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High-quality observations of $B$ and $V$ light curves obtained at Las Campanas Observatory for local Type Ia Supernovae (SNe Ia) show clear evidence that SNe Ia with the same brightness decline or stretch may have systematic and independent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 P. Hoeflich , K. Krisciunas , A. M. Khokhlov , E. Baron , G. Folatelli , M. Hamuy , M. M. Phillips , N. Suntzeff , L. Wang

We present a new self-consistent and versatile method that derives photospheric radius and temperature variations of Type II-Plateau supernovae based on their expansion velocities and photometric measurements. We apply the method to a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Ondrej Pejcha , Jose L. Prieto

Strongly lensed Type Ia supernovae (LSNe Ia) are a promising probe to measure the Hubble constant ($H_0$) directly. To use LSNe Ia for cosmography, a time-delay measurement between the multiple images, a lens-mass model, and a mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-11 S. Huber , S. H. Suyu

Strongly-lensed supernovae are rare and valuable probes of cosmology and astrophysics. Upcoming wide-field time-domain surveys, such as the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), are expected to discover an…

Large numbers of supernovae (SNe) have been discovered in recent years, and many more will be found in the near future. Once discovered, further study of a SN and its possible use as an astronomical tool (e.g., as a distance estimator)…

Type I superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are a diverse class of exceptionally bright massive star explosions, which typically exhibit absorption from ionised oxygen in their early spectra. While their photometric properties (luminosity and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Matt Nicholl

Given the number of recently discovered galaxy-galaxy lens systems, we anticipate that a gravitationally lensed supernova will be observed within the next few years. We explore the possibility that stars in the lens galaxy will produce…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gregory Dobler , Charles R. Keeton

We explore and demonstrate the capabilities of LSST to study Type I superluminous supernovae (SLSNe). We first fit the light curves of 58 known SLSNe at z~0.1-1.6, using an analytical magnetar spin-down model implemented in MOSFiT. We then…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-12-26 V. Ashley Villar , Matt Nicholl , Edo Berger

We present the discovery of SN 2025mkn, a gravitationally lensed Type II supernova. First detected as a blue transient in ZTF, 0.83$^{\prime\prime}$ from a $z=0.42$ elliptical galaxy, follow-up SNIFS/UH2.2m and LRIS/Keck spectra revealed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Cameron Lemon , Ariel Goobar , Joel Johansson , Edvard Mörtsell , Steve Schulze , Igor Andreoni , Aleksandra Bochenek , Seán J. Brennan , Malte Busmann , Michael Coughlin , Kaustav K. Das , Suhail Dhawan , Christoffer Fremling , Anjasha Gangopadhyay , Daniel Gruen , Xander J. Hall , Anna Y. Q. Ho , Mansi M. Kasliwal , Daniel A. Perley , Mickael Rigault , Genevieve Schroeder , Mathew Smith , Jesper Sollerman , Jean J. Somalwar , Robert Stein , Stephen Thorp , Alice Townsend , Jacob L. Wise , Lin Yan , Nikki Arendse , Eric C. Bellm , Tracy X. Chen , Andrew Drake , Frank J. Masci , Josiah Purdum , Roger Smith , Jason T. Hinkle , T. Emil Rivera-Thorsen , Benjamin J. Shappee , Michael A. Tucker , Jessica Aguilar , Steven Ahlen , Greg Aldering , Segev Benzvi , Davide Bianchi , David Brooks , Todd Claybaugh , Axel de la Macorra , John Della Costa , Arjun Dey , Peter Doel , Brenna Flaugher , Andreu Font-Ribera , Jaime E. Forero-Romero , Enrique Gaztañaga , Satya Gontcho A. Gontcho , Gaston Gutierrez , Dragan Huterer , Mustapha Ishak , Jorge Jimenez , Dick Joyce , Stephanie Juneau , Robert Kehoe , Alex G. Kim , David Kirkby , Theodore Kisner , Anthony Kremin , Ofer Lahav , Martin Landriau , Laurent Le Guillou , Michael E. Levi , Marc Manera , Aaron Meisner , Ramon Miquel , John Moustakas , Seshadri Nadathur , Brendan O'Connor , Nathalie Palanque-Delabrouille , Antonella Palmese , Will J. Percival , Ignasi Pérez-Ràfols , Claire Poppett , Francisco Prada , Graziano Rossi , Eusebio Sanchez , David Schlegel , Michael Schubnell , Arman Shafieloo , Joseph Silber , David Sprayberry , Gregory Tarlé , Benjamin A. Weaver , Hu Zou

Applications of the phase space approach to the calculation of the microlensing autocorrelation function are presented. The continuous propagation equation for a random star field with a Gaussian velocity distribution is solved in the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Artem V. Tuntsov , Geraint F. Lewis

I present an overview of optical observations (mostly spectra) of Type II supernovae. SNe II are defined by the presence of hydrogen, and exhibit a very wide variety of properties. SNe II-L tend to show evidence of late-time interaction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. V. Filippenko

The diversity of Type II supernovae (SNe II) is thought to be driven mainly by differences in their progenitor's hydrogen-rich (H-rich) envelope mass, with SNe IIP having long plateaus ($\sim100$ days) and the most massive H-rich envelopes.…

Hydrogen-rich superluminous supernovae (SLSNe II) are rare. The exact mechanism producing their extreme light curve peaks is not understood. Analysis of single events and small samples suggest that CSM interaction is the main responsible…

Strong gravitational lensing and microlensing of supernovae (SNe) are emerging as a new probe of cosmology and astrophysics in recent years. We provide an overview of this nascent research field, starting with a summary of the first…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-12 Sherry H. Suyu , Ariel Goobar , Thomas Collett , Anupreeta More , Giorgos Vernardos

Despite vast improvements in the measurement of the cosmological parameters, the nature of dark energy and an accurate value of the Hubble constant (H$_0$) in the Hubble-Lema\^itre law remain unknown. To break the current impasse, it is…

We study iPTF14hls, a luminous and extraordinary long-lived Type II supernova, which lately has attracted much attention and disparate interpretation. We present new optical photometry that extends the light curves until more than 3 yr past…

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) have been detected to $z\sim4$ and can be detected to $z\gtrsim15$ using current and upcoming facilities. SLSNe are extremely UV luminous, and hence objects at $z\gtrsim7$ are detected exclusively via their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-15 Nandita Khetan , Jeff Cooke , Marica Branchesi

This is the first release of optical spectroscopic data of low-redshift Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) by the Carnegie Supernova Project including 604 previously unpublished spectra of 93 SNe Ia. The observations cover a range of phases from…

We present an analysis of observed trends and correlations between a large range of spectral and photometric parameters of more than 100 type II supernovae (SNe~II), during the photospheric phase. We define a common epoch for all SNe of 50…