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Human motion plays an important role in many fields. Large databases exist that store and make available recordings of human motions. However, annotating each motion with multiple labels is a cumbersome and error-prone process. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-06 Matthias Plappert

This paper describes a new method, HMM gauge likelihood analysis, or GLA, of detecting anomalies in discrete time series using Hidden Markov Models and clustering. At the center of the method lies the comparison of subsequences. To achieve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Boris Lorbeer , Tanja Deutsch , Peter Ruppel , Axel Küpper

Characterizing the sleep-wake cycle in adolescents is an important prerequisite to better understand the association of abnormal sleep patterns with subsequent clinical and behavioral outcomes. The aim of this research was to develop hidden…

应用统计 · 统计学 2022-12-22 Semhar B. Ogbagaber , Yifan Cui , Kaigang Li , Ronald J. Iannotti , Paul S. Albert

Hidden semi-Markov models (HSMMs) are latent variable models which allow latent state persistence and can be viewed as a generalization of the popular hidden Markov models (HMMs). In this paper, we introduce a novel spectral algorithm to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-03-01 Igor Melnyk , Arindam Banerjee

We study automated intrusion detection in an IT infrastructure, specifically the problem of identifying the start of an attack, the type of attack, and the sequence of actions an attacker takes, based on continuous measurements from the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Xiaoxuan Wang , Rolf Stadler

Being able to detect and recognize human activities is essential for several applications, including personal assistive robotics. In this paper, we perform detection and recognition of unstructured human activity in unstructured…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2014-06-25 Jaeyong Sung , Colin Ponce , Bart Selman , Ashutosh Saxena

With the increased popularity of smart phones, there is a greater need to have a robust authentication mechanism that handles various security threats and privacy leakages effectively. This paper studies continuous authentication for touch…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Aditi Roy , Tzipora Halevi , Nasir Memon

Autonomous agents require the capability to identify dynamic objects in their environment for safe planning and navigation. Incomplete and erroneous dynamic detections jeopardize the agent's ability to accomplish its task. Dynamic detection…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Vedant Bhandari , Jasmin James , Tyson Phillips , P. Ross McAree

Anomaly detection in event logs is a promising approach for intrusion detection in enterprise networks. By building a statistical model of usual activity, it aims to detect multiple kinds of malicious behavior, including stealthy tactics,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-29 Corentin Larroche , Johan Mazel , Stephan Clémençon

Human action recognition (HAR) in videos is a fundamental research topic in computer vision. It consists mainly in understanding actions performed by humans based on a sequence of visual observations. In recent years, HAR have witnessed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-30 Soufiane Lamghari , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau , Nicolas Saunier

The problem of human activity recognition is central for understanding and predicting the human behavior, in particular in a prospective of assistive services to humans, such as health monitoring, well being, security, etc. There is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-12-30 Faicel Chamroukhi , Samer Mohammed , Dorra Trabelsi , Latifa Oukhellou , Yacine Amirat

This work attempts to approximate a linear Gaussian system with a finite-state hidden Markov model (HMM), which is found useful in solving sophisticated event-based state estimation problems. An indirect modeling approach is developed,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-10 Kaikai Zheng , Dawei Shi , Ling Shi

This paper presents a method for indexing activities of daily living in videos obtained from wearable cameras. In the context of dementia diagnosis by doctors, the videos are recorded at patients' houses and later visualized by the medical…

Player modeling is an important concept that has gained much attention in game research due to its utility in developing adaptive techniques to target better designs for engagement and retention. Previous work has explored modeling…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Sara Bunian , Alessandro Canossa , Randy Colvin , Magy Seif El-Nasr

Group activity recognition is a hot topic in computer vision. Recognizing activities through group relationships plays a vital role in group activity recognition. It holds practical implications in various scenarios, such as video analysis,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Chuanchuan Wang , Ahmad Sufril Azlan Mohamed

Human activity recognition using deep learning techniques has become increasing popular because of its high effectivity with recognizing complex tasks, as well as being relatively low in costs compared to more traditional machine learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Wei Zhong Tee , Rushit Dave , Naeem Seliya , Mounika Vanamala

The recognition of behaviors in videos usually requires a combinatorial analysis of the spatial information about objects and their dynamic action information in the temporal dimension. Specifically, behavior recognition may even rely more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Lizong Zhang , Yiming Wang , Bei Hui , Xiujian Zhang , Sijuan Liu , Shuxin Feng

The ability to predict the intentions of people based solely on their visual actions is a skill only performed by humans and animals. The intelligence of current computer algorithms has not reached this level of complexity, but there are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-02-07 Michael DelRose , Christian Wagner , Philip Frederick

Recommender systems help users find relevant items of interest based on the past preferences of those users. In many domains, however, the tastes and preferences of users change over time due to a variety of factors and recommender systems…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Farzad Eskandanian , Bamshad Mobasher

Hidden Markov model (HMM) has been successfully used for sequential data modeling problems. In this work, we propose to power the modeling capacity of HMM by bringing in neural network based generative models. The proposed model is termed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Dong Liu , Antoine Honoré , Saikat Chatterjee , Lars K. Rasmussen