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The Electron-Ion Collider in China (EicC) is pivotal in enhancing our knowledge of the internal structure of nucleons and nuclei, particularly through the study of transverse momentum-dependent parton distributions (TMDs). Among the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Senjie Zhu , Duxin Zheng , Lei Xia , Yifei Zhang

The quantitative knowledge of heavy nuclei's partonic structure is currently limited to rather large values of momentum fraction $x$ -- robust experimental constraints below $x \sim 10^{-2}$ at low resolution scale $Q^2$ are particularly…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-12-13 E. C. Aschenauer , S. Fazio , M. A. C. Lamont , H. Paukkunen , Pia Zurita

The possibilities to measure spin effects at a high-energy Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) are reviewed from a theory point of view. Various types of spin distributions and promising observables are discussed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Daniël Boer

Lepton scattering is an established ideal tool for studying inner structure of small particles such as nucleons as well as nuclei. As a future high energy nuclear physics project, an Electron-ion collider in China (EicC) has been proposed.…

The Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) is a proposed machine to explore the behaviour of the fundamental particles and forces that bind atomic nuclei together. The design and construction of the EIC are underway at Brookhaven National Laboratory…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Jun Lu , Jeremy Levitan Noah Gavin , Aniket Ingrole , Holger Witte , Peng Xu , Ye Bai

A study is presented of the impact of simulated inclusive Electron Ion Collider Deep Inelastic Scattering data on the determination of the proton and nuclear parton distribution functions (PDFs) at next-to-next-to-leading and…

The study of the Sivers effect, describing correlations between the transverse polarization of the nucleon and its constituent (unpolarized) parton's transverse momentum, has been the topic of a great deal of experimental, phenomenological…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Hrayr H. Matevosyan , Aram Kotzinian , Elke-Caroline Aschenauer , Harut Avakian , Anthony W. Thomas

The RHIC Cold QCD program has produced a remarkable breadth of physics results and experimental techniques in the exploration of the fundamental structure of strongly interacting matter over the years. In this document, we present…

We outline the physics opportunities provided by the Electron Ion Collider (EIC). These include the study of the parton structure of the nucleon and nuclei, the onset of gluon saturation, the production of jets and heavy flavor, hadron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-25 Raktim Abir , Igor Akushevich , Tolga Altinoluk , Daniele Paolo Anderle , Fatma P. Aslan , Alessandro Bacchetta , Baha Balantekin , Joao Barata , Marco Battaglieri , Carlos A. Bertulani , Guillaume Beuf , Chiara Bissolotti , Daniël Boer , M. Boglione , Radja Boughezal , Eric Braaten , Nora Brambilla , Vladimir Braun , Duane Byer , Francesco Giovanni Celiberto , Yang-Ting Chien , Ian C. Cloët , Martha Constantinou , Wim Cosyn , Aurore Courtoy , Alexander Czajka , Umberto D'Alesio , Giuseppe Bozzi , Igor Danilkin , Debasish Das , Daniel de Florian , Andrea Delgado , J. P. B. C. de Melo , William Detmold , Michael Döring , Adrian Dumitru , Miguel G. Echevarria , Robert Edwards , Gernot Eichmann , Bruno El-Bennich , Michael Engelhardt , Cesar Fernandez-Ramirez , Christian Fischer , Geofrey Fox , Adam Freese , Leonard Gamberg , Maria Vittoria Garzelli , Francesco Giacosa , Gustavo Gil da Silveira , Derek Glazier , Victor P. Goncalves , Silas Grossberndt , Feng-Kun Guo , Rajan Gupta , Yoshitaka Hatta , Martin Hentschinski , Astrid Hiller Blin , Radja Boughezal , Timothy Hobbs , Alexander Ilyichev , Jamal Jalilian-Marian , Chueng-Ryong Ji , Shuo Jia , Zhong-Bo Kang , Bishnu Karki , Weiyao Ke , Vladimir Khachatryan , Dmitri Kharzeev , Spencer R. Klein , Vladimir Korepin , Yuri Kovchegov , Brandon Kriesten , Shunzo Kumano , Wai Kin Lai , Richard Lebed , Christopher Lee , Kyle Lee , Hai Tao Li , Jifeng Liao , Huey-Wen Lin , Keh-Fei Liu , Simonetta Liuti , Cédric Lorcé , Magno V. T. Machado , Heikki Mantysaari , Vincent Mathieu , Nilmani Mathur , Yacine Mehtar-Tani , Wally Melnitchouk , Emanuele Mereghetti , Andreas Metz , Johannes K. L. Michel , Gerald Miller , Hamlet Mkrtchyan , Asmita Mukherjee , Swagato Mukherjee , Piet Mulders , Stéphane Munier , Francesco Murgia , P. M. Nadolsky , John W Negele , Duff Neill , Jan Nemchik , E. Nocera , Vitalii Okorokov , Fredrick Olness , Barbara Pasquini , Chao Peng , Peter Petreczky , Frank Petriello , Alessandro Pilloni , Bernard Pire , Cristian Pisano , Daniel Pitonyak , Michal Praszalowicz , Alexei Prokudin , Jianwei Qiu , Marco Radici , Khépani Raya , Felix Ringer , Jennifer Rittenhouse West , Arkaitz Rodas , Simone Rodini , Juan Rojo , Farid Salazar , Elena Santopinto , Misak Sargsian , Nobuo Sato , Bjoern Schenke , Stella Schindler , Gunar Schnell , Peter Schweitzer , Ignazio Scimemi , Jorge Segovia , Kirill Semenov-Tian-Shansky , Phiala Shanahan , Ding-Yu Shao , Matt Sievert , Andrea Signori , Rajeev Singh , Vladi Skokov , Qin-Tao Song , Stanislav Srednyak , Iain W. Stewart , Raza Sabbir Sufian , Eric Swanson , Sergey Syritsyn , Adam Szczepaniak , Pawel Sznajder , Asli Tandogan , Yossathorn Tawabutr , A. Tawfik , John Terry , Tobias Toll , Oleksandr Tomalak , Fidele Twagirayezu , Raju Venugopalan , Ivan Vitev , Alexey Vladimirov , Werner Vogelsang , Ramona Vogt , Gojko Vujanovic , Wouter Waalewijn , Xiang-Peng Wang , Bo-Wen Xiao , Hongxi Xing , Yi-Bo Yang , Xiaojun Yao , Feng Yuan , Yong Zhao , Pia Zurita

A fixed-target program at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) would broaden the facility's scientific reach by providing key measurements for studies of cold nuclear matter (CNM), the QCD phase diagram, and nuclear reactions relevant for space…

核实验 · 物理学 2026-03-03 C. -J. Naïm , A. Sorensen , D. Brown , D. Cebra , R. Corliss , J. M. Durham , R. Vogt

We studied the impact of future Electron Ion Collider inclusive and semi-inclusive polarized deep inelastic scattering data will have on the determination of the helicity parton distributions. Supplementing the Monte Carlo sampling variant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Elke C. Aschenauer , Ignacio Borsa , Gonzalo Lucero , Ana S. Nunes , Rodolfo Sassot

Lambda polarization can be measured through its self-analyzing weak decay, making it an ideal candidate for studying spin effects in high energy scatterings. In lepton-nucleon deeply inelastic scatterings (DIS), Lambda polarization…

核实验 · 物理学 2023-08-31 Zhaohuizi Ji , Xiaoyan Zhao , Aiqiang Guo , Qinghua Xu , Jinlong Zhang

A future Electron Ion Collider (EIC) will be able to provide collisions of polarized electrons with protons and heavy ions over a wide range of center-of-mass energies (20 $\mathrm{GeV}$ to 140 $\mathrm{GeV}$) at an instanteous luminosity…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-11-15 Xiaoxuan Chu , Elke-Caroline Aschenauer , Jeong-Hun Lee , Liang Zheng

The study of hadronic structure has been carried out for many years. Generalized parton distribution functions (GPDs) give broad information on the internal structure of hadrons. Combining GPDs and high-energy scattering experiments, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-06 Gang Xie , Wei Kou , Qiang Fu , Zhenyu Ye , Xurong Chen

We investigate the transverse energy-energy correlators (TEEC) in the small-$x$ regime at the upcoming Electron-Ion Collider (EIC). Focusing on the back-to-back production of electron-hadron pairs in both $ep$ and $eA$ collisions, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Zhong-Bo Kang , Jani Penttala , Fanyi Zhao , Yiyu Zhou

In this work, we present a systematic study on the feasibility of probing the largely unexplored transverse momentum dependent gluon Sivers function (GSF) in open charm production, high p$_T$ charged di-hadron and di-jet production at a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-23 L. Zheng , E. C. Aschenauer , J. H. Lee , Bo-Wen Xiao , Zhong-Bao Yin

A simulation study of measurements of neutral current structure functions of the nucleon at the future high-energy and high-luminosity polarized electron-ion collider (EIC) is presented. A new series of $\gamma-Z$ interference structure…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-06-20 Y. X. Zhao , A. Deshpande , J. Huang , K. S. Kumar , S. Riordan

A future Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) will deliver luminosities of $10^{33} - 10^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$ for collisions of polarized electrons and protons and heavy ions over a wide range of center-of-mass energies (40 $\mathrm{GeV}$ to 145…

核实验 · 物理学 2016-07-12 Xiaoxuan Chu , Elke-Caroline Aschenauer , Jeong-Hun Lee

A unique new facility, capable of colliding beams of electrons with a wide range of nuclei as well as polarized protons and light ions, has been proposed to study the role of gluons in matter and perform precision mapping of the structure…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 C. A. Aidala

We performed feasibility studies for various single transverse spin measurements that are related to the Sivers effect, transversity and the tensor charge, and the Collins fragmentation function. The processes studied include semi-inclusive…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2023-02-01 R. Seidl , A. Vladimirov , D. Pitonyak , A. Prokudin , J. K. Adkins , Y. Akiba , A. Albataineh , M. Amaryan , I. C. Arsene , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , J. Bae , X. Bai , M. D. Baker , M. Bashkanov , R. Bellwied , F. Benmokhtar , V. Berdnikov , J. C. Bernauer , F. Bock , W. Boeglin , M. Borysova , E. Brash , P. Brindza , W. J. Briscoe , M. Brooks , S. Bueltmann , M. H. S. Bukhari , A. Bylinkin , R. Capobianco , W. -C. Chang , Y. Cheon , K. Chen , K. -F. Chen , K. -Y. Cheng , M. Chiu , T. Chujo , Z. Citron , E. Cline , E. Cohen , T. Cormier , Y. Corrales Morales , C. Cotton , J. Crafts , C. Crawford , S. Creekmore , C. Cuevas , J. Cunningham , G. David , C. T. Dean , M. Demarteau , S. Diehl , N. Doshita , R. Dupré , J. M. Durham , R. Dzhygadlo , R. Ehlers , L. El Fassi , A. Emmert , R. Ent , C. Fanelli , R. Fatemi , S. Fegan , M. Finger , M. Finger , J. Frantz , M. Friedman , I. Friscic , D. Gangadharan , S. Gardner , K. Gates , F. Geurts , R. Gilman , D. Glazier , E. Glimos , Y. Goto , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , A. Q. Guo , L. Guo , S. K. Ha , J. Haggerty , T. Hayward , X. He , O. Hen , D. W. Higinbotham , M. Hoballah , T. Horn , A. Hoghmrtsyan , P. -h. J. Hsu , J. Huang , G. Huber , A. Hutson , K. Y. Hwang , C. E. Hyde , M. Inaba , T. Iwata , H. S. Jo , K. Joo , N. Kalantarians , G. Kalicy , K. Kawade , S. J. D. Kay , A. Kim , B. Kim , C. Kim , M. Kim , Y. Kim , Y. Kim , E. Kistenev , V. Klimenko , S. H. Ko , I. Korover , W. Korsch , G. Krintiras , S. Kuhn , C. -M. Kuo , T. Kutz , J. Lajoie , D. Lawrence , S. Lebedev , H. Lee , J. S. H. Lee , S. W. Lee , Y. -J. Lee , W. Li , W. Li , X. Li , X. Li , Y. T. Liang , S. Lim , C. -H. Lin , D. X. Lin , K. Liu , M. X. Liu , K. Livingston , N. Liyanage , W. J. Llope , C. Loizides , E. Long , R. -S. Lu , Z. Lu , W. Lynch , D. Marchand , M. Marcisovsky , C. Markert , P. Markowitz , H. Marukyan , P. McGaughey , M. Mihovilovic , R. G. Milner , A. Milov , Y. Miyachi , A. Mkrtchyan , P. Monaghan , R. Montgomery , D. Morrison , A. Movsisyan , H. Mkrtchyan , A. Mkrtchyan , C. Munoz Camacho , M. Murray , K. Nagai , J. Nagle , I. Nakagawa , C. Nattrass , D. Nguyen , S. Niccolai , R. Nouicer , G. Nukazuka , M. Nycz , V. A. Okorokov , S. Orešić , J. D. Osborn , C. O'Shaughnessy , S. Paganis , Z Papandreou , S. F. Pate , M. Patel , C. Paus , G. Penman , M. G. Perdekamp , D. V. Perepelitsa , H. Periera da Costa , K. Peters , W. Phelps , E. Piasetzky , C. Pinkenburg , I. Prochazka , T. Protzman , M. L. Purschke , J. Putschke , J. R. Pybus , R. Rajput-Ghoshal , J. Rasson , B. Raue , K. Read , K. Røed , R. Reed , J. Reinhold , E. L. Renner , J. Richards , C. Riedl , T. Rinn , J. Roche , G. M. Roland , G. Ron , M. Rosati , C. Royon , J. Ryu , S. Salur , N. Santiesteban , R. Santos , M. Sarsour , J. Schambach , A. Schmidt , N. Schmidt , C. Schwarz , J. Schwiening , A. Sickles , P. Simmerling , S. Sirca , D. Sharma , Z. Shi , T. -A. Shibata , C. -W. Shih , S. Shimizu , U. Shrestha , K. Slifer , K. Smith , D. Sokhan , R. Soltz , W. Sondheim , J. Song , J. Song , I. I. Strakovsky , P. Steinberg , P. Stepanov , J. Stevens , J. Strube , P. Sun , X. Sun , K. Suresh , V. Tadevosyan , W. -C. Tang , S. Tapia Araya , S. Tarafdar , L. Teodorescu , D. Thomas , A. Timmins , L. Tomasek , N. Trotta , R. Trotta , T. S. Tveter , E. Umaka , A. Usman , H. W. van Hecke , C. Van Hulse , J. Velkovska , E. Voutier , P. K. Wang , Q. Wang , Y. Wang , Y. Wang , D. P. Watts , N. Wickramaarachchi , L. Weinstein , M. Williams , C. -P. Wong , L. Wood , M. H. Wood , C. Woody , B. Wyslouch , Z. Xiao , Y. Yamazaki , Y. Yang , Z. Ye , H. D. Yoo , M. Yurov , N. Zachariou , W. A. Zajc , J. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Y. X. Zhao , X. Zheng , P. Zhuang