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Contextual word representations, typically trained on unstructured, unlabeled text, do not contain any explicit grounding to real world entities and are often unable to remember facts about those entities. We propose a general method to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Matthew E. Peters , Mark Neumann , Robert L. Logan , Roy Schwartz , Vidur Joshi , Sameer Singh , Noah A. Smith

Explicit Semantic Analysis (ESA) is a technique used to represent a piece of text as a vector in the space of concepts, such as Articles found in Wikipedia. We propose a methodology to incorporate knowledge of Inter-relatedness between…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Naveen Elango , Pawan Prasad K

In the last decade, the field of Neural Language Modelling has witnessed enormous changes, with the development of novel models through the use of Transformer architectures. However, even these models struggle to model long sequences due to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Nikolaos Stylianou , Ioannis Vlahavas

Accurate lexical entailment (LE) and natural language inference (NLI) often require large quantities of costly annotations. To alleviate the need for labeled data, we introduce WikiNLI: a resource for improving model performance on NLI and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Mingda Chen , Zewei Chu , Karl Stratos , Kevin Gimpel

Multimodal Entity Linking (MEL) is the task of mapping mentions with multimodal contexts to the referent entities from a knowledge base. Existing MEL methods mainly focus on designing complex multimodal interaction mechanisms and require…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Senbao Shi , Zhenran Xu , Baotian Hu , Min Zhang

Generative approaches powered by large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated emergent abilities in tasks that require complex reasoning abilities. Yet the generative nature still makes the generated content suffer from hallucinations,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Zilin Xiao , Ming Gong , Jie Wu , Xingyao Zhang , Linjun Shou , Jian Pei , Daxin Jiang

Knowledge about entities and their interrelations is a crucial factor of success for tasks like question answering or text summarization. Publicly available knowledge graphs like Wikidata or DBpedia are, however, far from being complete. In…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Nicolas Heist , Heiko Paulheim

Entity disambiguation (ED) is the last step of entity linking (EL), when candidate entities are reranked according to the context they appear in. All datasets for training and evaluating models for EL consist of convenience samples, such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Vera Provatorova , Svitlana Vakulenko , Samarth Bhargav , Evangelos Kanoulas

In this work, we aim at equipping pre-trained language models with structured knowledge. We present two self-supervised tasks learning over raw text with the guidance from knowledge graphs. Building upon entity-level masked language models,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Tao Shen , Yi Mao , Pengcheng He , Guodong Long , Adam Trischler , Weizhu Chen

Dense retrieval is widely used for entity linking to retrieve entities from large-scale knowledge bases. Mainstream techniques are based on a dual-encoder framework, which encodes mentions and entities independently and calculates their…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Yi Liu , Yuan Tian , Jianxun Lian , Xinlong Wang , Yanan Cao , Fang Fang , Wen Zhang , Haizhen Huang , Denvy Deng , Qi Zhang

Visual Entity Linking (VEL) is a task to link regions of images with their corresponding entities in Knowledge Bases (KBs), which is beneficial for many computer vision tasks such as image retrieval, image caption, and visual question…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-10 Wenxiang Sun , Yixing Fan , Jiafeng Guo , Ruqing Zhang , Xueqi Cheng

Relation classification is an important NLP task to extract relations between entities. The state-of-the-art methods for relation classification are primarily based on Convolutional or Recurrent Neural Networks. Recently, the pre-trained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 Shanchan Wu , Yifan He

Biomedical entity linking is the task of identifying mentions of biomedical concepts in text documents and mapping them to canonical entities in a target thesaurus. Recent advancements in entity linking using BERT-based models follow a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Rajarshi Bhowmik , Karl Stratos , Gerard de Melo

Visual Entity Linking (VEL) is a crucial task for achieving fine-grained visual understanding, matching objects within images (visual mentions) to entities in a knowledge base. Previous VEL tasks rely on textual inputs, but writing queries…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Zhengfei Xu , Sijia Zhao , Yanchao Hao , Xiaolong Liu , Lili Li , Yuyang Yin , Bo Li , Xi Chen , Xin Xin

Disease name recognition and normalization, which is generally called biomedical entity linking, is a fundamental process in biomedical text mining. Recently, neural joint learning of both tasks has been proposed to utilize the mutual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Shogo Ujiie , Hayate Iso , Shuntaro Yada , Shoko Wakamiya , Eiji Aramaki

Entity-linking is a natural-language-processing task that consists in identifying the entities mentioned in a piece of text, linking each to an appropriate item in some knowledge base; when the knowledge base is Wikipedia, the problem comes…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-31 Roi Blanco , Paolo Boldi , Andrea Marino

The extraction of relevant information carried out by named entities in handwriting documents is still a challenging task. Unlike traditional information extraction approaches that usually face text transcription and named entity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Ahmed Cheikh Rouhoua , Marwa Dhiaf , Yousri Kessentini , Sinda Ben Salem

Article comprehension is an important challenge in natural language processing with many applications such as article generation or image-to-article retrieval. Prior work typically encodes all tokens in articles uniformly using pretrained…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Zhongping Zhang , Yiwen Gu , Bryan A. Plummer

The Natural Language Processing (NLP) community has significantly contributed to the solutions for entity and relation recognition from the text, and possibly linking them to proper matches in Knowledge Graphs (KGs). Considering Wikidata as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Ahmad Sakor , Kuldeep Singh , Anery Patel , Maria-Esther Vidal

The increasing volume of short texts generated on social media sites, such as Twitter or Facebook, creates a great demand for effective and efficient topic modeling approaches. While latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) can be applied, it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-01-29 Jeon-Hyung Kang , Jun Ma , Yan Liu