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Recently, the evolution of deep learning has promoted the application of machine learning (ML) to various systems. However, there are ML systems, such as autonomous vehicles, that cause critical damage when they misclassify. Conversely,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Yuki Yamaguchi , Toshiaki Aoki

Quantum Federated Learning (QFL) inherits the core vulnerability of federated optimization to malicious clients, while also introducing an attack surface from variational circuit training and measurement-driven gradients. This work proposes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Aakar Mathur , Mohammed Ruknuddin , Ashish Gupta

When developing a safety-critical system it is essential to obtain an assessment of different design alternatives. In particular, an early safety assessment of the architectural design of a system is desirable. In spite of the plethora of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-07-07 Florian Leitner-Fischer , Stefan Leue

Nowadays, almost all electronic devices include a communication interface that allows to interact with them, exchange data, or operate their services remotely. The trend toward increased interconnectivity simultaneously increases the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-22 Korbinian Christl , Thorsten Tarrach

We investigate the suitability of statistical model checking techniques for analysing quantitative properties of software product line models with probabilistic aspects. For this purpose, we enrich the feature-oriented language FLan with…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-04-15 Maurice H. ter Beek , Axel Legay , Alberto Lluch Lafuente , Andrea Vandin

The ADTool is free, open source software assisting graphical modeling and quantitative analysis of security, using attack-defense trees. The main features of the ADTool are easy creation, efficient editing, and automated bottom-up…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-06-12 Barbara Kordy , Piotr Kordy , Sjouke Mauw , Patrick Schweitzer

Quantum federated learning (QFL) merges the privacy advantages of federated systems with the computational potential of quantum neural networks (QNNs), yet its vulnerability to adversarial attacks remains poorly understood. This work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Walid El Maouaki , Nouhaila Innan , Alberto Marchisio , Taoufik Said , Mohamed Bennai , Muhammad Shafique

Because of the threat of advanced multi-step attacks, it is often difficult for security operators to completely cover all vulnerabilities when deploying remediations. Deploying sensors to monitor attacks exploiting residual vulnerabilities…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-30 Aguessy François-Xavier , Bettan Olivier , Blanc Grégory , Conan Vania , Debar Hervé

Large Language Models(LLMs) are increasingly explored for cybersecurity applications such as vulnerability detection. In the domain of threat modelling, prior work has primarily evaluated a number of general-purpose Large Language Models…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Saba Pourhanifeh , AbdulAziz AbdulGhaffar , Ashraf Matrawy

Traditional security analyses are often geared towards cryptographic primitives or protocols. Although such analyses are necessary, they cannot address a defender's need for insight into {\em which aspects of a networked system having a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-29 Xiaohu Li , Paul Parker , Shouhuai Xu

This article illustrates a novel Quantum Secure Aggregation (QSA) scheme that is designed to provide highly secure and efficient aggregation of local model parameters for federated learning. The scheme is secure in protecting private model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Yichi Zhang , Chao Zhang , Cai Zhang , Lixin Fan , Bei Zeng , Qiang Yang

Attack trees are a popular way to represent and evaluate potential security threats on systems or infrastructures. The goal of this work is to provide a framework allowing to express and check whether an attack tree is consistent with the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-12 Maxime Audinot , Sophie Pinchinat , Barbara Kordy

This work presents vQFL (vehicular Quantum Federated Learning), a new framework that leverages quantum machine learning techniques to tackle key privacy and security issues in autonomous vehicular networks. Furthermore, we propose a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Dev Gurung , Shiva Raj Pokhrel

In order to improve the resilience of computer infrastructure against cyber attacks and finding ways to mitigate their impact we need to understand their structure and dynamics. Here we propose a novel network-based influence spreading…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Vesa Kuikka , Lauri Pykälä , Tuomas Takko , Kimmo Kaski

Social Virtual Reality Learning Environment (VRLE) is a novel edge computing platform for collaboration amongst distributed users. Given that VRLEs are used for critical applications (e.g., special education, public safety training), it is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Samaikya Valluripally , Aniket Gulhane , Reshmi Mitra , Khaza Anuarul Hoque , Prasad Calyam

The security of passwords is dependent on a thorough understanding of the strategies used by attackers. Unfortunately, real-world adversaries use pragmatic guessing tactics like dictionary attacks, which are difficult to simulate in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Fangyi Yu

Best practices of self-sovereign identity (SSI) are being intensively explored in academia and industry. Reusable solutions obtained from best practices are generalized as architectural patterns for systematic analysis and design reference,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Yepeng Ding , Hiroyuki Sato

Advanced AI systems offer substantial benefits but also introduce risks. In 2025, AI-enabled cyber offense has emerged as a concrete example. This technical report applies a quantitative risk modeling methodology (described in full in a…

We introduce a novel framework for computing optimal randomized security policies in networked domains which extends previous approaches in several ways. First, we extend previous linear programming techniques for Stackelberg security games…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2012-10-19 Joshua Letchford , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

Attack-defense trees (ADTs) are a prominent graphical threat modeling method that is highly recommended for analyzing and communicating security-related information. Despite this, existing empirical studies of attack trees have established…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Nathan Daniel Schiele , Olga Gadyatskaya