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Dynamic soaring allows seabirds to harvest mechanical energy from vertical wind shear, but field trajectories lack a benchmark for comparing flight performances across species. We derive a reduced lower bound on transport effort from a…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-17 Louis González , Saad Bhamla

To achieve decarbonization targets, wind turbines are growing in hub height, rotor diameter, and are being deployed in new locations with diverse atmospheric conditions not previously seen, such as offshore. Physics-based analytical wake…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-10 Kerry S. Klemmer , Michael F. Howland

This study investigates how variations in freestream turbulence (FST) and the thrust coefficient ($C_T$) influence wind turbine wakes. Wakes generated at $C_T \in \{0.5, 0.7,0.9\}$ are exposed to turbulent inflows with varying FST intensity…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-31 Martin Bourhis , Thomas Messmer , Michael Hölling , Oliver R. H. Buxton

Wake steering, the intentional yaw misalignment of certain turbines in an array, has demonstrated potential as a wind farm control approach to increase collective power. Existing algorithms optimize the yaw misalignment angle set-points…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Michael F. Howland

We present a novel approach to optimize wind farm layouts for maximum annual energy production (AEP). The optimization effort requires efficient wake models to predict the wake flow and, subsequently, the power generation of wind farms with…

A preliminary numerical study on the aerodynamics of a kite wing for high altitude wind power generators is proposed. Tethered kites are a key element of an innovative wind energy technology, which aims to capture energy from the wind at…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-06-19 Gianmauro Maneia , Caterina Tribuzi , Daniela Tordella , Michele Iovieno

The precise reconstruction of jet transverse momenta in heavy-ion collisions is a challenging task. A major obstacle is the large number of (mainly) low-$p_{\rm T}$ particles overlaying the jets. Strong region-to-region fluctuations of this…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Rüdiger Haake , Constantin Loizides

Jet-matter interaction remains a central question and a theoretical challenge in heavy-ion physics and might become important in high-multiplicity events in proton-proton collisions at LHC energies. Full jet measurement at LHC offer the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-03-18 A. G. Agócs , G. G. Barnaföldi , P. Lévai

A propulsion concept in which a spacecraft interacts with high-velocity pellets and the interstellar medium is proposed. The pellets are slower than the spacecraft and are accelerated backwards as they are overtaken, imparting a forward…

This article investigates penetrative turbulence in the atmospheric boundary layer. Using a large eddy simulation approach, we study characteristics of the mixed layer with respect to surface heat flux variations in the range from 231.48…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-05 Jahrul M. Alam , M. Alamgir Hossain

We describe a generalization of the Coupled Wake Boundary Layer (CWBL) model for wind-farms that can be used to evaluate the performance of wind-farms under arbitrary wind inflow directions whereas the original CWBL model (Stevens et al.,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-07-07 Richard J. A. M. Stevens , Dennice F. Gayme , Charles Meneveau

The formation and evolution of leading jets can be described by jet functions which satisfy non-linear DGLAP-type evolution equations. Different than for inclusive jets, the leading jet functions constitute normalized probability densities…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Duff Neill , Felix Ringer , Nobuo Sato

By general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations, it is suggested that the rotational energy of a rapidly rotating black hole (BH) is preferentially extracted along the magnetic field lines threading the event horizon in the middle…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-07 Kouichi Hirotani , Hsien Shang , Ruben Krasnopolsky , Kenichi Nishikawa

We report a comprehensive study of the wake of a porous disc, the design of which has been modified to incorporate a swirling motion at an inexpensive cost. The swirl intensity is passively controlled by varying the internal disc geometry,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Ernesto Fuentes Noriega , Nicolas Mazellier

In this paper, we present the detailed analysis of recurrent homologous jets originating from an emerging negative magnetic flux at the edge of an Active Region. The observed jets show multi-thermal features. Their evolution shows high…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-15 Jiajia Liu , Yuming Wang , Robertus Erdelyi , Rui Liu , Scott W. McIntosh , Tingyu Gou , Jun Chen , Kai Liu , Lijuan Liu , Zonghao Pan

The effect of the wind on the sustain of extreme water waves is investigated experimentally and numerically. A series of experiments conducted in the Large Air-Sea Interactions Facility (LASIF) showed that a wind blowing over a strongly…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jean-Paul Giovanangeli , Christian Kharif , Julien Touboul

Jets often have a helical structure containing ejected plasma that is both hot and also cooler and denser than the corona. Various mechanisms have been proposed to explain how jets are primarily attributed to a magnetic reconnection between…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-21 Reetika Joshi , Brigitte Schmieder , Guillaume Aulanier , Véronique Bommier , Ramesh Chandra

This paper discusses a framework to design elements of the plant and control systems for floating offshore wind turbines in an integrated manner using linear parameter-varying models. Multiple linearized models derived from aeroelastic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-09 Athul Krishna Sundarrajan , Yong Hoon Lee , James T Allison , Daniel Zalkind , Daniel Herber

This paper develops a reduced-order framework for modelling the two-way coupling between gravity waves and turbulent wakes in large-scale wind farms. Linearising the non-hydrostatic Boussinesq equations and introducing simplifications…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Hossein A. Kafiabad , Majid Bastankhah

We optimize the jet mixing using large eddy simulations (LES) at a Reynolds number of $3000$. Key methodological enablers consist of Bayesian optimization, a surrogate model enhanced by deep learning, and persistent data topology for…

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