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Graph-structured data arise naturally in many different application domains. By representing data as graphs, we can capture entities (i.e., nodes) as well as their relationships (i.e., edges) with each other. Many useful insights can be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-24 John Boaz Lee , Ryan A. Rossi , Sungchul Kim , Nesreen K. Ahmed , Eunyee Koh

Textual data question answering has gained significant attention due to its growing applicability. Recently, a novel approach leveraging the Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) method was introduced, utilizing the Prize-Collecting Steiner…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Manthankumar Solanki

Graph Attention Networks (GATs) are one of the most popular GNN architectures and are considered as the state-of-the-art architecture for representation learning with graphs. In GAT, every node attends to its neighbors given its own…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Shaked Brody , Uri Alon , Eran Yahav

Recently, several studies have explored methods for using KG embedding to answer logical queries. These approaches either treat embedding learning and query answering as two separated learning tasks, or fail to deal with the variability of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-02 Gengchen Mai , Krzysztof Janowicz , Bo Yan , Rui Zhu , Ling Cai , Ni Lao

Graph convolutional network (GCN) has been successfully applied to capture global non-consecutive and long-distance semantic information for text classification. However, while GCN-based methods have shown promising results in offline…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Tiandeng Wu , Qijiong Liu , Yi Cao , Yao Huang , Xiao-Ming Wu , Jiandong Ding

Message Passing Neural Networks have recently become the most popular approach to graph machine learning tasks; however, their receptive field is limited by the number of message passing layers. To increase the receptive field, Graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-10 Oleg Platonov , Liudmila Prokhorenkova

Neural machine translation (NMT) heavily relies on an attention network to produce a context vector for each target word prediction. In practice, we find that context vectors for different target words are quite similar to one another and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Biao Zhang , Deyi Xiong , Jinsong Su

Traffic flow forecasting is a highly challenging task due to the dynamic spatial-temporal road conditions. Graph neural networks (GNN) has been widely applied in this task. However, most of these GNNs ignore the effects of time-varying road…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Zhengdao Li , Wei Li , Kai Hwang

Graph data, also known as complex network data, is omnipresent across various domains and applications. Prior graph neural network models primarily focused on extracting task-specific structural features through supervised learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Hongyin Zhu

We present a novel learning-based approach to graph representations of road networks employing state-of-the-art graph convolutional neural networks. Our approach is applied to realistic road networks of 17 cities from Open Street Map. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Zahra Gharaee , Shreyas Kowshik , Oliver Stromann , Michael Felsberg

Traffic forecasting plays a crucial role in intelligent transportation systems. The spatial-temporal complexities in transportation networks make the problem especially challenging. The recently suggested deep learning models share basic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Yuyol Shin , Yoonjin Yoon

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have shown strong performance in learning text representations for various tasks such as text classification, due to its expressive power in modeling graph structure data (e.g., a literature citation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-12 Zhibin Lu , Qianqian Xie , Benyou Wang , Jian-yun Nie

Text classification is an important and classical problem in natural language processing. There have been a number of studies that applied convolutional neural networks (convolution on regular grid, e.g., sequence) to classification.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-14 Liang Yao , Chengsheng Mao , Yuan Luo

Recently, researches have explored the graph neural network (GNN) techniques on text classification, since GNN does well in handling complex structures and preserving global information. However, previous methods based on GNN are mainly…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-09 Lianzhe Huang , Dehong Ma , Sujian Li , Xiaodong Zhang , Houfeng WANG

Social media user geolocation is vital to many applications such as event detection. In this paper, we propose GCN, a multiview geolocation model based on Graph Convolutional Networks, that uses both text and network context. We compare GCN…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-16 Afshin Rahimi , Trevor Cohn , Timothy Baldwin

It is a usual practice to ignore any structural information underlying classes in multi-class classification. In this paper, we propose a graph convolutional network (GCN) augmented neural network classifier to exploit a known, underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-02-23 Meihao Chen , Zhuoru Lin , Kyunghyun Cho

Graph Attention Network (GAT) focuses on modelling simple undirected and single relational graph data only. This limits its ability to deal with more general and complex multi-relational graphs that contain entities with directed links of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Meiqi Chen , Yuan Zhang , Xiaoyu Kou , Yuntao Li , Yan Zhang

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) are a popular method from graph representation learning that have proved effective for tasks like node classification tasks. Although typical GCN models focus on classifying nodes within a static graph,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Yucai Fan , Yuhang Yao , Carlee Joe-Wong

As urban environments grow, the modelling of transportation systems becomes increasingly complex. This paper advances the field of travel demand modelling by introducing advanced Graph Neural Network (GNN) architectures as surrogate models,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Nikita Makarov , Santhanakrishnan Narayanan , Constantinos Antoniou

Traffic forecasting is one canonical example of spatial-temporal learning task in Intelligent Traffic System. Existing approaches capture spatial dependency with a pre-determined matrix in graph convolution neural operators. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Chen Weikang , Li Yawen , Xue Zhe , Li Ang , Wu Guobin