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Efficient on-device Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) training in resource-constrained mobile and edge environments is an open challenge. Backpropagation is the standard approach adopted, but it is GPU memory intensive due to its strong…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Dhananjay Saikumar , Blesson Varghese

Deep neural networks (DNNs) are becoming increasingly deeper, wider, and non-linear due to the growing demands on prediction accuracy and analysis quality. When training a DNN model, the intermediate activation data must be saved in the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Sian Jin , Guanpeng Li , Shuaiwen Leon Song , Dingwen Tao

Application of deep convolutional spiking neural networks (SNNs) to artificial intelligence (AI) tasks has recently gained a lot of interest since SNNs are hardware-friendly and energy-efficient. Unlike the non-spiking counterparts, most of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-17 Milad Mozafari , Mohammad Ganjtabesh , Abbas Nowzari-Dalini , Timothée Masquelier

Existing approaches to train neural networks that use large images require to either crop or down-sample data during pre-processing, use small batch sizes, or split the model across devices mainly due to the prohibitively limited memory…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-12 Kushal Datta , Imtiaz Hossain , Sun Choi , Vikram Saletore , Kyle Ambert , William J. Godinez , Xian Zhang

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been widely applied in multi-variate time-series forecasting (MTSF) tasks because of their capability in capturing the correlations among different time-series. These graph-based learning approaches improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Ngoc-Dung Do , Truong Son Hy , Duy Khuong Nguyen

Many deep learning tasks have to deal with graphs (e.g., protein structures, social networks, source code abstract syntax trees). Due to the importance of these tasks, people turned to Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) as the de facto method for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Shunhua Jiang , Yunze Man , Zhao Song , Zheng Yu , Danyang Zhuo

As a language model that integrates traditional symbolic operations and flexible neural representations, recurrent neural network grammars (RNNGs) have attracted great attention from both scientific and engineering perspectives. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Hiroshi Noji , Yohei Oseki

The training of graph neural networks (GNNs) is extremely time consuming because sparse graph-based operations are hard to be accelerated by hardware. Prior art explores trading off the computational precision to reduce the time complexity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Zirui Liu , Shengyuan Chen , Kaixiong Zhou , Daochen Zha , Xiao Huang , Xia Hu

Graph neural networks (GNN) have shown great success in learning from graph-structured data. They are widely used in various applications, such as recommendation, fraud detection, and search. In these domains, the graphs are typically large…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-15 Da Zheng , Xiang Song , Chengru Yang , Dominique LaSalle , George Karypis

Approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search in high dimensions is an integral part of several computer vision systems and gains importance in deep learning with explicit memory representations. Since PQT, FAISS, and SONG started to leverage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-08 Fabian Groh , Lukas Ruppert , Patrick Wieschollek , Hendrik P. A. Lensch

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have recently exploded in popularity thanks to their broad applicability to graph-related problems such as quantum chemistry, drug discovery, and high energy physics. However, meeting demand for novel GNN models…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-20 Rishov Sarkar , Stefan Abi-Karam , Yuqi He , Lakshmi Sathidevi , Cong Hao

In this work, we introduce new batching algorithms to effectively handle large contractions encountered in coupled-cluster singles and doubles (CCSD) implementations in Python on the Video Random Access Memory (VRAM) of graphical processing…

PipeDream is a Deep Neural Network(DNN) training system for GPUs that parallelizes computation by pipelining execution across multiple machines. Its pipeline parallel computing model avoids the slowdowns faced by data-parallel training when…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Aaron Harlap , Deepak Narayanan , Amar Phanishayee , Vivek Seshadri , Nikhil Devanur , Greg Ganger , Phil Gibbons

Many artificial intelligence (AI) devices have been developed to accelerate the training and inference of neural networks models. The most common ones are the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) and Tensor Processing Unit (TPU). They are highly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 xiangyang Ju , Yunsong Wang , Daniel Murnane , Nicholas Choma , Steven Farrell , Paolo Calafiura

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) have become ubiquitous due to their performance on prediction and classification problems. However, they face a variety of threats as their usage spreads. Model extraction attacks, which steal DNNs, endanger…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Jonah O'Brien Weiss , Tiago Alves , Sandip Kundu

[retracted] We found out that the difference was dependent on the Chainer library, and does not replicate with another library (pytorch) which indicates that the results are probably due to a bug in Chainer, rather than being…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Maciej Pietrowski , Andrzej Gajda , Takuto Yamamoto , Taisuke Kobayashi , Lana Sinapayen , Eiji Watanabe

The performance limit of Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) and the fact that we cannot stack more of them to increase the performance, which we usually do for other deep learning paradigms, are pervasively thought to be caused by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Sitao Luan , Mingde Zhao , Xiao-Wen Chang , Doina Precup

The training process of Deep Neural Network (DNN) is compute-intensive, often taking days to weeks to train a DNN model. Therefore, parallel execution of DNN training on GPUs is a widely adopted approach to speed up the process nowadays.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Chi-Chung Chen , Chia-Lin Yang , Hsiang-Yun Cheng

There exists a distribution discrepancy between training and testing, in the way images are fed to modern CNNs. Recent work tried to bridge this gap either by fine-tuning or re-training the network at different resolutions. However…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Touqeer Ahmad , Mohsen Jafarzadeh , Akshay Raj Dhamija , Ryan Rabinowitz , Steve Cruz , Chunchun Li , Terrance E. Boult

Dynamic Graph Neural Network (DGNN) has shown a strong capability of learning dynamic graphs by exploiting both spatial and temporal features. Although DGNN has recently received considerable attention by AI community and various DGNN…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Fahao Chen , Peng Li , Celimuge Wu