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Real-time embedded platforms with resource constraints can take the benefits of mixed-criticality system where applications with different criticality-level share computational resources, with isolation in the temporal and spatial domain. A…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-31 Shibarchi Majumder , Jens Frederik Dalsgaard Nielsen , Thomas Bak

The use of FPGAs for efficient graph processing has attracted significant interest. Recent memory subsystem upgrades including the introduction of HBM in FPGAs promise to further alleviate memory bottlenecks. However, modern multi-channel…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Xinyu Chen , Yao Chen , Feng Cheng , Hongshi Tan , Bingsheng He , Weng-Fai Wong

Mixed-criticality systems, where multiple systems with varying criticality-levels share a single hardware platform, require isolation between tasks with different criticality-levels. Isolation can be achieved with software-based solutions…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Shibarchi Majumder , Jens F D Nielsen , Thomas Bak

Modern commodity computing systems are composed by a number of different heterogeneous processing units, each of which has its own unique performance and energy characteristics. However, the majority of current network packet processing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Giannis Giakoumakis , Eva Papadogiannaki , Giorgos Vasiliadis , Sotiris Ioannidis

Composable many-core systems enable the independent development and analysis of applications which will be executed on a shared platform where the mix of concurrently executed applications may change dynamically at run time. For each…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Behnaz Pourmohseni , Fedor Smirnov , Stefan Wildermann , Jürgen Teich

Computer systems often provide hardware support for isolation mechanisms like privilege levels, virtual memory, or enclaved execution. Over the past years, several successful software-based side-channel attacks have been developed that…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Matteo Busi , Job Noorman , Jo Van Bulck , Letterio Galletta , Pierpaolo Degano , Jan Tobias Mühlberg , Frank Piessens

While there exist many isolation mechanisms that are available to cloud service providers, including virtual machines, containers, etc., the problem of side-channel increases in importance as a remaining security vulnerability, particularly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-09-01 Read Sprabery , Konstantin Evchenko , Abhilash Raj , Rakesh B. Bobba , Sibin Mohan , Roy H. Campbell

CPUs provide isolation mechanisms like virtualization and privilege levels to protect software. Yet these focus on architectural isolation while typically overlooking microarchitectural side channels, exemplified by Meltdown and Foreshadow.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Oleksii Oleksenko , Flavien Solt , Cédric Fournet , Jana Hofmann , Boris Köpf , Stavros Volos

Makespan scheduling on identical machines is one of the most basic and fundamental packing problems studied in the discrete optimization literature. It asks for an assignment of $n$ jobs to a set of $m$ identical machines that minimizes the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-26 Klaus Jansen , Kim-Manuel Klein , José Verschae

Processing data received as a stream is a task commonly performed by modern embedded devices, in a wide range of applications such as multimedia (encoding/decoding/ playing media), networking (switching and routing), digital security,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-03-31 I. B. Nawinne , M. S. Wickramasinghe , R. G. Ragel , S. Radhakrishnan

Efficient cloud computing relies on in-process isolation to optimize performance by running workloads within a single process. Without heavy-weight process isolation, memory safety errors pose a significant security threat by allowing an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Martin Unterguggenberger , Lukas Lamster , David Schrammel , Martin Schwarzl , Stefan Mangard

Mixed-criticality real-time scheduling has been developed to improve resource utilization while guaranteeing safe execution of critical applications. These studies use optimistic resource reservation for all the applications to improve…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Xiaozhe Gu , Arvind Easwaran , Kieu-My Phan , Insik Shin

This article presents a hardware-based memory isolation solution for constrained devices. Existing solutions target high-end embedded systems (typically ARM Cortex-A with a Memory Management Unit, MMU) such as seL4 or Pip (formally verified…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2023-01-12 Nicolas Dejon , Chrystel Gaber , Gilles Grimaud

Isolation is a critical property for shared infrastructure to limit exposure and interference among simultaneous running workloads. Cloud providers use different isolation mechanisms such as full Virtual Machines, microVMs, Linux…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Anjali , Michael M. Swift

Data analyses in the life sciences are moving from tools run on a personal computer to services run on large computing platforms. This creates a need to package tools and dependencies for easy installation, configuration and deployment on…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Inge Alexander Raknes , Bjørn Fjukstad , Lars Ailo Bongo

The use of multi-chip modules (MCM) and/or multi-socket boards is the most suitable approach to increase the computation density of servers while keep chip yield attained. This paper introduces a new coherence protocol suitable, in terms of…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Lucia G. Menezo , Valentin Puente , Jose A. Gregorio

Operating systems provide an abstraction layer between the hardware and higher-level software. Many abstractions, such as threads, processes, containers, and virtual machines, are mechanisms to provide isolation. New application scenarios…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Sidhartha Agrawal , Reto Achermann , Margo Seltzer

This work analyzes the main isolation mechanisms available in modern NVIDIA GPUs: MPS, MIG, and the recent Green Contexts, to ensure predictable inference time in safety-critical applications using deep learning models. The experimental…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Juan José Martín , José Flich , Carles Hernández

DAPHNE is a new open-source software infrastructure designed to address the increasing demands of integrated data analysis (IDA) pipelines, comprising data management (DM), high performance computing (HPC), and machine learning (ML)…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-08-04 Ahmed Eleliemy , Florina M. Ciorba

Plenty of in-process vulnerabilities are blamed on various out of bound memory accesses. Previous prevention methods are mainly based on software checking associated with performance overhead, while traditional hardware protection…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-11 Xiaojing Zhu , Mingyu Chen , Yangyang Zhao , Zonghui Hong , Yunge Guo
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