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We use cosmological N-body simulations from the Aquarius Project to study the tidal effects of a dark matter halo on the shape and orientation of its substructure. Although tides are often assumed to enhance asphericity and to stretch…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Christopher Barber , Else Starkenburg , Julio F. Navarro , Alan W. McConnachie

In this paper we study tidal forces near strongly gravitating objects at the centers of galaxies. In our approach, dark matter surrounding the centers of galaxies is modeled by a nonlinear scalar field. We focus on static, asymptotically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Eduardo Andre , Alexander Tsirulev

We study the relative motion of nearby free test particles in cosmological spacetimes, such as the FLRW and LTB models. In particular, the influence of spatial inhomogeneities on local tidal accelerations is investigated. The implications…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-06-22 Bahram Mashhoon , Nader Mobed , Dinesh Singh

Accretion discs are common in binary systems, and they are often found to be misaligned with respect to the binary orbit. The gravitational torque from a companion induces nodal precession in misaligned disc orbits. We calculate whether…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Suzan Doğan , Chris Nixon , Andrew King , Daniel J. Price

We investigate the effect of orientation-dependent selection effects on galaxy clustering in redshift space. It is found that if galaxies are aligned by large-scale tidal fields, then these selection effects give rise to a dependence of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-02 Christopher M. Hirata

Despite their long history and astrophysical importance, some of the key properties of neutron stars are still uncertain. The extreme conditions encountered in their interiors, involving matter of uncertain composition at extreme density…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Katerina Chatziioannou

The neutron star tidal deformability is a critical parameter which determines the pre-merger gravitational-wave signal in a neutron star merger. In this article, we show how neutron star tidal deformabilities behave in the presence of one…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-05-08 Sophia Han , Andrew W. Steiner

The spacetime surrounding compact objects such as neutron stars and black holes provides an excellent place to study gravity in the strong, non-linear, dynamical regime. Here, the effects of strong curvature can leave their imprint on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Alexander Saffer , Kent Yagi

A tidal disruption event (TDE) occurs when a star wanders close enough to a black hole to be disrupted by its tidal force. The debris of a tidally disrupted star are expected to form an accretion disc around the supermassive black hole. The…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-09 A. Franchini , G. Lodato , S. Facchini

We discuss the role of dynamical tidal effects for inspiralling neutron star binaries, focussing on features that may be considered "unmodelled" in gravitational-wave searches. In order to cover the range of possibilities, we consider i)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-31 N. Andersson , W. C. G. Ho

Gravitational waves (GWs) from inspiralling neutron stars afford us a unique opportunity to infer the as-of-yet unknown equation of state of cold hadronic matter at supranuclear densities. During the inspiral, the dominant matter effects…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Geraint Pratten , Patricia Schmidt , Natalie Williams

Double white dwarfs are important gravitational wave sources for LISA, as they are some of the most numerous compact systems in our universe. Here we consider finite-sized effects due to tidal interactions, as they are expected to have a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-12 Grace Fiacco , Neil J. Cornish , Hang Yu

Although not nearly as numerous as binaries with two white dwarfs, eccentric neutron star-white dwarf (NS-WD) binaries are important gravitational-wave (GW) sources for the next generation of space-based detectors sensitive to low frequency…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Niharika Sravan , Francesca Valsecchi , Vassiliki Kalogera , Leandro G. Althaus

We show that gravitational waves cause freely falling gyroscopes to precess relative to fixed distant stars, extending the stationary Lense-Thirring effect. The precession rate decays as the square of the inverse distance to the source, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-08-05 Ali Seraj , Blagoje Oblak

The effect of the local environment on the evolution of dwarf spheroidal galaxies is poorly understood. We have undertaken a suite of simulations to investigate the tidal impact of the Milky Way on the chemodynamical evolution of dwarf…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Matthew Nichols , Yves Revaz , Pascale Jablonka

Planetary material accreted by white dwarfs provides unique insights regarding exoplanetary composition. The evolutionary pathways of planetary bodies around white dwarfs are crucial to understanding the presence of close-in planetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-26 Yuqi Li , Amy Bonsor , Oliver Shorttle

We assess whether gravity darkening, induced by a tidal interaction during a stellar fly-by, might be sufficient to explain the Great Dimming of Betelgeuse. Adopting several simple approximations, we calculate the tidal deformation and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-24 Hailey Aronson , Thomas W. Baumgarte , Stuart L. Shapiro

This work is the first in a series of studies aimed at understanding the dynamics of highly eccentric binary neutron stars, and constructing an appropriate gravitational-waveform model for detection. Such binaries are possible sources for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Huan Yang , William E. East , Vasileios Paschalidis , Frans Pretorius , Raissa F. P. Mendes

We extend the study of Papaloizou & Savonije of the tidal interactions of close orbiting giant planets with a central solar type star to the situation where the spin axis of the central star and the orbital angular momentum are misaligned.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-10 J. C. B. Papaloizou , G. J. Savonije

During the late stages of a binary neutron star inspiral, dynamical tides induced in each star by its companion become significant and should be included in complete gravitational-wave (GW) modeling. We investigate the coupling between the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Jonas P. Pereira , Lucas Tonetto , Michał Bejger , J. Leszek Zdunik , Paweł Haensel