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Upgraded metallurgical grade (UMG) silicon (Si) has raised interest as an alternative material for solar cells due to its low cost, low environmental impact and low CAPEX. Maximum cell efficiencies at the level of those obtained from high…

Upgraded metallurgical-grade (UMG) Si is obtained via a purification route alternative to the one used for conventional polysilicon and with significantly reduced environmental impact. Additionally, despite a lower purity level in the…

High-quality multicrystalline Upgraded Metallurgical Grade Silicon (UMG-Si) offers significant advantages over conventional polysilicon-based PV technology, associated to lower cost, lower energy budget and lower carbon footprint. The aim…

We demonstrate the optical absorption has been enhanced in the small molecule organic solar cells by employing trapezoid grating structure. The enhanced absorption is mainly attributed to both waveguide modes and surface plasmon modes,…

光学 · 物理学 2013-07-22 Xiang Chun-Ping , Liu Jie-Tao , Jin Yu , Xu Bin-Zong , Wang Wei-Min , Wei Xin , Song Guo-Feng , Xu Yun

We report on the fabrication of two-dimensional periodic photonic nanostructures by nanoimprint lithography and dry etching, and their integration into a 1-{\mu}m-thin mono-crystalline silicon solar cell. Thanks to the periodic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-17 Christos Trompoukis , Ounsi El Daif , Valérie Depauw , Ivan Gordon , Jef Poortmans

The dynamic interplay between light and electric field control of charge states lies at the heart of developing multifunctional optoelectronic devices. While persistent photoconductivity (PPC) and gate-voltage (VG)-induced electron trapping…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Peiwen Luo , Huizhong Zeng , Bin Peng , Wanli Zhang , Wenxu Zhang

A comprehensive model of high-concentration phosphorus diffusion has been developed and simulation of phosphorus diffusion from a constant source (phosphosilicate glass) at a temperature of 890 Celsius degrees for 14.25 min. has been…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-05-28 O. I. Velichko

UMG-Si has the potential to reduce the cost of PV technology and to improve its environmental profile. In this contribution, we summarize the extensive work made in the research and development of UMG technology for PV, which has led to the…

The photosensitivity of silicon is inherently very low in the visible electromagnetic spectrum, and it drops rapidly beyond 800 nm in near-infrared wavelengths. Herein, we have experimentally demonstrated a technique utilizing…

The incorporation of phosphorus in silicon is studied by analyzing phosphorus delta-doped layers using a combination of scanning tunneling microscopy, secondary ion mass spectrometry and Hall effect measurements. The samples are prepared by…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. Oberbeck , N. J. Curson , M. Y. Simmons , R. Brenner , A. R. Hamilton , S. R. Schofield , R. G. Clark

Typically, amorphous organic materials contain high density of traps. Traps hinder charge transport and, hence, affect various working parameters of organic electronic devices. In this paper we suggest a simple but reliable method for the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-03-21 S. V. Novikov , A. R. Tameev , A. V. Vannikov , J. -M. Nunzi

Electronic trap states are a critical yet unavoidable aspect of semiconductor devices, impacting performance of various electronic devices such as transistors, memory devices, solar cells, and LEDs. The density, energy level, and position…

Solar grade silicon (SoG-Si) is a key material for the development of crystalline silicon photovoltaics (PV), which is expected to reach the tera-watt level in the next years and around 50TW in 2050. Upgraded metallurgical grade silicon…

Stability is one of the most important challenges facing organic solar cells (OSC) on their path to commercialization. In the high-performance material system PM6:Y6 studied here, investigate degradation mechanisms of inverted photovoltaic…

The performance of persistent phosphors under given charging and working conditions is determined by the properties of the traps that are responsible for these unique properties. Traps are characterized by the height of their associated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-06-03 Ang Feng , Jonas J. Joos , Jiaren Du , Philippe F. Smet

The efficiency of solution-processed colloidal quantum dot (QD) based solar cells is limited by poor charge transport in the active layer of the device, which originates from multiple trapping sites provided by QD surface defects. We apply…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Artem A. Bakulin , Stefanie Neutzner , Huib J. Bakker , Laurent Ottaviani , Damien Barakel , Zhuoying Chen

Group IV color centers in diamond are among the most promising optically active spin systems with strong optical transitions and long spin coherences. The ground-state splitting of the center is particularly important to suppress the…

In this chapter, the physisorption of hydrogen molecules in porous materials as possible hydrogen storage systems has been reviewed. Owing to the weak interaction between H2 molecules and the adsorbent, high storage capacities are typically…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-02-07 N. S. Venkataramanan , Y. Kawazoe

Experimental evidence of electron spin precession during travel through the phosphorus-doped Si channel of an all-electrical device simultaneously indicates two distinct processes: (i) short timescales (~50ps) due to purely conduction-band…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Yuan Lu , Jing Li , Ian Appelbaum
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