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Prediction intervals are a machine- and human-interpretable way to represent predictive uncertainty in a regression analysis. In this paper, we present a method for generating prediction intervals along with point estimates from an ensemble…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-21 Tárik S. Salem , Helge Langseth , Heri Ramampiaro

Evidence accumulation models (EAMs) are an important class of cognitive models used to analyze both response time and response choice data recorded from decision-making tasks. Developments in estimation procedures have helped EAMs become…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-06-01 Viet Hung Dao , David Gunawan , Robert Kohn , Minh-Ngoc Tran , Guy E. Hawkins , Scott D. Brown

LMFAO is an in-memory optimization and execution engine for large batches of group-by aggregates over joins. Such database workloads capture the data-intensive computation of a variety of data science applications. We demonstrate LMFAO for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Maximilian Schleich , Dan Olteanu

We enhance the accuracy and generalization of univariate time series point prediction by an explainable ensemble on the fly. We propose an Interpretable Dynamic Ensemble Architecture (IDEA), in which interpretable base learners give…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-17 Mengyue Zha , Kani Chen , Tong Zhang

Entity Alignment (EA) aims to match equivalent entities across different Knowledge Graphs (KGs) and is an essential step of KG fusion. Current mainstream methods -- neural EA models -- rely on training with seed alignment, i.e., a set of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Bing Liu , Harrisen Scells , Guido Zuccon , Wen Hua , Genghong Zhao

We analyse and explain the increased generalisation performance of iterate averaging using a Gaussian process perturbation model between the true and batch risk surface on the high dimensional quadratic. We derive three phenomena…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-11-02 Diego Granziol , Xingchen Wan , Samuel Albanie , Stephen Roberts

A discriminative ensemble tracker employs multiple classifiers, each of which casts a vote on all of the obtained samples. The votes are then aggregated in an attempt to localize the target object. Such method relies on collective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-01 Kourosh Meshgi , Maryam Sadat Mirzaei , Shigeyuki Oba , Shin Ishii

We revisit the classical, full-fledged Bayesian model averaging (BMA) paradigm to ensemble pre-trained and/or lightly-finetuned foundation models to enhance the classification performance on image and text data. To make BMA tractable under…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Mijung Park

Despite increasing popularity in empirical studies, the integration of machine learning generated variables into regression models for statistical inference suffers from the measurement error problem, which can bias estimation and threaten…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-12-23 Gordon Burtch , Edward McFowland , Mochen Yang , Gediminas Adomavicius

Building helpful and harmless large language models (LLMs) requires effective model alignment approach based on human instructions and feedback, which necessitates high-quality human-labeled data. Constructing such datasets is often…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Junlin Wang , Roy Xie , Shang Zhu , Jue Wang , Ben Athiwaratkun , Bhuwan Dhingra , Shuaiwen Leon Song , Ce Zhang , James Zou

We study a statistical method to estimate the optimal value, and the optimality gap of a given solution for stochastic optimization as an assessment of the solution quality. Our approach is based on bootstrap aggregating, or bagging,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-12-06 Henry Lam , Huajie Qian

This paper studies statistical aggregation procedures in regression setting. A motivating factor is the existence of many different methods of estimation, leading to possibly competing estimators. We consider here three different types of…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Florentina Bunea , Alexandre Tsybakov , Marten Wegkamp

Automatic image annotation (AIA) raises tremendous challenges to machine learning as it requires modeling of data that are both ambiguous in input and output, e.g., images containing multiple objects and labeled with multiple semantic tags.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-03-19 Shuang Hong Yang , Jiang Bian , Hongyuan Zha

Classification is an important task in many fields including biomedical research and machine learning. Traditionally, a classification rule is constructed based a bunch of labeled data. Recently, due to technological innovation and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-06-19 Jing Wang , Eunsik Park , Yuan-chin Ivan Chang

Advances in deep learning have opened an era of abundant and accurate predicted protein structures; however, similar progress in protein ensembles has remained elusive. This review highlights several recent research directions towards…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-09-23 Bowen Jing , Bonnie Berger , Tommi Jaakkola

Aggregating successfully the choices regarding a given decision problem made by the multiple collective members into a single solution is essential for exploiting the collective's intelligence and for effective crowdsourcing. There are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-06 Hilla Shinitzky , Yuval Shahar , Ortal Parpara , Michal Ezrets , Raz Klein

Ensembles are popular methods for solving practical supervised learning problems. They reduce the risk of having underperforming models in production-grade software. Although critical, methods for learning heterogeneous regression ensembles…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Jihed Khiari , Luis Moreira-Matias , Ammar Shaker , Bernard Zenko , Saso Dzeroski

Whether deterministic or stochastic, models can be viewed as functions designed to approximate a specific quantity of interest. We introduce Minimal Empirical Variance Aggregation (MEVA), a data-driven framework that integrates predictions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Théo Bourdais , Houman Owhadi

We present adaptive sequential SAA (sample average approximation) algorithms to solve large-scale two-stage stochastic linear programs. The iterative algorithm framework we propose is organized into \emph{outer} and \emph{inner} iterations…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-08 Raghu Pasupathy , Yongjia Song

This study presents an ensemble approach that addresses the challenges of identification and analysis of research articles in rapidly evolving fields, using the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) as a case study. Our approach included…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Lie Tang , Xianke Zhou , Min Lu