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Recent approaches in generative adversarial networks (GANs) can automatically synthesize realistic images from descriptive text. Despite the overall fair quality, the generated images often expose visible flaws that lack structural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-31 Miriam Cha , Youngjune Gwon , H. T. Kung

Recently, deep learning approaches have been extensively studied for low-dose CT denoising thanks to its superior performance despite the fast computational time. In particular, cycleGAN has been demonstrated as a powerful unsupervised…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-14 Jawook Gu , Jong Chul Ye

Synthetic data became already an essential component of machine learning-based perception in the field of autonomous driving. Yet it still cannot replace real data completely due to the sim2real domain shift. In this work, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-23 Kevin Strauss , Artem Savkin , Federico Tombari

A Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) exam typically consists of the acquisition of multiple MR pulse sequences, which are required for a reliable diagnosis. Each sequence can be parameterized through multiple acquisition parameters affecting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-23 Jonas Denck , Jens Guehring , Andreas Maier , Eva Rothgang

The usage of medical image data for the training of large-scale machine learning approaches is particularly challenging due to its scarce availability and the costly generation of data annotations, typically requiring the engagement of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-26 Joshua Niemeijer , Jan Ehrhardt , Hristina Uzunova , Heinz Handels

We describe Countersynth, a conditional generative model of diffeomorphic deformations that induce label-driven, biologically plausible changes in volumetric brain images. The model is intended to synthesise counterfactual training data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-01 Guilherme Pombo , Robert Gray , Jorge Cardoso , Sebastien Ourselin , Geraint Rees , John Ashburner , Parashkev Nachev

Human anatomy, morphology, and associated diseases can be studied using medical imaging data. However, access to medical imaging data is restricted by governance and privacy concerns, data ownership, and the cost of acquisition, thus…

A plethora of machine learning methods have been applied to imaging data, enabling the construction of clinically relevant imaging signatures of neurological and neuropsychiatric diseases. Oftentimes, such methods don't explicitly model the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-11 Zhijian Yang , Junhao Wen , Christos Davatzikos

With the advent of generative adversarial networks, synthesizing images from textual descriptions has recently become an active research area. It is a flexible and intuitive way for conditional image generation with significant progress in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Stanislav Frolov , Tobias Hinz , Federico Raue , Jörn Hees , Andreas Dengel

We present an empirical evaluation of fMRI data augmentation via synthesis. For synthesis we use generative mod-els trained on real neuroimaging data to produce novel task-dependent functional brain images. Analyzed generative mod-els…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-16 Peiye Zhuang , Alexander G. Schwing , Sanmi Koyejo

The generalizability of machine learning (ML) models for wearable monitoring in stroke rehabilitation is often constrained by the limited scale and heterogeneity of available data. Data augmentation addresses this challenge by adding…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Aaron J. Hadley , Christopher L. Pulliam

With the advent of Deep Learning (DL) techniques, especially Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), data augmentation and generation are quickly evolving domains that have raised much interest recently. However, the DL techniques are data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-30 Umair Javaid , John A. Lee

Disease-aware image editing by means of generative adversarial networks (GANs) constitutes a promising avenue for advancing the use of AI in the healthcare sector. Here, we present a proof of concept of this idea. While GAN-based techniques…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-07 Aakash Saboo , Sai Niranjan Ramachandran , Kai Dierkes , Hacer Yalim Keles

Objective. Standard Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) reconstruction pipelines discard phase information captured during acquisition, despite evidence that it encodes tissue properties relevant to tumor diagnosis. Current machine learning…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-17 Marco Schlimbach , Moritz Rempe , Jessica Mnischek , Lukas T. Rotkopf , Jens Weingarten , Jens Kleesiek , Kevin Kröninger

Deep learning-solutions for hand-object 3D pose and shape estimation are now very effective when an annotated dataset is available to train them to handle the scenarios and lighting conditions they will encounter at test time.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Mengshi Qi , Edoardo Remelli , Mathieu Salzmann , Pascal Fua

A major challenge in applying deep learning to medical imaging is the paucity of annotated data. This study demonstrates that synthetic colonoscopy images generated by Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) inversion can be used as training…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-02 Mayank Golhar , Taylor L. Bobrow , Saowanee Ngamruengphong , Nicholas J. Durr

Recent deep learning based single image super-resolution (SISR) methods mostly train their models in a clean data domain where the low-resolution (LR) and the high-resolution (HR) images come from noise-free settings (same domain) due to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-09 Rao Muhammad Umer , Christian Micheloni

Purpose: The objective of this work is to introduce an advanced framework designed to enhance ultrasound images, especially those captured by portable hand-held devices, which often produce lower quality images due to hardware constraints.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-19 Shreeram Athreya , Ashwath Radhachandran , Vedrana Ivezić , Vivek Sant , Corey W. Arnold , William Speier

Style transfer is a field with growing interest and use cases in deep learning. Recent work has shown Generative Adversarial Networks(GANs) can be used to create realistic images of virtually stained slide images in digital pathology with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Amal Lahiani , Nassir Navab , Shadi Albarqouni , Eldad Klaiman

We propose a parallel-data-free voice-conversion (VC) method that can learn a mapping from source to target speech without relying on parallel data. The proposed method is general purpose, high quality, and parallel-data free and works…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-12-21 Takuhiro Kaneko , Hirokazu Kameoka