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Recent galaxy observations show that star formation activity changes depending on galactic environments. In order to understand the diversity of galactic-scale star formation, it is crucial to understand the formation and evolution of giant…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Yusuke Fujimoto , Fumiya Maeda , Asao Habe , Kouji Ohta

Cloud-cloud collision (CCC) has been proposed as a mechanism for triggering massive star formation. Observations in the Milky Way and nearby galaxies have revealed the presence of CCCs with collision velocity ($v_{\rm col}$) of 1-40 km/s,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Shin Inoue , Kouji Ohta , Fumiya Maeda

While cloud-cloud collisions (CCCs) have been proposed as a mechanism for triggering massive star formation, it is suggested that higher collision velocities ($v_{\rm col}$) and lower GMC mass ($M_{\rm GMC}$) or/and density ($\Sigma_{\rm…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Fumiya Maeda , Kouji Ohta , Fumi Egusa , Yusuke Fujimoto , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Shin Inoue , Asao Habe

Star formation activity depends on galactic-scale environments. To understand the variations in star formation activity, comparing the properties of giant molecular clouds (GMCs) among environments with different star formation efficiency…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Fumiya Maeda , Kouji Ohta , Yusuke Fujimoto , Asao Habe

Cloud-cloud collisions (CCCs) are expected to compress gas and trigger star formation. However, it is not well understood how the collisions and the induced star formation affect galactic-scale properties. By developing an on-the-fly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-11 Shu Horie , Takashi Okamoto , Asao Habe

We study the G013.313+0.193 G013.313 region, a complex environment characterized by molecular cloud interactions indicative of cloud-cloud collision (CCC). Observations of the NH3(1,1) and (2,2) inversion transitions were obtained using the…

In many barred galaxies, star formation efficiency (SFE) in the bar is lower than those in the arm and bar-end, and its cause has still not been clear. Focusing on the strongly barred galaxy NGC 1300, we investigate the possibility that the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Fumiya Maeda , Kouji Ohta , Yusuke Fujimoto , Asao Habe , Kaito Ushio

Cloud collision have been proposed as a way to link the small-scale star formation process with the observed global relation between the surface star formation rate and gas surface density. We suggest that this model can be improved further…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Yusuke Fujimoto , Elizabeth J. Tasker , Asao Habe

We carried out $^{12}$CO(J = 1 -0) observations toward bar and arm regions of strongly barred galaxies, NGC 1300 and NGC 5383, with the Nobeyama 45-m radio telescope (beamsize of 1-2 kpc in the galaxies). The aim of the observations is to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Fumiya Maeda , Kouji Ohta , Yusuke Fujimoto , Asao Habe , Junichi Baba

Recent radio observations towards nearby galaxies started to map the whole disk and to identify giant molecular clouds (GMCs) even in the regions between galactic spiral structures. Observed variations of GMC mass functions in different…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Yasuo Fukui

Collisions between giant molecular clouds (GMCs) are one of the pathways for massive star formation, due to the high densities created. However the enhancement of the star formation rate (SFR) is not well constrained. In this study we…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Glen H. Hunter , Paul C. Clark , Simon C. O. Glover , Ralf S. Klessen

Despite compelling evidence that stellar bars drive gas into the inner 1--2 kpc or circumnuclear (CN) region of galaxies, there are few large, high resolution studies of the CN molecular gas and star formation (SF). We study a sample of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Shardha Jogee , Nick Z. Scoville , Jeffrey D. P. Kenney

We investigate the properties of massive, dense clouds formed in a barred galaxy and their possible relation to star formation, performing a two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulation with the gravitational potential obtained from the 2Mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 M. Nimori , A. Habe , K. Sorai , Y. Watanabe , A. Hirota , D. Namekata

The strong time-dependence of the dynamics of galactic bars yields a complex and rapidly evolving distribution of dense gas and star forming regions. Although bars mainly host regions void of any star formation activity, their extremities…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-28 F. Renaud , F. Bournaud , E. Emsellem , O. Agertz , E. Athanassoula , F. Combes , B. Elmegreen , K. Kraljic , F. Motte , R. Teyssier

We compare the molecular cloud properties in sub-galactic regions of two galaxies, barred spiral NGC 1313, which is forming many massive clusters, and flocculent spiral NGC 7793, which is forming significantly fewer massive clusters despite…

Recent large-area, deep CO surveys in the Galactic disk have revealed the formation of ~50 high-mass stars or clusters triggered by cloud-cloud collisions (CCCs). Although the Galactic Center (GC) -- which contains the highest volume…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Rei Enokiya , Kazufumi Torii , Yasuo Fukui

We investigate the formation of stars within giant molecular clouds (GMCs) evolving in environments of different global magnetic field strength and large-scale dynamics. Building upon a series of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Benjamin Wu , Jonathan C. Tan , Duncan Christie , Fumitaka Nakamura

CO(2-1) emission is often used as a tracer of the giant molecular clouds (GMCs) as an alternative to CO(1-0) emission in recent years. Therefore, understanding the environmental dependence of the line ratio of CO(2-1)/CO(1-0), $R_{21}$, on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Fumiya Maeda , Fumi Egusa , Kouji Ohta , Yusuke Fujimoto , Asao Habe , Yoshihisa Asada

We investigate star formation at very early evolutionary phases in five massive clouds in the inner 500 pc of the Galaxy, the Central Molecular Zone. Using interferometer observations of H$_2$O masers and ultra-compact H II regions, we find…

The star-forming ability of a molecular cloud depends on the fraction of gas it can cycle into the dense-phase. Consequently, one of the crucial questions in reconciling star-formation in clouds is to understand the factors that control…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-20 S. Anathpindika , A. Burkert , R. Kuiper
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