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Electricity transmission expansion has suffered many delays in Europe in recent decades, despite its significance for integrating renewable electricity into the energy system. A hydrogen network which reuses the existing fossil gas network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Fabian Neumann , Elisabeth Zeyen , Marta Victoria , Tom Brown

The finiteness of fossil fuels implies that future electric power systems may predominantly source energy from fuel-free renewable resources like wind and solar. Evidently, these power systems without fuel will be environmentally benign,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-06-17 Joshua Adam Taylor , Sairaj V. Dhople , Duncan S. Callaway

While solar power systems have offered a wide variety of electricity generation approaches including photovoltaics, solar thermal power systems, and solar thermoelectric generators, the ability of generating electricity at both the daytime…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Yanpei Tian , Xiaojie Liu , Fangqi Chen , Yi Zheng

With the expansion of renewable energies in Germany, imminent grid congestion events occur more often. One approach for avoiding curtailment of renewable energies is to cover excess feed-in by demand response. As curtailment is often a…

The growth of wind generation capacities in the past decades has shown that wind energy can contribute to the energy transition in many parts of the world. Being highly variable and complex to model, the quantification of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-19 Federico Amato , Fabian Guignard , Alina Walch , Nahid Mohajeri , Jean-Louis Scartezzini , Mikhail Kanevski

In the 21st century, our world is facing difficult conditions for serious environmental pollution and the problem of energy shortage. An innovative idea has emerged to recycle wind energy from air conditioning condenser fans in outdoor…

The current fossil fuel and climate crisis has led to an increased demand for renewable energy sources, such as wind power. In northern Europe, the efficient use of wind power is crucial for achieving carbon neutrality. To assess the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-09 X. Yang , Y. Tian , I. Schicker , A. Jung

The present nearly exponential growth of the cumulative installation power of wind and photovoltaic power plants is very promising in the context of a rapid reduction of the emission of CO2, which can lead to a swift mitigation climate…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-12-21 Manfred G. Kratzenberg , Hans Helmut Zürn , Ricardo Rüther

The solar-wind energy flux measured near the ecliptic is known to be independent of the solar-wind speed. Using plasma data from Helios, Ulysses, and Wind covering a large range of latitudes and time, we show that the solar-wind energy flux…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 G. Le Chat , K. Issautier , N. Meyer-Vernet

The synthesis of methanol from captured carbon dioxide and green hydrogen could be a promising replacement for the current fossil-based production. The major energy input and cost driver for such a process is the electricity for hydrogen…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-31 Simone Mucci , Alexander Mitsos , Dominik Bongartz

We study a smart grid with wind power and battery storage. Traditionally, day-ahead planning aims to balance demand and wind power, yet actual wind conditions often deviate from forecasts. Short-term flexibility in storage and generation…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-08 Thom S. Badings , Arnd Hartmanns , Nils Jansen , Marnix Suilen

Climate change has been identified as one of the greatest challenges facing nations, governments, businesses and citizens of the globe. The threats of climate change demand an increase in the share of renewable energy from the total of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-20 Mohamed Kareem Abdel Rahman AlAshery

Many governments are considering constructing new nuclear power plants to support the decarbonization of the energy system. On the one hand, dispatchable nuclear plants can complement fluctuating generation from wind and PV. On the other…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-24 Leonard Göke , Alexander Wimmers , Christian von Hirschhausen

We present a comprehensive global temporal dataset of commercial solar photovoltaic (PV) farms and onshore wind turbines, derived from high-resolution satellite imagery analyzed quarterly from the fourth quarter of 2017 to the second…

In China, air conditioning in summer and electric heating in winter lead to seasonal volatility in load power. Therefore, it is urgent to develop economic and efficient long-term energy storage systems to enhance peak regulation.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-22 Xueqian He , Tianguang Lu , Jing Li , Wanxing Sheng , Rui Li

Several research studies have shown that future sustainable electricity systems, mostly based on renewable generation and storage, are feasible with current technologies and costs. However, recent episodes of extreme weather conditions,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-26 Francisco Gutierrez-Garcia , Angel Arcos-Vargas , Antonio Gomez-Exposito

Many perceive electric vehicles (EVs) to be eco-environmentally sustainable because they are free of emissions of toxic and greenhouse gases to the environment. However, few have questioned the sustainability of the electric power required…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2013-11-26 Tai-Ran Hsu

Greenhouse gas emissions from the steel, fertiliser and plastic industries can be mitigated by producing their precursors with green hydrogen. In Germany, green production may be economically unviable due to high energy costs. This study…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-02 Toni Seibold , Fabian Neumann , Falko Ueckerdt , Tom Brown

A rapid expansion of system flexibility is essential to integrate increasing shares of renewable energy into future energy systems. However, flexibility needs and technology-specific contributions to flexibility remain poorly quantified in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Julian Geis , Michael Lindner , Tom Brown

Rapid economic growth in China has lead to an increasing energy demand in the country. In combination with China's emission control and clean air initiatives, it has resulted in large-scale expansion of the leading renewable energy…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Hailiang Liu , Gorm Bruun Andresen , Martin Greiner