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Recently convolutional neural networks (CNNs) achieve great accuracy in visual recognition tasks. DenseNet becomes one of the most popular CNN models due to its effectiveness in feature-reuse. However, like other CNN models, DenseNets also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Kun Wan , Boyuan Feng , Lingwei Xie , Yufei Ding

Deep learning methods have shown great promise in many practical applications, ranging from speech recognition, visual object recognition, to text processing. However, most of the current deep learning methods suffer from scalability…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-08-31 Yanping Huang , Sai Zhang

The regularization and output consistency behavior of dropout and layer-wise pretraining for learning deep networks have been fairly well studied. However, our understanding of how the asymptotic convergence of backpropagation in deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-23 Vamsi K Ithapu , Sathya N Ravi , Vikas Singh

Learning meaningful representations using deep neural networks involves designing efficient training schemes and well-structured networks. Currently, the method of stochastic gradient descent that has a momentum with dropout is one of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-01-15 Taehoon Lee , Minsuk Choi , Sungroh Yoon

Dropout is a common operator in deep learning, aiming to prevent overfitting by randomly dropping neurons during training. This paper introduces a new family of poisoning attacks against neural networks named DROPOUTATTACK. DROPOUTATTACK…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Andrew Yuan , Alina Oprea , Cheng Tan

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a premium optimization method for training neural networks, especially for learning objectively defined labels such as image objects and events. When a neural network is instead faced with subjectively…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Kosmas Pinitas , Konstantinos Makantasis , Antonios Liapis , Georgios N. Yannakakis

Deep neural networks are typically trained by uniformly sampling large datasets across epochs, despite evidence that not all samples contribute equally throughout learning. Recent work shows that progressively reducing the amount of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Amar Gahir , Varshil Patel , Shreyank N Gowda

This paper presents a novel technique based on gradient boosting to train the final layers of a neural network (NN). Gradient boosting is an additive expansion algorithm in which a series of models are trained sequentially to approximate a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Seyedsaman Emami , Gonzalo Martínez-Muñoz

Using a large number of parameters , deep neural networks have achieved remarkable performance on computer vison and natural language processing tasks. However the networks usually suffer from overfitting by using too much parameters.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Zhengsu Chen Jianwei Niu Qi Tian

Deep learning is a machine learning methodology using multi-layer neural network. A multi-layer neural network can be regarded as a chain of complete bipartite graphs. The nodes of the first partita is the input layer and the last is the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-11 Shoko Chisaki , Ryoh Fuji-Hara , Nobuko Miyamoto

Overfitting is a major problem in training machine learning models, specifically deep neural networks. This problem may be caused by imbalanced datasets and initialization of the model parameters, which conforms the model too closely to the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Hojjat Salehinejad , Shahrokh Valaee

Dropout is one of the most popular regularization techniques in neural network training. Because of its power and simplicity of idea, dropout has been analyzed extensively and many variants have been proposed. In this paper, several…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-06-23 Masanari Kimura , Hideitsu Hino

Network embedding leverages the node proximity manifested to learn a low-dimensional node vector representation for each node in the network. The learned embeddings could advance various learning tasks such as node classification, network…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Jundong Li , Harsh Dani , Xia Hu , Jiliang Tang , Yi Chang , Huan Liu

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) have become a popular approach for dimensionality reduction. However, despite their ability to identify latent low-dimensional structures embedded within high-dimensional data, these latent representations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-27 Kaspar Märtens , Christopher Yau

Dropout is designed to relieve the overfitting problem in high-level vision tasks but is rarely applied in low-level vision tasks, like image super-resolution (SR). As a classic regression problem, SR exhibits a different behaviour as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Xiangtao Kong , Xina Liu , Jinjin Gu , Yu Qiao , Chao Dong

In classification applications, we often want probabilistic predictions to reflect confidence or uncertainty. Dropout, a commonly used training technique, has recently been linked to Bayesian inference, yielding an efficient way to quantify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-25 Zhilu Zhang , Adrian V. Dalca , Mert R. Sabuncu

While variational dropout approaches have been shown to be effective for network sparsification, they are still suboptimal in the sense that they set the dropout rate for each neuron without consideration of the input data. With such…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-05 Juho Lee , Saehoon Kim , Jaehong Yoon , Hae Beom Lee , Eunho Yang , Sung Ju Hwang

Meaningful and simplified representations of neural activity can yield insights into how and what information is being processed within a neural circuit. However, without labels, finding representations that reveal the link between the…

While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) excel at learning complex latent-space representations, their over-parameterization can lead to overfitting and reduced performance, particularly with limited data. This, alongside their high…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Manish Sharma , Jamison Heard , Eli Saber , Panos P. Markopoulos

In the last decade, exponential data growth supplied the machine learning-based algorithms' capacity and enabled their usage in daily life activities. Additionally, such an improvement is partially explained due to the advent of deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Claudio Filipi Goncalves do Santos , Mateus Roder , Leandro A. Passos , João P. Papa