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相关论文: Observations of Short-Period Ion-Scale Current She…

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The case of a conventional flexible sheet in a uniform flow has been of interest in understanding the underlying physics of passive coupled dynamics between a flexible structure and a flow field. Gravity is known to influence the flapping…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Kalyani Panigrahi , Pardha S Gurugubelli , Sabareesh G R

Intermittent fluctuations in the boundary of magnetically confined plasmas are investigated by numerical turbulence simulations of a reduced fluid model describing the evolution of the plasma density and electric drift vorticity in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Gregor Decristoforo , Audun Theodorsen , John Omotani , Thomas Nicholas , Odd Erik Garcia

The work analytically substantiates the parameters of the surface wave found in numerical modelling of the collision of two oncoming supersonic plasma flows inside a magnetic arc in application to the experiment on the laboratory setup…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Sergey A. Koryagin , Mikhail E. Viktorov , Artem V. Korzhimanov , Andrey A. Elyasin

The surface current on the plasma-vacuum interface during a disruption event involving kink instability can play an important role in driving current into the vacuum vessel. However, there have been disagreements over the nature or even the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-31 C. S. Ng , A. Bhattacharjee

This letter presents the first ab initio, fully electromagnetic, kinetic simulations of magnetized turbulence in a homogeneous, weakly collisional plasma at the scale of the ion Larmor radius (ion gyroscale). Magnetic and electric-field…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 G. G. Howes , W. Dorland , S. C. Cowley , G. W. Hammett , E. Quataert , A. A. Schekochihin , T. Tatsuno

A statistical relationship between magnetic reconnection, current sheets and intermittent turbulence in the solar wind is reported for the first time using in-situ measurements from the Wind spacecraft at 1 AU. We identify intermittency as…

空间物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 K. T. Osman , W. H. Matthaeus , J. T. Gosling , A. Greco , S. Servidio , B. Hnat , S. C. Chapman , T. D. Phan

The equatorial current sheet in pulsar magnetospheres is often regarded as an ideal site for particle acceleration via relativistic reconnection. Using 2D spherical particle-in-cell simulations, we investigate particle acceleration in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Benoît Cerutti , Alexander Philippov , Kyle Parfrey , Anatoly Spitkovsky

Propagating slow magneto-acoustic waves are often observed in polar plumes and active region fan loops. The observed periodicities of these waves range from a few minutes to few tens of minutes and their amplitudes were found to decay…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-06-25 S. Krishna Prasad , D. Banerjee , T. Van Doorsselaere

Magnetic field line reconnection is a universal plasma process responsible for the magnetic field topology change and magnetic field energy dissipation into charged particle heating and acceleration. In many systems, the conditions leading…

We present 1.5D Vlasov code simulations of the dynamics of electron holes in non-uniform magnetic and electric fields typical of current sheets and, particularly, of the Earth's magnetotail current sheet. The simulations show that spatial…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Pavel Shustov , Ilya V. Kuzichev , Ivan Y. Vasko , Anton V. Artemyev , Andrew J. Gerrard

Using a new type of oscillation map, made from the radio spectra by the wavelet technique, we study the 18 April 2014 M7.3 flare (SOL2014-04-18T13:03:00L245C017). We find a quasi-periodic character of this flare with periods in the range…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-19 M. Karlicky , J. Rybak , C. Monstein

The linear and non-linear evolution of a relativistic current sheet of pair ($e^{\pm}$) plasmas is investigated by three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations. In a Harris configuration, it is obtained that the magnetic energy is fast…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-02 S. Zenitani , M. Hoshino

A one-dimensional model for thinning of the Earth's plasma sheet [J. K. Chao et al., Planet. Space Sci. 25, 703 (1977)] according to the Current Disruption (CD) model of auroral breakup is extended to two dimensions. A rarefaction wave,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Rudolf Tretler , Tomo Tatsuno , Keisuke Hosokawa

A sunspot acts as a waveguide in response to the dynamics of the solar interior; the trapped waves and oscillations could reveal its thermal and magnetic structures. We study the oscillations in a sunspot intruded by a light bridge, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Ding Yuan , Robert W. Walsh

Current sheets are an essential element of the planetary magnetotails, where strong plasma currents self-consistently support magnetic field gradients. The current sheet configuration is determined by plasma populations that contribute to…

空间物理 · 物理学 2023-04-05 A. V. Artemyev , Q. Ma , R. W. Ebert , X. -J. Zhang , F. Allegrini

Using 3D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations, we study magnetic reconnection with the x-line being spatially confined in the current direction. We include thick current layers to prevent reconnection at two ends of a thin current sheet that…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Yi-Hsin Liu , Tak Chu Li , Michael Hesse , Weijie Sun , Jiang Liu , James Burch , James A. Slavin , Kai Huang

Aims. To investigate the magnetic field geometry and waves in the region near the Sun where the heliospheric current sheet is formed. Methods. One good example of apparent open and closed field lines was found and its fields and plasmas…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-21 Forrest Mozer , Andrii Voshchepynets , Oleksiy Agapitov , Kyung-Eu Choi , Richard Sydora

Recent studies provide evidence for the multi-scale nature of magnetic turbulence in the plasma sheet. Wavelet methods represent modern time series analysis techniques suitable for the description of statistical characteristics of…

空间物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 W. Baumjohann , R. Nakamura , A. Runov , M. Volwerk , T. L. Zhang , A. Balogh

Magnetic fields emerging from the Sun's interior carry information about physical processes of magnetic field generation and transport in the convection zone. Soon after appearance on the solar surface the magnetic flux gets concentrated in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. G. Kosovichev

We study linear and nonlinear development of relativistic and ultrarelativistic current sheets of pair plasmas with antiparallel magnetic fields. Two types of two-dimensional problems are investigated by particle-in-cell simulations. First,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 S. Zenitani , M. Hoshino