The first generation of blockchain focused on digital currencies and secure storage, management and transfer of tokenized values. Thereafter, the focus has been shifting from currencies to a broader application space. In this paper, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Andrea Merlina , Roman Vitenberg , Vinay Setty

Portfolio construction has been a long-standing topic of research in finance. The computational complexity and the time taken both increase rapidly with the number of investments in the portfolio. It becomes difficult, even impossible for…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Queenie Sun , Nicholas Grablevsky , Huaizhang Deng , Pooya Azadi

In this chapter we provide an overview of the concept of blockchain technology and its potential to disrupt the world of banking through facilitating global money remittance, smart contracts, automated banking ledgers and digital assets. In…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2015-11-19 Gareth William Peters , Efstathios Panayi