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Research aimed at scaling up neuroscience inspired learning algorithms for neural networks is accelerating. Recently, a key research area has been the study of energy-based learning algorithms such as predictive coding, due to their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Luca Pinchetti , Simon Frieder , Thomas Lukasiewicz , Tommaso Salvatori

The identification of black-box nonlinear state-space models requires a flexible representation of the state and output equation. Artificial neural networks have proven to provide such a representation. However, as in many identification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Maarten Schoukens

In recent years, newly developed methods to train spiking neural networks (SNNs) have rendered them as a plausible alternative to Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) in terms of accuracy, while at the same time being much more energy…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Nicolas Perez-Nieves , Dan F. M Goodman

Image classification problems are typically addressed by first collecting examples with candidate labels, second cleaning the candidate labels manually, and third training a deep neural network on the clean examples. The manual labeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-27 Fatih Furkan Yilmaz , Reinhard Heckel

The approximation and convergence properties of implicit neural representations (INRs) are known to be highly sensitive to parameter initialization strategies. While several data-driven initialization methods demonstrate significant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Kushal Vyas , Alper Kayabasi , Daniel Kim , Vishwanath Saragadam , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Guha Balakrishnan

In this work, we propose a data-driven scheme to initialize the parameters of a deep neural network. This is in contrast to traditional approaches which randomly initialize parameters by sampling from transformed standard distributions.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-24 Debasmit Das , Yash Bhalgat , Fatih Porikli

Deep learning relies on good initialization schemes and hyperparameter choices prior to training a neural network. Random weight initializations induce random network ensembles, which give rise to the trainability, training speed, and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-25 Rebekka Burkholz , Alina Dubatovka

Good weight initialization serves as an effective measure to reduce the training cost of a deep neural network (DNN) model. The choice of how to initialize parameters is challenging and may require manual tuning, which can be time-consuming…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-17 Yifan Gong , Zheng Zhan , Yanyu Li , Yerlan Idelbayev , Andrey Zharkov , Kfir Aberman , Sergey Tulyakov , Yanzhi Wang , Jian Ren

A new initialization method for hidden parameters in a neural network is proposed. Derived from the integral representation of the neural network, a nonparametric probability distribution of hidden parameters is introduced. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-02-20 Sho Sonoda , Noboru Murata

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have been widely used to solve various scientific computing problems. However, large training costs limit PINNs for some real-time applications. Although some works have been proposed to improve the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Xu Liu , Xiaoya Zhang , Wei Peng , Weien Zhou , Wen Yao

Initializing the weights and the biases is a key part of the training process of a neural network. Unlike the subsequent optimization phase, however, the initialization phase has gained only limited attention in the literature. In this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-06 Ingo Steinwart

Over-parameterized deep neural networks trained by simple first-order methods are known to be able to fit any labeling of data. Such over-fitting ability hinders generalization when mislabeled training examples are present. On the other…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Wei Hu , Zhiyuan Li , Dingli Yu

A common method in training neural networks is to initialize all the weights to be independent Gaussian vectors. We observe that by instead initializing the weights into independent pairs, where each pair consists of two identical Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Alexander Munteanu , Simon Omlor , Zhao Song , David P. Woodruff

Innovations in neural architectures have fostered significant breakthroughs in language modeling and computer vision. Unfortunately, novel architectures often result in challenging hyper-parameter choices and training instability if the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Chen Zhu , Renkun Ni , Zheng Xu , Kezhi Kong , W. Ronny Huang , Tom Goldstein

Regularization is essential for avoiding over-fitting to training data in network optimization, leading to better generalization of the trained networks. The label noise provides a strong implicit regularization by replacing the target…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Kensuke Nakamura , Bong-Soo Sohn , Kyoung-Jae Won , Byung-Woo Hong

Removing noise from images, a.k.a image denoising, can be a very challenging task since the type and amount of noise can greatly vary for each image due to many factors including a camera model and capturing environments. While there have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Changjin Kim , Tae Hyun Kim , Sungyong Baik

We present a method for training a neural network to perform image denoising without access to clean training examples or access to paired noisy training examples. Our method requires only a single noisy realization of each training example…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-29 Nick Moran , Dan Schmidt , Yu Zhong , Patrick Coady

Good weight initialisation is an important step in successful training of Artificial Neural Networks. Over time a number of improvements have been proposed to this process. In this paper we introduce a novel weight initialisation technique…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Marcel Marais , Mate Hartstein , George Cevora

Weight initialization is important for faster convergence and stability of deep neural networks training. In this paper, a robust initialization method is developed to address the training instability in long short-term memory (LSTM)…

Recently, denoising methods based on supervised learning have exhibited promising performance. However, their reliance on external datasets containing noisy-clean image pairs restricts their applicability. To address this limitation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Jaekyun Ko , Sanghwan Lee