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The coordination of multiple autonomous vehicles into convoys or platoons is expected on our highways in the near future. However, before such platoons can be deployed, the new autonomous behaviors of the vehicles in these platoons must be…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-02-05 Maryam Kamali , Louise A. Dennis , Owen McAree , Michael Fisher , Sandor M. Veres

This article introduces a fully automated verification technique that permits to analyze real-time systems described using a continuous notion of time and a mixture of operational (i.e., automata-based) and descriptive (i.e., logic-based)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-08-14 Carlo A. Furia , Matteo Pradella , Matteo Rossi

Nonlinear, adaptive, or otherwise complex control techniques are increasingly relied upon to ensure the safety of systems operating in uncertain environments. However, the nonlinearity of the resulting closed-loop system complicates…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-01-17 John F. Quindlen , Ufuk Topcu , Girish Chowdhary , Jonathan P. How

Safety validation is a crucial component in the development and deployment of autonomous systems, such as self-driving vehicles and robotic systems. Ensuring safe operation necessitates extensive testing and verification of control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-11 Ali Baheri , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Research into safety in autonomous and semi-autonomous vehicles has, so far, largely been focused on testing and validation through simulation. Due to the fact that failure of these autonomous systems is potentially life-endangering, formal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-26 Francisco Eiras , Morteza Lahijanian , Marta Kwiatkowska

In the current control design of safety-critical autonomous systems, formal verification techniques are typically applied after the controller is designed to evaluate whether the required properties (e.g., safety) are satisfied. However,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-08 Yixuan Wang , Chao Huang , Zhaoran Wang , Zhilu Wang , Qi Zhu

When autonomous vehicles encounter untrained scenarios, ensuring safety hinges on effective safety verification to prevent accidents stemming from unexpected model decisions. Reachability analysis, a method of safety verification, offers…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-05 Lingxiang Fan , Linxuan He , Haoyuan Ji , Shuo Feng

The scope of automotive functions has grown from a single-vehicle as an entity to multiple vehicles working together as an entity, referred to as cooperative driving. The current automotive safety standard, ISO 26262, is designed for single…

This paper presents a taxonomy that allows defining the fault tolerance regimes fail-operational, fail-degraded, and fail-safe in the context of automotive systems. Fault tolerance regimes such as these are widely used in recent…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-13 Torben Stolte , Stefan Ackermann , Robert Graubohm , Inga Jatzkowski , Björn Klamann , Hermann Winner , Markus Maurer

Safety and reliability are crucial in industrial drive systems, where hazardous failures can have severe consequences. Detecting and mitigating dangerous faults on time is challenging due to the stochastic and unpredictable nature of fault…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Imran Riaz Hasrat , Eun-Young Kang , Christian Uldal Graulund

We assume that autonomous or highly automated driving (AD) will be accompanied by tough assurance obligations exceeding the requirements of even recent revisions of ISO 26262 or SOTIF. Hence, automotive control and safety engineers have to…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Mario Gleirscher

Automated Vehicles (AVs) are rapidly maturing in the transportation domain. However, the complexity of the AV design problem is such that no single technique is sufficient to provide adequate validation of key properties such as safety,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Maike Schwammberger , Christopher Harper , Gleifer Vaz Alves , Greg Chance , Tony Pipe , Kerstin Eder

The complexity of digital embedded systems has been increasing in different safety-critical applications such as industrial automation, process control, transportation, and medical digital devices. The correct operation of these systems…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Fayhaa Hameedi Khlaif , Shawkat Sabah Khairullah

The car-to-driver handover is a critically important component of safe autonomous vehicle operation when the vehicle is unable to safely proceed on its own. Current implementations of this handover in automobiles take the form of a generic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Aaquib Tabrez , Matthew B. Luebbers , Bradley Hayes

Registers are primary storage elements in System-on-chip~(SoC) designs and play an important role in maintaining state information and processing data in digital systems. With respect to the ISO26262 standard, these registers require high…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Shuhang Zhang , Bryan Olmos

Trusting software systems, particularly autonomous ones, is challenging. To address this, formal verification techniques can ensure these systems behave as expected. Runtime Verification (RV) is a leading, lightweight method for verifying…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Angelo Ferrando , Vadim Malvone

Formal verification provides strong guarantees of correctness of software, which are especially important in safety or security critical systems. Hoare logic is a widely used formalism for rigorous verification of software against…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-11 Jayaraj Poroor

The advancement of automated vehicles introduces complex safety challenges, particularly in dynamic and unpredictable environments where AI-enabled perception systems must operate reliably. Ensuring compliance with safety standards such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-01 Iqra Aslam , Nour Habib , Abhishek Buragohain , Meng Zhang , Andreas Rausch , Vaibhav Tiwari , Mohamed Benchat

Planning safe motions for legged robots requires sophisticated safety verification tools. However, designing such tools for such complex systems is challenging due to the nonlinear and high-dimensional nature of these systems' dynamics. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Junhyeok Ahn , Seung Hyeon Bang , Carlos Gonzalez , Yuanchen Yuan , Luis Sentis

Availability analysis is used to assess the possible failures and their restoration process for a given system. This analysis involves the calculation of instantaneous and steady-state availabilities of the individual system components and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-08-08 Waqar Ahmed , Osman Hasan